---
title: The building is an architectural landmark built by the Swiss archite… — Vaduz · tree and pragmatics
description: The building is an architectural landmark built by the Swiss architects Morger, Degelo and Kerez. Who acts: building, Swiss. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vaduz» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Vaduz, sentence 44

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From Wikipedia, [«Vaduz»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaduz), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The building is an architectural landmark built by the Swiss architects Morger, Degelo and Kerez.

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**Who acts:** building, Swiss · **What happens:** be, build, architect · **To what, where:** architectural landmark, Morger

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vaduz». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (building, Swiss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vaduz:44
# text = The building is an architectural landmark built by the Swiss architects Morger, Degelo and Kerez.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	architectural	architectural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	landmark	landmark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Swiss	Swiss	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nsubj	_	_
11	architects	architect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	Morger	Morger	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Degelo	Degelo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Kerez	Kerez	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the building | a architectural landmark |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **build** | participle |  | a architectural landmark *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 3 | **architect** | present | the Swiss | Morger and Kerez |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vaduz», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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