---
title: Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, the I… — Vanuatu · tree and pragmatics
description: Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, la Francophonie, and the Commonwealth of Nations. Who acts: Vanuatu. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vanuatu» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Vanuatu, sentence 285

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From Wikipedia, [«Vanuatu»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, la Francophonie, and the Commonwealth of Nations.

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**Who acts:** Vanuatu · **What happens:** join · **To what, where:** Asian Development Bank

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vanuatu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vanuatu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vanuatu:285
# text = Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, la Francophonie, and the Commonwealth of Nations.
1	Vanuatu	Vanuatu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Asian	Asian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	Development	Development	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	Monetary	Monetary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Fund	Fund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
19	Agence	Agence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
20	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
21	Coopération	Coopération	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Culturelle	Culturelle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
23	et	et	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	Technique	Technique	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	la	la	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	27	flat:foreign	_	_
27	Francophonie	Francophonie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Commonwealth	Commonwealth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Nations	Nation	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **join** | present · perfect | Vanuatu | the Asian Development Bank  the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and the Agence Coopération Culturelle et Technique and la Francophonie |  |  |  | the Commonwealth of Nations *obl* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vanuatu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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