---
title: Tourism increased 17% from 2007 to 2008 to reach 196,134 arrivals, a… — Vanuatu · tree and pragmatics
description: Tourism increased 17% from 2007 to 2008 to reach 196,134 arrivals, according to one estimate. Who acts: Tourism. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vanuatu» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Vanuatu, sentence 347

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From Wikipedia, [«Vanuatu»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatu), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Tourism increased 17% from 2007 to 2008 to reach 196,134 arrivals, according to one estimate.

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**Who acts:** Tourism · **What happens:** increase, reach, accord · **To what, where:** 2007, 196,134 arrivals

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vanuatu». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tourism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vanuatu:347
# text = Tourism increased 17% from 2007 to 2008 to reach 196,134 arrivals, according to one estimate.
1	Tourism	Tourism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	increased	increase	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	17	17	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	2007	2007	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	2008	2008	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	reach	reach	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
11	196,134	196,134	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	arrivals	arrival	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	case	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	estimate	estimate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **increase** | past | Tourism |  |  | 2007 to 2008 |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.initial\_state PP.result»: agent=Patient %=Extent from 2007=Initial\_State |
| 2 | **reach** | to-infinitive | Tourism *not said here* | 196,134 arrivals and one estimate |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent arrival=Theme |
| 3 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vanuatu», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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