--- title: Hugo Chávez, who in 1982 had promised to depose the bipartisanship g… — Venezuela · tree and pragmatics description: Hugo Chávez, who in 1982 had promised to depose the bipartisanship governments, used the growing anger at economic austerity measures to justify a coup attempt in February 1992; a second coup d'état attempt occurred in November. Who acts: Hugo. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Venezuela» with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Venezuela/134/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Venezuela](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Venezuela/) / 134 # Venezuela, sentence 134 From Wikipedia, [«Venezuela»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Hugo Chávez, who in 1982 had promised to depose the bipartisanship governments, used the growing anger at economic austerity measures to justify a coup attempt in February 1992; a second coup d'état attempt occurred in November. **Who acts:** Hugo · **What happens:** promise, depose, use, grow, justify, occur · **To what, where:** 1982, bipartisanship governments, growing anger, economic austerity measures, coup attempt, second d'état attempt This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Venezuela». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hugo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Venezuela:134 # text = Hugo Chávez, who in 1982 had promised to depose the bipartisanship governments, used the growing anger at economic austerity measures to justify a coup attempt in February 1992; a second coup d'état attempt occurred in November. 1 Hugo Hugo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 2 Chávez Chávez PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 4 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1982 1982 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 7 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 promised promise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 1 acl:relcl _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 depose depose VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 bipartisanship bipartisanship NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 governments government NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 15 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 growing grow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 18 amod _ _ 18 anger anger NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 19 at at ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 economic economic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 21 austerity austerity NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 measures measure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 23 to to PART TO _ 24 mark _ _ 24 justify justify VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 advcl _ _ 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 coup coup NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 attempt attempt NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 30 1992 1992 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nmod:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 33 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 36 amod _ _ 34 coup coup NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 d'état d'état NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 attempt attempt NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 37 occurred occur VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 acl _ _ 38 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 November November PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 40 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **promise** *speech: promise* | past · perfect | Hugo | | | 1982 | | | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **depose** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Hugo *not said here* | the bipartisanship governments | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent government=Theme | | 3 | **use** | past | Hugo | the growing anger | | economic austerity measures | | a second d'état attempt *obl* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Patient | | 4 | **grow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **justify** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | Hugo *not said here* | a coup attempt | | | | in February 1992 | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attempt=Topic | | 6 | **occur** | participle | | a second d'état attempt *not said here* | | | november | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 133](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Venezuela/133/) - next →: [sentence 135](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Venezuela/135/) - ↑ back to [Venezuela](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Venezuela/)