---
title: Changing Venezuela by taking power: the history and policies of the… — Venezuela · tree and pragmatics
description: Changing Venezuela by taking power: the history and policies of the Chavez government (2007) online A sentence of Wikipedia's «Venezuela» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Venezuela, sentence 808

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From Wikipedia, [«Venezuela»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Changing Venezuela by taking power: the history and policies of the Chavez government (2007) online

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**What happens:** change, take · **To what, where:** Venezuela, power

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Venezuela». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Venezuela:808
# text = Changing Venezuela by taking power: the history and policies of the Chavez government (2007) online
1	Changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	Venezuela	Venezuela	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
5	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	policies	policy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Chavez	Chavez	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	2007	2007	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
18	online	online	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | gerund |  | Venezuela |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venezuela=Patient |
| 2 | **take** | gerund |  | power |  |  |  | the history and policies of the Chavez government *obj*; 2007 *obj*; online *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Venezuela», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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