---
title: In 1942, the city suffered its first air raid, carried out by the So… — Vienna · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1942, the city suffered its first air raid, carried out by the Soviet air force. Who acts: city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vienna» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Vienna, sentence 92

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From Wikipedia, [«Vienna»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1942, the city suffered its first air raid, carried out by the Soviet air force.

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**Who acts:** city · **What happens:** suffer, carry out, raid · **To what, where:** first air raid, 1942

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vienna». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vienna:92
# text = In 1942, the city suffered its first air raid, carried out by the Soviet air force.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1942	1942	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	suffered	suffer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
8	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
9	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
13	out	out	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
17	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suffer** | past | the city | city's first air raid |  | 1942 |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer raid=Stimulus |
| 2 | **carry out** | participle | the city *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the Soviet air force | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **raid** |  | city |  |  |  |  |  | nom raid «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vienna», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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