---
title: In Hanoi and the surrounding areas of the Red River Delta, the tempe… — Vietnam · tree and pragmatics
description: In Hanoi and the surrounding areas of the Red River Delta, the temperatures are much lower between 15 and 33 °C. Seasonal variations in the mountains, plateaus, and the northernmost areas are much more dramatic, with temperatures varying from 3 °C in December and January to 37 °C in July and August.
---

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# Vietnam, sentence 205

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From Wikipedia, [«Vietnam»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In Hanoi and the surrounding areas of the Red River Delta, the temperatures are much lower between 15 and 33 °C. Seasonal variations in the mountains, plateaus, and the northernmost areas are much more dramatic, with temperatures varying from 3 °C in December and January to 37 °C in July and August.

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**Who acts:** temperatures, northernmost areas · **What happens:** surround, be, vary · **To what, where:** Hanoi, 3

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (temperatures, northernmost areas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vietnam:205
# text = In Hanoi and the surrounding areas of the Red River Delta, the temperatures are much lower between 15 and 33 °C. Seasonal variations in the mountains, plateaus, and the northernmost areas are much more dramatic, with temperatures varying from 3 °C in December and January to 37 °C in July and August.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Hanoi	Hanoi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	surrounding	surround	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	amod	_	_
6	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
10	River	River	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Delta	Delta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	temperatures	temperature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	much	much	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
18	between	between	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	33	33	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
22	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	C.	c.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
24	Seasonal	seasonal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	variations	variation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	plateaus	plateau	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	northernmost	northernmost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj	_	_
36	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
37	much	much	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	39	advmod	_	_
39	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	temperatures	temperature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	_
43	varying	vary	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	42	acl	_	_
44	from	from	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	obl	_	_
46	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	C	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod:unmarked	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	December	December	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	conj	_	_
52	to	to	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	37	37	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	obl	_	_
54	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	55	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	C	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nmod:unmarked	_	_
56	in	in	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	July	July	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	August	August	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **surround** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | the temperatures |  |  | Hanoi and the surrounding areas of the River Delta |  | between 15; C. Seasonal variations in the mountains and plateaus *conj*; low *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | the northernmost areas |  |  |  |  | with temperatures; dramatic *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **vary** | gerund | temperatures *not said here* |  |  | 3  ° C | december; july | to 37  ° C *result* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.initial\_state PP.result»: agent=Patient from 3=Initial\_State to 37=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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