--- title: With the shift towards a more market-oriented economy, Vietnam's tel… — Vietnam · tree and pragmatics description: With the shift towards a more market-oriented economy, Vietnam's telecommunications market is continuously being reformed to attract foreign investment, which includes the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure. Who acts: foreign investment, Vietnam. 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With the shift towards a more market-oriented economy, Vietnam's telecommunications market is continuously being reformed to attract foreign investment, which includes the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure. **Who acts:** foreign investment, Vietnam · **What happens:** reform, attract, include, telecommunicate, establish · **To what, where:** telecommunications market, foreign investment, supply, nationwide telecom infrastructure This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foreign investment, Vietnam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Vietnam:433 # text = With the shift towards a more market-oriented economy, Vietnam's telecommunications market is continuously being reformed to attract foreign investment, which includes the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure. 1 With with ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 shift shift NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 4 towards towards ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 6 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 10 amod _ _ 7 market market NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 oriented oriented ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 economy economy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 12 Vietnam Vietnam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 13 's 's PART POS _ 12 case _ _ 14 telecommunications telecommunication NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 compound _ _ 15 market market NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 17 continuously continuously ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 reformed reform VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 attract attract VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 advcl _ _ 22 foreign foreign ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 investment investment NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 26 includes include VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 acl:relcl _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 supply supply NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 services service NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 establishment establishment NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 nationwide nationwide ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 36 telecom telecom NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 38 . . PUNCT . _ 19 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reform** | present · progressive · passive | | telecommunications market | | | | with the shift towards a more oriented economy; continuously *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with shift=Instrument | | 2 | **attract** | to-infinitive | | foreign investment | | | | | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent investment=Patient | | 3 | **include** | present | foreign investment | the supply of services and the establishment of nationwide telecom infrastructure | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supply=Theme | | 4 | **telecommunicate** | | Vietnam | | | | | | nom telecommunication «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | | 5 | **establish** | | | nationwide telecom infrastructure | | | | | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 432](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vietnam/432/) - next →: [sentence 434](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vietnam/434/) - ↑ back to [Vietnam](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vietnam/)