---
title: Since the partition of Vietnam, the population of the Central Highla… — Vietnam · tree and pragmatics
description: Since the partition of Vietnam, the population of the Central Highlands was almost exclusively Degar (including more than 40 tribal groups); however, the South Vietnamese government at the time enacted a programme of resettling Kinh in indigenous areas. Who acts: population, Vietnamese government, p
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vietnam/461/)

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# Vietnam, sentence 461

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From Wikipedia, [«Vietnam»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since the partition of Vietnam, the population of the Central Highlands was almost exclusively Degar (including more than 40 tribal groups); however, the South Vietnamese government at the time enacted a programme of resettling Kinh in indigenous areas.

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**Who acts:** population, Vietnamese government, programme · **What happens:** be, include, enact, resettle · **To what, where:** programme, Kinh, indigenous areas

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vietnam». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (population, Vietnamese government, programme), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vietnam:461
# text = Since the partition of Vietnam, the population of the Central Highlands was almost exclusively Degar (including more than 40 tribal groups); however, the South Vietnamese government at the time enacted a programme of resettling Kinh in indigenous areas.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	partition	partition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Vietnam	Vietnam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Central	Central	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
12	Highlands	Highlands	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	exclusively	exclusively	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
16	Degar	Degar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	case	_	_
19	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	21	advmod	_	_
20	than	than	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
22	tribal	tribal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
26	however	however	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	South	South	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
32	at	at	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	enacted	enact	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	programme	programme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
39	resettling	resettle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	37	acl	_	_
40	Kinh	Kinh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the population of the Central Highlands |  |  |  |  | Degar *nsubj*; almost, exclusively *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **enact** | past | the Vietnamese government at the time | a programme |  |  | since the partition of Vietnam | however *property* | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent programme=Theme |
| 4 | **resettle** | gerund | a programme *not said here* | Kinh |  | indigenous areas |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vietnam», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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