---
title: Italian sculptors such as G. P. Perti, G. M. Galli, and A. S. Capone… — Vilnius · tree and pragmatics
description: Italian sculptors such as G. P. Perti, G. M. Galli, and A. S. Capone, key figures in the development of sculpture in the 17th-century grand duchy, were commissioned by Lithuanian nobility. Who acts: Lithuanian nobility. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vilnius» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Vilnius, sentence 100

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From Wikipedia, [«Vilnius»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Italian sculptors such as G. P. Perti, G. M. Galli, and A. S. Capone, key figures in the development of sculpture in the 17th-century grand duchy, were commissioned by Lithuanian nobility.

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**Who acts:** Lithuanian nobility · **What happens:** commission, develop · **To what, where:** Italian sculptors, sculpture, grand duchy

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lithuanian nobility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vilnius:100
# text = Italian sculptors such as G. P. Perti, G. M. Galli, and A. S. Capone, key figures in the development of sculpture in the 17th-century grand duchy, were commissioned by Lithuanian nobility.
1	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	sculptors	sculptor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
3	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	6	case	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	3	fixed	_	_
5	G.	G.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	P.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	Perti	Perti	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	G.	G.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	M.	M.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	Galli	Galli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
14	A.	A.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	S.	S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Capone	Capone	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	key	key	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	figures	figure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	sculpture	sculpture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
27	17th	17th	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
30	grand	grand	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	duchy	duchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
33	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	commissioned	commission	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	Lithuanian	lithuanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	nobility	nobility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **commission** | past · passive | Lithuanian nobility | Italian sculptors such G. P. and G. M. |  |  |  | A. S. Capone *nsubj:pass* | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **develop** |  |  | sculpture |  | the grand duchy  17th century |  |  | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient in=place |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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