---
title: These crypts have one of the country's oldest frescoes, painted in t… — Vilnius · tree and pragmatics
description: These crypts have one of the country's oldest frescoes, painted in the late 14th or early 15th century after Lithuania was Christianized. Who acts: crypts. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vilnius» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vilnius/371/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Vilnius](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vilnius/) / 371

# Vilnius, sentence 371

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Vilnius»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These crypts have one of the country's oldest frescoes, painted in the late 14th or early 15th century after Lithuania was Christianized.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** crypts · **What happens:** have, paint, christianiz · **To what, where:** one, oldest frescoes, Lithuania

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crypts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vilnius:371
# text = These crypts have one of the country's oldest frescoes, painted in the late 14th or early 15th century after Lithuania was Christianized.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	crypts	crypt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	oldest	old	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
10	frescoes	fresco	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
15	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
16	14th	14th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	20	amod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
19	15th	15th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
21	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
22	Lithuania	Lithuania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	Christianized	christianiz	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | this crypts | one of the country's oldest frescoes |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 2 | **paint** | participle |  | the country's oldest frescoes *not said here* |  |  | century |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **christianiz** | past · passive |  | Lithuania |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 370](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vilnius/370/)
- next →: [sentence 372](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vilnius/372/)
- ↑ back to [Vilnius](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Vilnius/)