---
title: The supply of new housing in Vilnius and its suburbs has reached pos… — Vilnius · tree and pragmatics
description: The supply of new housing in Vilnius and its suburbs has reached post-recession highs, and the stock of unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities has begun to increase since the beginning of 2017. Who acts: stock. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vilnius» with its dependency tree and pragmatic
---

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# Vilnius, sentence 421

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From Wikipedia, [«Vilnius»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The supply of new housing in Vilnius and its suburbs has reached post-recession highs, and the stock of unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities has begun to increase since the beginning of 2017.

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**Who acts:** stock · **What happens:** reach, unsol, begin, increase, stock · **To what, where:** supply, unsold apartments

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vilnius:421
# text = The supply of new housing in Vilnius and its suburbs has reached post-recession highs, and the stock of unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities has begun to increase since the beginning of 2017.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	supply	supply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	housing	housing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Vilnius	Vilnius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	suburbs	suburb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
11	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	reached	reach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	post-recession	post-recession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	highs	high	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	stock	stock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	unsold	unsol	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	amod	_	_
21	apartments	apartment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
23	Lithuania	Lithuania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	's	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
25	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
26	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	27	amod	_	_
27	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
28	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	begun	begin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	since	since	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	beginning	beginning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	2017	2017	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | present · perfect · passive |  | the supply of new housing in Vilnius and supply's suburbs |  |  |  | post-recession highs *obj* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary high=Theme |
| 2 | **unsol** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **begin** | present · perfect | the stock of unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **increase** | to-infinitive | the stock of unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities *not said here* |  |  |  | since the beginning of 2017 |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **stock** |  |  | unsold apartments in Lithuania's three largest cities |  |  |  |  | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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