---
title: The Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory, established in 1753… — Vilnius · tree and pragmatics
description: The Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory, established in 1753 at the initiative of Thomas Zebrowski, was one of Europe's first observatories and the first in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Who acts: University Astronomical Observatory. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vilnius» with its depende
---

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# Vilnius, sentence 427

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From Wikipedia, [«Vilnius»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory, established in 1753 at the initiative of Thomas Zebrowski, was one of Europe's first observatories and the first in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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**Who acts:** University Astronomical Observatory · **What happens:** establish, be · **To what, where:** University Astronomical Observatory, 1753, one

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (University Astronomical Observatory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vilnius:427
# text = The Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory, established in 1753 at the initiative of Thomas Zebrowski, was one of Europe's first observatories and the first in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	Vilnius	Vilnius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	Astronomical	Astronomical	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Observatory	Observatory	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	1753	1753	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	initiative	initiative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Thomas	Thomas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	Zebrowski	Zebrowski	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	amod	_	_
23	observatories	observatory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	conj	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
29	Polish	polish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Lithuanian	lithuanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	Commonwealth	Commonwealth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | participle |  | the University Astronomical Observatory *not said here* |  | 1753 |  | at the initiative of Thomas | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the University Astronomical Observatory | one |  |  |  | of Europe's first observatories | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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