---
title: The Bernardine Cemetery, established in 1810, has about 18,000 buria… — Vilnius · tree and pragmatics
description: The Bernardine Cemetery, established in 1810, has about 18,000 burials; closed during the 1970s, it is being restored. Who acts: Bernardine Cemetery. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Vilnius» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Vilnius, sentence 600

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From Wikipedia, [«Vilnius»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilnius), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Bernardine Cemetery, established in 1810, has about 18,000 burials; closed during the 1970s, it is being restored.

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**Who acts:** Bernardine Cemetery · **What happens:** establish, have, close, restore · **To what, where:** Bernardine Cemetery, 1810, 18,000 burials, monument

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Vilnius». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bernardine Cemetery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Vilnius:600
# text = The Bernardine Cemetery, established in 1810, has about 18,000 burials; closed during the 1970s, it is being restored.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Bernardine	Bernardine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Cemetery	cemetery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	1810	1810	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	about	about	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	18,000	18,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	burials	burial	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
14	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	parataxis	_	_
15	during	during	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	1970s	1970s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
21	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	restored	restore	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | participle |  | the Bernardine Cemetery *not said here* |  | 1810 |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **have** | present | the Bernardine Cemetery | 18,000 burials |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burial=Patient |
| 3 | **close** | participle |  |  |  |  | during the 1970s |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **restore** | present · passive |  | monument |  |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Vilnius», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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