---
title: The city has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relati… — Warsaw · tree and pragmatics
description: The city has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers. Who acts: city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Warsaw» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/164/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Warsaw](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/) / 164

# Warsaw, sentence 164

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Warsaw»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The city has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** city · **What happens:** have

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Warsaw». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Warsaw:164
# text = The city has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	10	advmod	_	_
7	snowy	snowy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	winters	winter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	relatively	relatively	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	sunny	sunny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	frequently	frequently	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
19	stormy	stormy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	summers	summer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the city |  |  |  |  | cold *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 163](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/163/)
- next →: [sentence 165](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/165/)
- ↑ back to [Warsaw](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/)