---
title: Other landmarks include the Royal Castle, Sigismund's Column, the Wi… — Warsaw · tree and pragmatics
description: Other landmarks include the Royal Castle, Sigismund's Column, the Wilanów Palace, the Palace on the Isle, St. John's Archcathedral, Main Market Square, and numerous churches and mansions along the Royal Route. Who acts: Other landmarks. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Warsaw» with its dependency tree and
---

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# Warsaw, sentence 21

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From Wikipedia, [«Warsaw»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other landmarks include the Royal Castle, Sigismund's Column, the Wilanów Palace, the Palace on the Isle, St. John's Archcathedral, Main Market Square, and numerous churches and mansions along the Royal Route.

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**Who acts:** Other landmarks · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** Royal Castle, Royal Route

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Warsaw». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other landmarks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Warsaw:21
# text = Other landmarks include the Royal Castle, Sigismund's Column, the Wilanów Palace, the Palace on the Isle, St. John's Archcathedral, Main Market Square, and numerous churches and mansions along the Royal Route.
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	landmarks	landmark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Royal	Royal	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Castle	Castle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	Sigismund	Sigismund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	Column	Column	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Wilanów	Wilanów	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Isle	Isle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	St.	St.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:desc	_	_
23	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	's	's	PART	POS	_	23	case	_	_
25	Archcathedral	Archcathedral	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	Main	Main	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	Market	Market	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Square	Square	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
32	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	mansions	mansion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
36	along	along	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	Royal	Royal	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	Route	Route	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Other landmarks | the Royal Castle and Sigismund's Column and the Wilanów Palace and the Palace on the Isle and John  St.'s Archcathedral and Main Market Square |  | the Royal Route  numerous churches and mansions |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent castle=Theme along route=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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