---
title: There are several Marian shrines in the city, including: sanctuary o… — Warsaw · tree and pragmatics
description: There are several Marian shrines in the city, including: sanctuary of the Gracious Mother of God with her image crowned in 1651 in the presence of King John Casimir. Who acts: several Marian shrines, mosque. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Warsaw» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Warsaw, sentence 315

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From Wikipedia, [«Warsaw»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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There are several Marian shrines in the city, including: sanctuary of the Gracious Mother of God with her image crowned in 1651 in the presence of King John Casimir.

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**Who acts:** several Marian shrines, mosque · **What happens:** be, include, crown, image · **To what, where:** city, sanctuary, image, 1651

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Warsaw». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (several Marian shrines, mosque), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Warsaw:315
# text = There are several Marian shrines in the city, including: sanctuary of the Gracious Mother of God with her image crowned in 1651 in the presence of King John Casimir.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	Marian	marian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	shrines	shrine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Gracious	gracious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	Mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
22	crowned	crown	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	1651	1651	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	obl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod:desc	_	_
30	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	Casimir	Casimir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | several Marian shrines |  |  | the city; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location |
| 2 | **include** | gerund | several Marian shrines *not said here* | sanctuary of the Gracious Mother of God with mosque's image |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sanctuary=Theme |
| 3 | **crown** | participle |  | mosque's image *not said here* |  | 1651 |  | in the presence of John  King | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **image** |  | mosque |  |  |  |  |  | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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