---
title: Warsaw lacks a complete ring road system and most traffic goes direc… — Warsaw · tree and pragmatics
description: Warsaw lacks a complete ring road system and most traffic goes directly through the city centre, leading to the eleventh highest level of congestion in Europe. Who acts: Warsaw, most traffic. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Warsaw» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/429/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Warsaw](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/) / 429

# Warsaw, sentence 429

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Warsaw»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Warsaw lacks a complete ring road system and most traffic goes directly through the city centre, leading to the eleventh highest level of congestion in Europe.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Warsaw, most traffic · **What happens:** lack, go, lead · **To what, where:** complete road system, city centre

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Warsaw». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warsaw, most traffic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Warsaw:429
# text = Warsaw lacks a complete ring road system and most traffic goes directly through the city centre, leading to the eleventh highest level of congestion in Europe.
1	Warsaw	warsaw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	lacks	lack	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
10	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	through	through	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	eleventh	eleventh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	23	amod	_	_
23	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	congestion	congestion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lack** | present | Warsaw | a complete road system |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | present | most traffic |  |  | the city centre |  | directly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through centre=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **lead** | gerund | most traffic *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the eleventh and highest level of congestion in Europe | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to eleventh=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 428](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/428/)
- next →: [sentence 430](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/430/)
- ↑ back to [Warsaw](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/)