---
title: London, Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam are the busiest internationa… — Warsaw · tree and pragmatics
description: London, Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam are the busiest international connections, while Kraków, Wrocław, and Gdańsk are the most popular domestic ones. Who acts: London, busiest international connections. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Warsaw» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Warsaw, sentence 439

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From Wikipedia, [«Warsaw»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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London, Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam are the busiest international connections, while Kraków, Wrocław, and Gdańsk are the most popular domestic ones.

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**Who acts:** London, busiest international connections · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** busiest international connections, popular domestic ones

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Warsaw». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (London, busiest international connections), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Warsaw:439
# text = London, Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam are the busiest international connections, while Kraków, Wrocław, and Gdańsk are the most popular domestic ones.
1	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	Frankfurt	Frankfurt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Amsterdam	Amsterdam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	busiest	busy	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
12	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	connections	connection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	Kraków	Kraków	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Wrocław	Wrocław	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	Gdańsk	Gdańsk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
22	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
24	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	25	advmod	_	_
25	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	domestic	domestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | London and Frankfurt  Paris and Amsterdam | the busiest international connections |  |  |  | Kraków and Wrocław and Gdańsk *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the busiest international connections | the popular domestic ones |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Warsaw», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 438](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/438/)
- next →: [sentence 440](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/440/)
- ↑ back to [Warsaw](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Warsaw/)