---
title: In 2014, The Roads Authority planned to upgrade the Windhoek-Okahand… — Windhoek · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2014, The Roads Authority planned to upgrade the Windhoek-Okahandja road to a dual carriageway. Who acts: Roads Authority. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Windhoek» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Windhoek, sentence 58

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From Wikipedia, [«Windhoek»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windhoek), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2014, The Roads Authority planned to upgrade the Windhoek-Okahandja road to a dual carriageway.

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**Who acts:** Roads Authority · **What happens:** plan, upgrade · **To what, where:** 2014, Okahandja road

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Windhoek». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roads Authority), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Windhoek:58
# text = In 2014, The Roads Authority planned to upgrade the Windhoek-Okahandja road to a dual carriageway.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Roads	Roads	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Authority	Authority	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	planned	plan	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	upgrade	upgrade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
11	Windhoek	Windhoek	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Okahandja	Okahandja	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	dual	dual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	carriageway	carriageway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plan** | past | the Roads Authority |  |  | 2014 |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **upgrade** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the Roads Authority *not said here* | the Okahandja road |  |  |  | to a dual carriageway | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent road=Theme to carriageway=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Windhoek», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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