---
title: The UN estimated that by the end of 2021, the war in Yemen would hav… — Yemen · tree and pragmatics
description: The UN estimated that by the end of 2021, the war in Yemen would have caused over 377,000 deaths, and roughly 70% of deaths were children under age 5. Who acts: UN, war. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Yemen» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Yemen, sentence 324

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From Wikipedia, [«Yemen»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The UN estimated that by the end of 2021, the war in Yemen would have caused over 377,000 deaths, and roughly 70% of deaths were children under age 5.

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**Who acts:** UN, war · **What happens:** estimate, cause, be · **To what, where:** 377,000 deaths, % children, age

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Yemen». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UN, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Yemen:324
# text = The UN estimated that by the end of 2021, the war in Yemen would have caused over 377,000 deaths, and roughly 70% of deaths were children under age 5.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	UN	UN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	2021	2021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Yemen	Yemen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	aux	_	_
17	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	ccomp	_	_
18	over	over	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	377,000	377,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	deaths	death	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
23	roughly	roughly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	70	70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	deaths	death	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
28	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
29	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
30	under	under	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | past | the UN |  |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value |
| 2 | **cause** | would · perfect | the war in Yemen | 377,000 deaths |  |  | by the end of 2021 |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition death=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | past |  | % children |  |  | under age |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Yemen», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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