---
title: The city's public transport system underwent a major restructuring a… — Yerevan · tree and pragmatics
description: The city's public transport system underwent a major restructuring and fleet renewal during the 2020s, replacing much of the ageing bus and minibus fleet and transferring routes previously operated by private companies to municipal operation. Who acts: public transport system. A sentence of Wikipedi
---

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# Yerevan, sentence 506

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From Wikipedia, [«Yerevan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerevan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The city's public transport system underwent a major restructuring and fleet renewal during the 2020s, replacing much of the ageing bus and minibus fleet and transferring routes previously operated by private companies to municipal operation.

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**Who acts:** public transport system · **What happens:** undergo, replace, transfer, operate · **To what, where:** major restructuring, much, routes

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Yerevan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (public transport system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Yerevan:506
# text = The city's public transport system underwent a major restructuring and fleet renewal during the 2020s, replacing much of the ageing bus and minibus fleet and transferring routes previously operated by private companies to municipal operation.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	transport	transport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	underwent	undergo	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	fleet	fleet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	renewal	renewal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	during	during	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	2020s	2020	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	replacing	replace	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
19	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	ageing	ageing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	minibus	minibus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	fleet	fleet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	transferring	transfer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	conj	_	_
29	routes	route	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
30	previously	previously	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
31	operated	operate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	xcomp	_	_
32	by	by	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl:agent	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	municipal	municipal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	operation	operation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undergo** | past | the city's public transport system | a major restructuring and fleet renewal |  |  | during the 2020s |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **replace** | gerund | the city's public transport system *not said here* | much of the ageing bus and minibus fleet |  |  |  |  | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme much=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **transfer** | gerund | the city's public transport system *not said here* | routes |  |  |  | previously *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **operate** | participle | the city's public transport system *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to municipal operation; private companies *obl:agent* | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Yerevan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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