---
title: These holdings include evidence of Croatian presence in the area. — Zagreb · tree and pragmatics
description: These holdings include evidence of Croatian presence in the area. Who acts: holdings. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Zagreb» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Zagreb, sentence 334

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From Wikipedia, [«Zagreb»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagreb), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These holdings include evidence of Croatian presence in the area.

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**Who acts:** holdings · **What happens:** include, evidence · **To what, where:** evidence, Croatian presence

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zagreb». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (holdings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Zagreb:334
# text = These holdings include evidence of Croatian presence in the area.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	holdings	holding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Croatian	croatian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | this holdings | evidence of Croatian presence in the area |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Theme |
| 2 | **evidence** |  |  | Croatian presence in the area |  |  |  |  | nom evidence «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Zagreb», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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