---
title: In the 2000s, the economy stabilised, attaining single-digit inflati… — Zambia · tree and pragmatics
description: In the 2000s, the economy stabilised, attaining single-digit inflation in 2006–2007, real GDP growth, decreasing interest rates, and increasing levels of trade. Who acts: economy. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Zambia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Zambia, sentence 164

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From Wikipedia, [«Zambia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the 2000s, the economy stabilised, attaining single-digit inflation in 2006–2007, real GDP growth, decreasing interest rates, and increasing levels of trade.

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**Who acts:** economy · **What happens:** stabilise, attain, decrease, increase · **To what, where:** increasing levels, 2000s, digit inflation, 2006, interest rates

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Zambia:164
# text = In the 2000s, the economy stabilised, attaining single-digit inflation in 2006–2007, real GDP growth, decreasing interest rates, and increasing levels of trade.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	2000s	2000	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	stabilised	stabilise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	attaining	attain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
10	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	digit	digit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	inflation	inflation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	2006	2006	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	17	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	2007	2007	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	GDP	gdp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	decreasing	decrease	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	conj	_	_
24	interest	interest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	rates	rate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	increasing	increase	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	amod	_	_
29	levels	level	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stabilise** | participle | the economy | increasing levels of trade |  | the 2000s |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **attain** | gerund | the economy *not said here* | digit inflation and real GDP growth |  | 2006 – 2007 |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inflation=Theme |
| 3 | **decrease** | gerund | the economy *not said here* | interest rates |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer rate=Patient |
| 4 | **increase** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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