---
title: As of 2019, copper exports constituted about 69% of the value of all… — Zambia · tree and pragmatics
description: As of 2019, copper exports constituted about 69% of the value of all Zambian goods exported. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Zambia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Zambia, sentence 324

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From Wikipedia, [«Zambia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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As of 2019, copper exports constituted about 69% of the value of all Zambian goods exported.

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**What happens:** constitute, export, value · **To what, where:** copper exports, Zambian goods

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Zambia:324
# text = As of 2019, copper exports constituted about 69% of the value of all Zambian goods exported.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	3	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	constituted	constitute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	about	about	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	69	69	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
16	Zambian	zambian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	13	nmod	_	_
18	exported	export	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **constitute** | participle |  | copper exports *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Pivot |
| 2 | **export** | participle |  | all Zambian goods *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **value** |  |  | all Zambian goods |  |  |  |  | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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