---
title: Goods traded at the major trading hub of Ingombe Ilede included fabr… — Zambia · tree and pragmatics
description: Goods traded at the major trading hub of Ingombe Ilede included fabrics, beads, gold, and bangles. Who acts: Goods. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Zambia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Zambia, sentence 44

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From Wikipedia, [«Zambia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Goods traded at the major trading hub of Ingombe Ilede included fabrics, beads, gold, and bangles.

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**Who acts:** Goods · **What happens:** trade, include · **To what, where:** Goods, major trading hub, fabrics

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zambia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Zambia:44
# text = Goods traded at the major trading hub of Ingombe Ilede included fabrics, beads, gold, and bangles.
1	Goods	goods	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	11	nsubj	_	_
2	traded	trade	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	trading	trading	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	hub	hub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Ingombe	Ingombe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	Ilede	Ilede	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
11	included	include	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	fabrics	fabric	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	beads	bead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	bangles	bangle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trade** | participle |  | Goods *not said here* |  | the major trading hub of Ingombe |  |  | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **include** | past | Goods | fabrics and beads and gold and bangles |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fabric=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Zambia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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