--- title: New names for 32 places were gazetted on 18 April 1982 and by Februa… — Zimbabwe · tree and pragmatics description: New names for 32 places were gazetted on 18 April 1982 and by February 1984, there had been 42 changes, which included three rivers (Umniati/Munyati; Lundi/Runde; Nuanetsi/Mwenezi), and several changes from colonial names (such as Salisbury/Harare; Enkeldoorn/Chivhu; Essexvale/Esigodini; Fort Victor --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Zimbabwe/112/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Zimbabwe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Zimbabwe/) / 112 # Zimbabwe, sentence 112 From Wikipedia, [«Zimbabwe»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. New names for 32 places were gazetted on 18 April 1982 and by February 1984, there had been 42 changes, which included three rivers (Umniati/Munyati; Lundi/Runde; Nuanetsi/Mwenezi), and several changes from colonial names (such as Salisbury/Harare; Enkeldoorn/Chivhu; Essexvale/Esigodini; Fort Victoria/Masvingo) **Who acts:** 42 changes · **What happens:** gazette, be, include · **To what, where:** New names, 18, three rivers This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Zimbabwe». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (42 changes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Zimbabwe:112 # text = New names for 32 places were gazetted on 18 April 1982 and by February 1984, there had been 42 changes, which included three rivers (Umniati/Munyati; Lundi/Runde; Nuanetsi/Mwenezi), and several changes from colonial names (such as Salisbury/Harare; Enkeldoorn/Chivhu; Essexvale/Esigodini; Fort Victoria/Masvingo) 1 New new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 32 32 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 6 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 gazetted gazette VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 18 18 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 10 April April PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod:unmarked _ _ 11 1982 1982 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 flat _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 15 1984 1984 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 19 expl _ _ 18 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 been be VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ _ 20 42 42 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 21 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 23 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj _ _ 24 included include VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl _ _ 25 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 rivers river NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 28 Umniati/Munyati Umniati/Munyati PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 29 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 Lundi/Runde Lundi/Runde PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 Nuanetsi/Mwenezi Nuanetsi/Mwenezi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 33 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 38 from from ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 colonial colonial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nmod _ _ 41 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 42 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 44 case _ _ 43 as as ADP IN _ 42 fixed _ _ 44 Salisbury/Harare Salisbury/Harare PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 45 ; ; PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 Enkeldoorn/Chivhu Enkeldoorn/Chivhu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 47 ; ; PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 48 Essexvale/Esigodini Essexvale/Esigodini PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 49 ; ; PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 50 Fort Fort PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 nmod _ _ 51 Victoria/Masvingo Victoria/Masvingo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 52 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 44 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **gazette** | past · passive | | New names for 32 places | | 18 April and February | | several changes from colonial names *conj* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | past · perfect | 42 changes | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **include** | past | 42 changes | three rivers | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Zimbabwe», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 111](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Zimbabwe/111/) - next →: [sentence 113](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Zimbabwe/113/) - ↑ back to [Zimbabwe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Zimbabwe/)