---
title: Targum Onkelos: the commonest words, page 2 of 6 · The Biblical Aramaic dictionary
description: Words 51–100 of the 300 commonest of Targum Onkelos, with Jastrow's entries (1903) and verses of Onkelos beside the Hebrew, word for word and JPS 1917.
---

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# Targum Onkelos: the commonest words

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The 300 commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah (Sefaria's text, public domain), each with its entry in Jastrow's dictionary of 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria). The written forms of the Targum are matched to Jastrow's headwords (the headword itself, without dagesh, after a one-letter prefix ו ד ל ב, or by consonants when Jastrow cites one of the verses), and the forms of one entry make one word. The examples set a verse of Onkelos beside the Hebrew verse it translates, word for word and JPS 1917.

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[1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum.md) **2** [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-3.md) [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-4.md) [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-5.md) [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-6.md)

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## תְּהֵי

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**Rank:** 51 · **Used:** 126 times · **Forms:** וּתְהֵי‎ (56); תְּהֵי‎ (46); תְהֵי‎ (21); דִתְהֵי‎ (2); דִּתְהֵי‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

to gaze, be astonished, be waste to pause, regret, repent to smell

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** to gaze, be astonished, be waste.—Part. תָּהֵי; f. תָּהֲיָא, תָּהֲיָה. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 2. Targ. Y. II, Ex. XII, 42; a. e.—Erub. 66ᵃ ת׳ בה ר׳ אלעזר R. El. marvelled at it. Ib. תְּהוּ בה וכ׳ the Nehardeans were astonished at it. Pes. 50ᵇ תהו ביה אינשי people gaze at him with ill-will (Ms. M. תַּוְוהוּ בהו fr. תְּוַהּ). Nidd. 66ᵃ כי היכי דתַהֲווּ עלך … נִתְהֲוִי עלך וכ׳, v. גִּיסָא III; a. e. to pause, regret, repent. Targ. Y. Lev. V, 5; 24. Targ. Cant. V, 5. Targ. Y. Ex. XIII, 17. Targ. Prov. XX, 25 (ed. תדיא, חדיא, corr. acc.).—Y. Ḥall. II, beg. 58ᵇ מן דנפקית תְּהֵית דלא אמרית וכ׳ (not דנפקות) when I was gone, I was sorry that I had not said to him \&c. Y. Sabb. I, 3ᵇ bot. שרי ת׳ ביה he began to bethink himself (of what he had done). Ned. 21ᵇ כדו תְּהֵית dost thou now regret (that thou hast vowed)? Y. ib. IX, 41ᵇ bot. ר"י פתח ות׳ R. J. offered an opening (for the purpose of absolving from a vow), and he (the vower) expressed his regret; \[read:\] ואילולי דו ת׳ הו אתי but if he were not sorry for his vow, would he have come (before the teacher for absolution)?; a. e. to smell. Keth. 105ᵃ, v. אִמְבְּרָא. B. Bath. 22ᵃ פוק תְּהֵי וכ׳, v. קַנְקַנָּא.

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Deuteronomy 18:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.18.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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שְׁלִים תְּהֵי בְּדַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

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תָּמִ֣ים תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה עִ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס

*Word for word:* blameless you.will.be with Yahweh God your

*JPS 1917:* Thou shalt be whole-hearted with the LORD thy God.

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[Deuteronomy 24:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְתִפּוֹק מִבֵּיתֵהּ וּתְהַךְ וּתְהֵי לִגְבַר אָחֳרָן

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וְיָצְאָ֖ה מִבֵּית֑וֹ וְהָלְכָ֖ה וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְאִישׁ־אַחֵֽר׃

*Word for word:* and she.will.go.out from house his and she.will.go and she.will.belong to a.man another

*JPS 1917:* and she departeth out of his house, and goeth and becometh another man's wife,

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## בְּדִיל

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**Rank:** 52 · **Used:** 124 times · **Forms:** בְּדִיל‎ (110); וּבְדִיל‎ (14)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

as to what refers to on account of, for the sake of, in order that

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** (comp. of בְּ, דִּי, a. לְ = h. בְּשֶׁל) as to what refers to—whence; on account of, for the sake of, in order that. Targ. O. Gen. VI, 3; a. e.—Lev. R. s. 28, end אזל ב׳ בלנאי he went for (the sake of getting) a bather. Y. Kidd. III, 64ᵃ ב׳ דלא יכפור וכ׳ in order that he may not deny his owing a cup. Yoma 75ᵇ ב׳ רבא וכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) through the merit of the teacher is the scholar supported.—בְּדִילִי, בְּדִילָךְ \&c. on my, thy account \&c. Targ. O. Deut. III, 26; a. e. (Y. בגלל; b. h. למען).

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Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Genesis 27:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְתַיְתִי (נ''י וְתָעֵל) לְאָבוּךְ וְיֵכוּל בְּדִיל דִּיְבָרְכִנָּךְ קֳדָם מוֹתֵהּ

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וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ לְאָבִ֖יךָ וְאָכָ֑ל בַּעֲבֻ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹתֽוֹ׃

*Word for word:* and you.will.bring.\[it\] to father your and he.will.eat.\[it\] so that that he may.bless.you before death his

*JPS 1917:* and thou shalt bring it to thy father, that he may eat, so that he may bless thee before his death.'

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[Exodus 9:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.17/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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עַד כְּעַן אַתְּ כְּבֵישַׁת בֵּהּ בְּעַמִי בְּדִיל דְלָא לְשַׁלָחוּתְהוֹן:

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עוֹדְךָ֖ מִסְתּוֹלֵ֣ל בְּעַמִּ֑י לְבִלְתִּ֖י שַׁלְּחָֽם׃

*Word for word:* still you \[are\].exalting.yourself on people my to not to let.them.go

*JPS 1917:* As yet exaltest thou thyself against My people, that thou wilt not let them go?

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## סְחוֹר

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**Rank:** 53 · **Used:** 124 times · **Forms:** סְחוֹר‎ (123); וּסְחוֹר‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

surrounding all around

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** (סְחַר) surrounding; ס׳ ס׳ all around. Targ. O. Num. I, 53; a. fr. (v. חֲזוֹר).—Sabb. 13ᵃ, a. fr. ס׳ ס׳ לכרמא וכ׳, v. נְזִירָא I.

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Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Exodus 38:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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כָּל סְרָדֵי דְדַרְתָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר דְבוּץ שְׁזִיר:

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כָּל־קַלְעֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃

*Word for word:* all the.curtains of the.courtyard all.around \[were\].fine.linen twisted

*JPS 1917:* All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen.

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[Numbers 3:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.37/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְעַמוּדֵי דְדַרְתָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְסַמְכֵיהוֹן וְסִכֵּיהוֹן וְאַטוּנֵיהוֹן

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וְעַמֻּדֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֑ם וִיתֵדֹתָ֖ם וּמֵֽיתְרֵיהֶֽם׃

*Word for word:* and the.pillars of the.courtyard all.around and bases their and their.tent pegs and tent-cords their

*JPS 1917:* and the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords.

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## אִנּוּן

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**Rank:** 54 · **Used:** 120 times · **Forms:** אִנוּן‎ (75); אִנּוּן‎ (25); וְאִנוּן‎ (14); דְאִנוּן‎ (4); וְאִנּוּן‎ (2)

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , pl. of אִיהוּ.

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Genesis 33:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּקְרִיבָן לְחֵינָתָא אִנוּן וּבְנֵיהֶן וּסְגִידוּ

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וַתִּגַּ֧שְׁןָ הַשְּׁפָח֛וֹת הֵ֥נָּה וְיַלְדֵיהֶ֖ן וַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽיןָ׃

*Word for word:* and they.approached the maidservants they and children their and they.bowed.down

*JPS 1917:* Then the handmaids came near, they and their children, and they bowed down.

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[Genesis 44:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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צַפְרָא נְהָר וְגֻבְרַיָּא אִתְפַּטָּרוּ אִנּוּן וַחֲמָרֵיהוֹן

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הַבֹּ֖קֶר א֑וֹר וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים שֻׁלְּח֔וּ הֵ֖מָּה וַחֲמֹרֵיהֶֽם׃

*Word for word:* the morning it.was.light and the men they.were.sent.off they and donkeys their

*JPS 1917:* As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.

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## אִתְּתָא

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**Rank:** 55 · **Used:** 116 times · **Forms:** אִתְּתָא‎ (92); וְאִתְּתָא‎ (13); לְאִתְּתָא‎ (7); דְאִתְּתָא‎ (4)

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. אִיתְּתָא

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 21:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְהוּא אִתְּתָא בִבְתֻלְתָּהָא יִסָב

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וְה֕וּא אִשָּׁ֥ה בִבְתוּלֶ֖יהָ יִקָּֽח׃

*Word for word:* and he a.woman in virginiti(es) her he.will.take

*JPS 1917:* And he shall take a wife in her virginity.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 25:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.1/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְאוֹסֵיף אַבְרָהָם וּנְסֵיב אִתְּתָא וּשְׁמַהּ קְטּוּרָה

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וַיֹּ֧סֶף אַבְרָהָ֛ם וַיִּקַּ֥ח אִשָּׁ֖ה וּשְׁמָ֥הּ קְטוּרָֽה׃

*Word for word:* and he.repeated Abraham and he.took a.wife and name her \[was\].Keturah

*JPS 1917:* And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah.

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## חֲדָא I

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**Rank:** 56 · **Used:** 109 times · **Forms:** חֲדָא‎ (101); בַּחֲדָא‎ (6); וַחֲדָא‎ (1); לְחֲדָא‎ (1)

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. preced.

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Exodus 12:49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.49/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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אוֹרַיְתָא חֲדָא יְהֵא לְיַצִיבָא וּלְגִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן:

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תּוֹרָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה לָֽאֶזְרָ֑ח וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר בְּתוֹכְכֶֽם׃

*Word for word:* law one it.will.belong to the native-born and to the sojourner \[who\] sojourns among you

*JPS 1917:* One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.'

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[Exodus 25:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.36/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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חֵזוּרֵיהוֹן וּקְנֵיהוֹן מִנַהּ יְהוֹן כֻּלַהּ נְגִידָא חֲדָא דִדְהַב דְכֵי:

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כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶ֥ם וּקְנֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּ֣נָּה יִהְי֑וּ כֻּלָּ֛הּ מִקְשָׁ֥ה אַחַ֖ת זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃

*Word for word:* bulbs their and branches their from it they.will.be of.it all \[will.be\].hammered.work one gold pure

*JPS 1917:* Their knops and their branches shall be of one piece with it; the whole of it one beaten work of pure gold.

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## כְּנִשְׁתָּא

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**Rank:** 57 · **Used:** 102 times · **Forms:** כְּנִשְׁתָּא‎ (77); כְנִשְׁתָּא‎ (13); לִכְנִשְׁתָּא‎ (5); בִּכְנִשְׁתָּא‎ (3); בְּכְנִשְׁתָּא‎ (1)

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. כְּנִישְׁתָּא

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 12:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.47/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַעְבְדוּן יָתֵהּ:

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כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃

*Word for word:* all the.congregation of.Israel they.will.do it

*JPS 1917:* All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 8:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְיָת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא כְּנֵשׁ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

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וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה הַקְהֵ֑ל אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

*Word for word:* and (et) all the congregation assemble to the.entrance of.the.tent of.meeting

*JPS 1917:* and assemble thou all the congregation at the door of the tent of meeting.'

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## קְרָא I

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 58 · **Used:** 102 times · **Forms:** וּקְרָא‎ (81); קְרָא‎ (20); וקְרָא‎ (1)

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** v. קְרֵי

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 22:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.22.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּקְרָא מַלְאָכָא דַּיְיָ לְאַבְרָהָם תִּנְיָנוּת מִן שְׁמַיָּא

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וַיִּקְרָ֛א מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם שֵׁנִ֖ית מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

*Word for word:* and he.called the.angel of.Yahweh to Abraham a.second.\[time\] from the heavens

*JPS 1917:* And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham a second time out of heaven,

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<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 38:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.38.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְעַדִּיאַת וִילִידַת בָּר וּקְרָא יָת שְׁמֵהּ עֵר

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וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ עֵֽר׃

*Word for word:* and she.conceived and she.bore a.son and he.called (et) name his Er

*JPS 1917:* And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er.

<!-- /div -->

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## שְׁמַיָּא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 59 · **Used:** 102 times · **Forms:** שְׁמַיָא‎ (51); שְׁמַיָּא‎ (19); דִּשְׁמַיָּא‎ (16); בִּשְׁמַיָא‎ (5); בִשְׁמַיָא‎ (3)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

heaven God. arch, ceiling

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. שָׁמַיִם, heaven; trnsf. God. Targ. Gen. I, 1. Targ. Deut. X, 14. Targ. Y. Num. XXV, 19 (XXVI, 1); a. v. fr.—Ber. 58ᵇ שבילי דש׳ (Ms. M. דרקיעא), v. נְהַר I. Ib. 7ᵇ; Keth. 105ᵇ, a. fr. מילי דש׳, v. מִילָּא II. Ḥag. 12ᵇ חשוכא קמי ש׳, v. חֲשֹׁוכָא II. Snh. 105ᵃ כלפי ש׳, v. חוּצְפָּא. Y. Ned. XI, end, 42ᵈ, v. רָחִיק II; a. v. fr. שְׁמֵי שַׁרְיָיתָא, שְׁמֵי טְלָלָא arch, ceiling. Targ. I Kings VI, 15.—Ber. 48ᵃ, v. טְלָלָא; a. e.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 2:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.1/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאִשְׁתַּכְלָלוּ שְׁמַיָּא וְאַרְעָא וְכָל חֵילֵיהוֹן

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיְכֻלּ֛וּ הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ וְכָל־צְבָאָֽם׃

*Word for word:* and they.were.completed the heavens and the earth and all host their

*JPS 1917:* And the heaven and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.1.1/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
בְּקַדְמִין בְּרָא יְיָ יָת שְׁמַיָּא וְיָת אַרְעָא

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

*Word for word:* in beginning he.created God (et) the heavens and (et) the earth

*JPS 1917:* IN THE beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## מֵימַר

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 60 · **Used:** 98 times · **Forms:** לְמֵימַר‎ (71); מֵימַר‎ (27)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

word, command the Lord

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** word, command. Targ. Gen. XLI, 44. Targ. Ps. XIX, 4; a. fr. (hypostatized) מ׳ (דיְיָ) the Word, i.e. the Lord (used in Targum to obviate anthropomorphism). Targ. Gen. III, 10. Targ. Y. ib. 9; a. v. fr.—לְמֵימַר, לְמֵימְרָא, v. אֲמַר.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 26:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.35/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַהֲוָאָה מְסָרְבָן וּמְרַגְּזָן עַל מֵימַר יִצְחָק וְרִבְקָה

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַתִּהְיֶ֖יןָ מֹ֣רַת ר֑וּחַ לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּלְרִבְקָֽה׃ס

*Word for word:* and they.were bitterness of.spirit to Isaac and to Rebekah

*JPS 1917:* And they were a bitterness of spirit unto Isaac and to Rebekah.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 15:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.24/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאִתְרָעָמוּ עַמָא עַל משֶׁה לְמֵימַר מָה נִשְׁתֵּי:

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּלֹּ֧נוּ הָעָ֛ם עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹ֖ר מַה־נִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃

*Word for word:* and they.grumbled the people on Moses (cmp) what? will.we.drink

*JPS 1917:* And the people murmured against Moses, saying: 'What shall we drink?'

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## יִצְחָק

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 61 · **Used:** 97 times · **Forms:** יִצְחָק‎ (66); לְיִצְחָק‎ (20); וְיִצְחָק‎ (5); דְיִצְחָק‎ (4); בְיִצְחָק‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

Isaac

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. m. Isaac, son of Abraham. Ber. 26ᵇ; Num. R. s. 2 י׳ קבע וכ׳ I. introduced the afternoon prayer (Minḥah). Gen. R. s. 19; a. v. fr.—R. Hash. 16ᵃ, a. fr. עקידת י׳ the intended offering up of Isaac.—אפרו של י׳, v. אֵפֶר. R. I., a. Tannai. Succ. 25ᵇ; Sifré Num. 68. Macc. 13ᵇ; a. fr. (v. Fr. Darkhé Mish. p. 203).—3) name of many Amoraim, esp. a) R. I. Roba or Rabbah (the Elder). Y. Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55ᵈ. Y. Ber. V, 9ᵇ bot. Bab. Ber. 33ᵇ ר׳ י׳ בר אבדימי; a. fr.—b) mate of R. Imi. Y. Kil. III, beg. 28ᶜ; a. fr.—Taan. 5ᵇ; Meg. 15ᵃ; a. fr.—c) R. I. of Magdala. B. Mets. 25ᵃ. Sabb. 139ᵃ. Yoma 81ᵇ.—4) I. Saḥora (the merchant). Y. Ber. IV, 7ᶜ bot.; Y. Taan.; IV, 67ᶜ bot.—V. Fr. M’bo, p. 105ᵇ sq.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 26:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.26.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וִיתֵב יִצְחָק בִּגְרָר

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יִצְחָ֖ק בִּגְרָֽר׃

*Word for word:* and he.dwelt Isaac in Gerar

*JPS 1917:* And Isaac dwelt in Gerar.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 25:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וִיהַב אַבְרָהָם יָת כָּל דִּילֵהּ לְיִצְחָק

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ לְיִצְחָֽק׃

*Word for word:* and he.gave Abraham (et) all that \[belonged\].to him to Isaac

*JPS 1917:* And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## לַיִת

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 62 · **Used:** 96 times · **Forms:** לֵית‎ (96)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

there is was not, none

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (= לָא אִית) there is (was) not, none. Targ. O. Gen. II, 5 לַיִת (some ed. לַיָת; Y. לַיִית). Ib. XLVII, 13 לֵית.—Targ. Prov. XXV, 14 לָאִית. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 4; a. fr.—B. Mets. 4ᵃ למלוה אית … ללוה ל׳ וכ׳ the creditor has witnesses, the debtor has none. Ib. 5ᵃ השתא נמי דליתא לדר׳ חייא now, likewise, when R. Ḥiya’s opinion is not adopted. Ib. מודה … לית ליה he does not hold the opinion that the admission of the defendent must be of the nature of the claim; a. v. fr.—With suffix: לֵיתֵנָא I (am) not; לֵיתָךְ, לָיְתָךְ, לַיְי׳ thou (art) not; לֵיתיֹהִי, לָיְ׳ he (is) not (no more) \&c. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 1. Targ. Gen. XLIII, 5. Ib. O. XLII, 13. Ib. XXXIX, 9 (Y. לַיְתֵיה) there is none. Ib. XXXI, 2; 5 לֵיתַנּוּן ed. Berl. (ed. לֵיתָנוּן, לֵיתַנִין). Targ. Ps. LIX, 14 לֵיתִינוּן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. לֵיתִנוּן). Targ. Esth. III, 8 לֵיתְהוֹן; a. fr.—Shebu. 48ᵃ אי אִיתָהּ … איתה אי לֵיתָהּ ליתה if the opinion of … is to be adopted, it must be applied in each case; if rejected, in neither. Keth. 22ᵃ וחד ליתוהי and one (of us judges) is no more. Shebu. 14ᵇ דלֵיתַנְהוּ בכל וכ׳ (not … הי) which do not occur in the Torah, opp. דאיתנהו; a. fr.

<!-- .note -->
Match: same consonants (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 11:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.11.30/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַהֲוַת שָׂרַי עֲקָרָה לֵית לָהּ וְלָד

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וַתְּהִ֥י שָׂרַ֖י עֲקָרָ֑ה אֵ֥ין לָ֖הּ וָלָֽד׃

*Word for word:* and she.was Sarai barren there.\[belonged\].not to her a.child

*JPS 1917:* And Sarai was barren; she had no child.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 27:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאִם לֵית לֵיהּ בְּרַתָּא וְתִתְּנוּן יָת אַחֲסַנְתֵּיה לַאֲחוֹהִי

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאִם־אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ בַּ֑ת וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְאֶחָיו׃

*Word for word:* and if there.\[will.belong\].not to him a.daughter and you.will.give (et) inheritance his to brothers his

*JPS 1917:* And if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his brethren.

<!-- /div -->

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## אַתּוּן

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 63 · **Used:** 94 times · **Forms:** אַתּוּן‎ (72); וְאַתּוּן‎ (19); דְּאַתּוּן‎ (2); דְאַתּוּן‎ (1)

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. אַתּוּנָא II. Dan. III, 6; a. e.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 13:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
יוֹמָא דֵין אַתּוּן נָפְקִין בְּיַרְחָא דְאַבִּיבָא:

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הַיּ֖וֹם אַתֶּ֣ם יֹצְאִ֑ים בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הָאָבִֽיב׃

*Word for word:* this day you \[are\].about.to.go.out in the.month of.(the) Abib

*JPS 1917:* This day ye go forth in the month Abib.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.14/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
יְיָ יְגִיחַ לְכוֹן קְרָב וְאַתּוּן תִּשְׁתְּקוּן:

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
יְהוָ֖ה יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּ֖ם תַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן׃פ

*Word for word:* Yahweh he.will.fight for you and you you will.keep.quiet

*JPS 1917:* The LORD will fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.'

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## מַדְבְּרָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 64 · **Used:** 93 times · **Forms:** בְּמַדְבְּרָא‎ (60); לְמַדְבְּרָא‎ (18); מַדְבְּרָא‎ (13); בְמַדְבְּרָא‎ (1); לְּמַדְבְּרָא‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

midbar thy speech

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Ex. III, 1; a. fr.—B. Bath. 73ᵇ; 74ᵇ אזלינן במ׳ we were travelling in the desert; a. fr.—Cant. R. to IV, 4 (ref. to מדברך, ib. 3) מִדְבָּרֵךְ יאי מַדְבַּרְתֵּךְ יאיא thy midbar is beautiful, this means thy waste (the ruined Temple) is beautiful, v. preceding.; \[Comment.: thy speech.\]—Pl. מַדְבְּרַיָּא, f. מַדְבְּרָן. Targ. Ps. LXXV, 7. Targ. Is. LI, 3. Targ. Cant. II, 14.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 33:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּנְטָלוּ מֵרְפִידִם וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְסִינָי

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵרְפִידִ֑ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃

*Word for word:* and they.set.out from Rephidim and they.encamped in the.wilderness of.Sinai

*JPS 1917:* And they journeyed from Rephidim, and pitched in the wilderness of Sinai.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.20/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּנְטָלוּ מִסֻכּוֹת וּשְׁרוֹ בְאֵתָם בִּסְטַר מַדְבְּרָא:

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִסֻּכֹּ֑ת וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְאֵתָ֔ם בִּקְצֵ֖ה הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃

*Word for word:* and they.set.out from Succoth and they.encamped at Etham on the.edge of the.wilderness

*JPS 1917:* And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## לְוָת

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 65 · **Used:** 92 times · **Forms:** לְוָת‎ (54); לְוָתִי‎ (32); וּלְוָת‎ (6)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

unto; with unto me, unto thee from the presence of

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (v. יַת, כְּוָת)unto; with. Targ. Gen. II, 19 לְוַת (constr.); a. v. fr.—With suff. לְוָתִי, לְוָתָךְ \&c. unto me, unto thee \&c. Ib. XXXIX, 15, sq. (h. text אֵצֶל); a. v. fr.—מִלְּוַת from the presence of. Targ. Ex. IX, 33; a. e.—B. Kam. 111ᵇ; B. Mets. 62ᵇ bot. כי שכיבנא … נפק לוותי when I die, R. O. shall come to meet me; a. fr.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 44:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.21/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַאֲמַרְתָּ לְעַבְדָּיךְ אֲחִיתוֹהִי לְוָתִי וֶאֱשַׁוֵּי עֵינִי עֲלוֹהִי

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ אֵלָ֑י וְאָשִׂ֥ימָה עֵינִ֖י עָלָֽיו׃

*Word for word:* and you.said to servants your bring him.down to me so that.I.may.set eye my on him

*JPS 1917:* And thou saidst unto thy servants: Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 15:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאַתְּ תֵעוֹל לְוָת אַבָהָתָךְ בִּשְׁלָם תִּתְקְבַר בְּסֵיבוּ טָבָא

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאַתָּ֛ה תָּב֥וֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּשָׁל֑וֹם תִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֵׂיבָ֥ה טוֹבָֽה׃

*Word for word:* and you you.will.go to ancestors your in peace you.will.be.buried in old.age good

*JPS 1917:* But thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## חַטָּאתָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 66 · **Used:** 90 times · **Forms:** חַטָאתָא‎ (27); לְחַטָאתָא‎ (27); דְחַטָאתָא‎ (24); לְחַטָּאתָא‎ (8); דְחַטָּאתָא‎ (3)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

sin, stumbling sin-offering

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** sin, stumbling. Targ. Prov. X, 16 Ms. (ed. חַטּוּתָא). \[Ib. XXI, 4 חטתא Ms. (ed. חטאה, חטהא).\]—Y. Keth. II, 26ᶜ bot. חטאת דחנניה (prob. חֶטְאֵיה). sin-offering. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 36; a. fr.—Pl. חַטְוָתָא, חַטְוָו׳. Targ. Num. XVIII, 9. Targ. Hos. IV, 8.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 16:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.25/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיָת תַּרְבָּא דְחַטָאתָא יַסֵק לְמַדְבְּחָא

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְאֵ֛ת חֵ֥לֶב הַֽחַטָּ֖את יַקְטִ֥יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃

*Word for word:* and (et) the.fat of the.sin.offering he.will.make.smoke to the altar

*JPS 1917:* And the fat of the sin-offering shall he make smoke upon the altar.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 7:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
צְפִיר בַּר עִזִּין חַד לְחַטָּאתָא

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שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽאת׃

*Word for word:* a.male.goat of.goats one to a.sin.offering

*JPS 1917:* one male of the goats for a sin-offering;

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## שִׁבְטָא

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**Rank:** 67 · **Used:** 90 times · **Forms:** לְשִׁבְטָא‎ (44); שִׁבְטָא‎ (25); דְשִׁבְטָא‎ (7); לְשִׁבְטָּא‎ (7); וְשִׁבְטָא‎ (4)

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. שְׁבַט II

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 13:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לְשִׁבְטָא דְשִׁמְעוֹן שָׁפָטּ בַּר חוֹרִי

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לְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֔וֹן שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן־חוֹרִֽי׃

*Word for word:* for the.tribe of.Simeon Shaphat the.son of.Hori

*JPS 1917:* Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 13:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לְשִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה כָּלֵבּ בַּר יְפֻנֶה

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לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃

*Word for word:* for the.tribe of.Judah Caleb the.son of.Jephunneh

*JPS 1917:* Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.

<!-- /div -->

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## דְּמָא

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**Rank:** 68 · **Used:** 89 times · **Forms:** דְמָא‎ (71); בִּדְמָא‎ (9); לִדְמָא‎ (5); דְּמָא‎ (2); בִדְמָא‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

to resemble

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** to resemble, v. דְּמֵי.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 7:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.26/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְכָל דְמָא לָא תֵיכְלוּן בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן דְעוֹפָא וְדִבְעִירָא

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וְכָל־דָּם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכְל֔וּ בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לָע֖וֹף וְלַבְּהֵמָֽה׃

*Word for word:* and any blood not you.must.eat in all places your.dwelling of (the) bird\[s\] and of (the) livestock

*JPS 1917:* And ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 19:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.26/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לָא תֵיכְלוּן עַל דְמָא לָא תְנַחֲשׁוּן וְלָא תְעוֹנוּן

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לֹ֥א תֹאכְל֖וּ עַל־הַדָּ֑ם לֹ֥א תְנַחֲשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תְעוֹנֵֽנוּ׃

*Word for word:* not you.will.eat with the blood not you.will.practice.divination and not you.will.practice.soothsaying

*JPS 1917:* Ye shall not eat with the blood; neither shall ye practise divination nor soothsaying.

<!-- /div -->

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## הָדָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 69 · **Used:** 89 times · **Forms:** הָדָא‎ (89)

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. דָּא

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 25:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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בְּשַׁתָּא דְיוֹבֵלָא הָדָא תְּתוּבוּן גְבַר לְאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ

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בִּשְׁנַ֥ת הַיּוֹבֵ֖ל הַזֹּ֑את תָּשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃

*Word for word:* in the.year of the.jubilee (the) this you.will.return each.one to possession his

*JPS 1917:* In this year of jubilee ye shall return every man unto his possession.

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<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְתִטַּר יָת קְיָמָא הָדָא לְזִמְנַהּ מִזְמַן לִזְמָן:

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וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֛ אֶת־הַחֻקָּ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לְמוֹעֲדָ֑הּ מִיָּמִ֖ים יָמִֽימָה׃ס

*Word for word:* and you.will.keep (et) the statute (the) this to its.appointed time from days days to

*JPS 1917:* Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in its season from year to year.

<!-- /div -->

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## הֲווֹ

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 70 · **Used:** 88 times · **Forms:** וַהֲווֹ‎ (52); הֲווֹ‎ (31); דַהֲווֹ‎ (5)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

he who

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** only in ה׳ ד־, he who. Targ. Prov. XVI, 19, a. fr. (in Targ. Prov.) ed. Lag. (Ms. הוֹן, v. הָן; ed. Wil. הוּא).

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 35:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.28/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַהֲווֹ יוֹמֵי יִצְחָק מְאָה וּתְמָנָן שְׁנִין

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וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ יְמֵ֣י יִצְחָ֑ק מְאַ֥ת שָׁנָ֖ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃

*Word for word:* and they.were the.days of.Isaac one.hundred year\[s\] and eighty year\[s\]

*JPS 1917:* And the days of Isaac were a hundred and fourscore years.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 4:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.44/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַהֲווֹ מִנְיָנֵיהוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן תְּלָתָא אַלְפִין וּמָאתָן

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וַיִּהְי֥וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃

*Word for word:* and they.were their.enrolled \[men\] to clans their three thousand(s) and two.hundred

*JPS 1917:* even those that were numbered of them by their families, were three thousand and two hundred.

<!-- /div -->

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## עָלָתָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 71 · **Used:** 87 times · **Forms:** עֲלָתָא‎ (55); לַעֲלָתָא‎ (32)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

burnt offering

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. עוֹלָה, burnt offering. Targ. Gen. XXII, 2; a. fr.—Targ. O. Num. XXVIII, 10, a. e. עָלָת constr., ed. Berl. (oth. ed. עֲלַת; Y. עוֹלַת); Targ. Y. ib. 6 עָלַת.—Pl. עָלָוָון, עָלָוָן, עֲלָ׳, עַלְ׳. Targ. Ps. LXVI, 13 (not עִלַווָן). Ib. 15; a. fr.

<!-- .note -->
Match: same consonants (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 9:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְקָרֵב יָת עֲלָתָא וְעָבְדַהּ כִּדְחָזֵי

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וַיַּקְרֵ֖ב אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲשֶׂ֖הָ כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

*Word for word:* and he.presented (et) the.burnt offering and he offered.it according to the.ordinance

*JPS 1917:* And the burnt-offering was presented; and he offered it according to the ordinance.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְיַשְׁלַח יָת עֲלָתָא וִיפַלֵג יָתַהּ לְאֶבְרָהָא

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וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִתַּ֥ח אֹתָ֖הּ לִנְתָחֶֽיהָ׃

*Word for word:* and he.will.skin (et) the.burnt offering and he.will.cut.in.pieces it into pieces its

*JPS 1917:* And he shall flay the burnt-offering, and cut it into its pieces.

<!-- /div -->

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## דָּא I

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 72 · **Used:** 85 times · **Forms:** דָא‎ (48); דָּא‎ (20); וְדָא‎ (13); דְדָא‎ (2); לְדָא‎ (2)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

this not in this case

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (= h. זוֹ, זֹאת) this; with prefix ה, (הֲדָא) הָדָא, cmp. אָדָא I. Targ. Gen. II, 23; a. fr.—Ned. 41ᵃ (prov.) דְּדָא ביה וכ׳ in whom there is this (wisdom), in him there is everything.—דא ודא this and that, both. Sabb. 52ᵇ ד׳ וד׳ (אחת) חדא היא all sorts of rings come under the same law; a. fr.—Y. Succ. I, 52ᶜ top הדא אמרה היא הדא וכ׳ this proves \&c., v. אָדָא I.—הדא היא דכתיב (abbr. הה"ד) it is this which Scripture says, thus we read. Y. Sot. I, 17ᵇ bot.; Gen. R. s. 2; a. v. fr.—Y. Gitt. IV, 45ᵈ bot. introduced his lecture בדה with this.—לא בְדָא not in this case, i.e. the law does not apply to this. Y. Ber. I, 2ᵇ bot.; a. fr.—Y. Taan. II, 66ᵃ bot. לא בדא הלכה וכ׳ not in this case is the practice in agreement with the anonymous opinion.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.1/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְדָא אוֹרַיְתָא דַאֲשָׁמָא קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא

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וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָאָשָׁ֑ם קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃

*Word for word:* and this \[is\].the.legal.\[procedure\] of the.guilt.offering \[is\].a.holy.thing of.holy.things it

*JPS 1917:* And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy.

<!-- /div -->

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 14:54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.54/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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דָא אוֹרַיְתָא לְכָל מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּתָא וּלְנִתְקָא

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זֹ֖את הַתּוֹרָ֑ה לְכָל־נֶ֥גַע הַצָּרַ֖עַת וְלַנָּֽתֶק׃

*Word for word:* this \[is\].the legal.\[procedure\] to every (the).plague of.(the) serious.skin.disease and to (the) scall

*JPS 1917:* This is the law for all manner of plague of leprosy, and for a scall;

<!-- /div -->

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## וַת

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 73 · **Used:** 85 times · **Forms:** לְוַת‎ (84); לְּוַת‎ (1)

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** \&c., v. יַת

<!-- .note -->
Match: prefix + headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 43:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְיָת אֲחוּכוֹן דְּבָרוּ וְקוּמוּ תּוּבוּ לְוַת גַּבְרָא

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וְאֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֖ם קָ֑חוּ וְק֖וּמוּ שׁ֥וּבוּ אֶל־הָאִֽישׁ׃

*Word for word:* and (et) brother your take and arise go.back to the man

*JPS 1917:* take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man;

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 31:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּשְׁלַח יַעֲקֹב וּקְרָא לְרָחֵל וּלְלֵאָה לְחַקְלָא לְוַת עָנֵהּ

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח יַעֲקֹ֔ב וַיִּקְרָ֖א לְרָחֵ֣ל וּלְלֵאָ֑ה הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה אֶל־צֹאנֽוֹ׃

*Word for word:* and he.sent Jacob and he.summoned (to) Rachel and (to) Leah the field to flock his

*JPS 1917:* And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## מַשְׁרִיתָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 74 · **Used:** 83 times · **Forms:** לְמַשְׁרִיתָא‎ (38); מַשְׁרִיתָא‎ (25); בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא‎ (9); מַשִׁרְיָתָא‎ (6); לְמַשְּׁרִיתָא‎ (2)

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** same. Targ. O. Gen. XXXII, 9; a. fr.—Constr. מַשְׁרִית, מַשִּׁרְיַת, מַשִּׁירְ׳. Targ. Num. II, 9; a. fr.—Pl. מַשְׁרְיָתָא, מַשִּׁרְיָיתָא, מַשִּׁרְיָין, מַשִּׁי׳. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 8; 11 (Y. מַשִּׁרְוַיָין, v. preced.). Targ. Num. XXIII, 10; a. fr.—Snh. 26ᵃ, sq. באפי מַשִּׁרְיָיתֵיה in the face of his camps (soldiers); מַשִּׁרְיָיתָךְ היכא where are thy soldiers?

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְתִתְקְעוּן יַבֶּבְתָּא וְיִטְלוּן מַשִׁרְיָתָא דְשָׁרָן קִדוּמָא

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֑ה וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים קֵֽדְמָה׃

*Word for word:* and you.will.give.a.blast an.alarm and they.will.set.out the camps \[which\] encamp eastward

*JPS 1917:* And when ye blow an alarm, the camps that lie on the east side shall take their journey.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 11:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.30/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאִתְכְּנֵשׁ משֶׁה לְמַשְׁרִיתָא הוּא וְסָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיֵּאָסֵ֥ף מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה ה֖וּא וְזִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

*Word for word:* and he.gathered.himself Moses to the camp he and the.elders of.Israel

*JPS 1917:* And Moses withdrew into the camp, he and the elders of Israel.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## שְׁבַע

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 75 · **Used:** 83 times · **Forms:** שְׁבַע‎ (58); וּשְׁבַע‎ (22); בִּשְׁבַע‎ (1); לִשְׁבַע‎ (1); שְּׁבַע‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

seventy

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. V, 7. Ib. IV, 24 (O. ed. Vien. שִׁבְעָה). Ib. XXIX, 27. Targ. Y. II, Num. XI, 26 שׁוֹבְעָתֵי; a. fr.—Y. Kil. IV, beg. 29ᵃ חמש שורין מן שו׳ שו׳ five rows of seven trees each. Y. Sabb. I, 3ᶜ bot. אלו שגזרו … שובעה אינון those laws which they decreed by majority of votes, were seven; a. fr.—Pl. שַׁבְעִין, שִׁבְ׳, שׁוּבְ׳ seventy. Targ. Gen. V, 12; a. fr.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Deuteronomy 15:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.15.1/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
מִסוֹף שְׁבַע שְׁנִין תַּעְבֵּד שְׁמִטְתָא

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מִקֵּ֥ץ שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה שְׁמִטָּֽה׃

*Word for word:* from.\[the\] end of.seven years you.will.observe a.remission

*JPS 1917:* At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 21:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.28/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַאֲקִים אַבְרָהָם יָת שְׁבַע חוּרְפַן דְּעָאן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהֶן

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וַיַּצֵּ֣ב אַבְרָהָ֗ם אֶת־שֶׁ֛בַע כִּבְשֹׂ֥ת הַצֹּ֖אן לְבַדְּהֶֽן׃

*Word for word:* and he.set Abraham (et) seven ewe-lambs of the.flock them alone

*JPS 1917:* And Abraham set seven ewe-lambs of the flock by themselves.

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## מְסָאָב

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**Rank:** 76 · **Used:** 82 times · **Forms:** מְסָאָב‎ (79); בִּמְסָאָב‎ (1); דִמְסָאָב‎ (1); מְסָאָבּ‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

repulsive; unclean Fem

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (סְאַב) repulsive; unclean. Targ. O. Lev. V, 2 (Y. מְסָאִיב). Ib. XIII, 45; a. fr.—Eduy. VIII, 4 Ms. M. (ed. מסתאב); Ab. Zar. 37ᵃ; a. e.—Pl. מְסָאֲבִין, מְסַאֲבִין. Targ. Lev. XI, 26; a. fr.—Fem. מְסָאֲבָא, מְסָאַבְתָּא. Targ. Ez. IV, 14. Targ. Lev. V, 2; a. fr.—Y. Kil. IX, 32ᶜ bot. ארעא מ׳ an unclean land (outside of Palestine); Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵇ מְסָאַבְתָּה.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 13:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.14/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּבְיוֹמָא דְאִתַּחֲזִי בֵהּ בִּסְרָא חַיָא יְהֵי מְסָאָב

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וּבְי֨וֹם הֵרָא֥וֹת בּ֛וֹ בָּשָׂ֥ר חַ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃

*Word for word:* and on the.day appears on him flesh living he.will.be.unclean

*JPS 1917:* But whensoever raw flesh appeareth in him, he shall be unclean.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 11:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.25/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְכָל דְיִטוֹל:מִנְבִלְתְּהוֹן יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

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וְכָל־הַנֹּשֵׂ֖א מִנִּבְלָתָ֑ם יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

*Word for word:* and every (the).\[one who\].carries any of their.carcass he.will.wash garments his and he.will.be.unclean until the evening

*JPS 1917:* And whosoever beareth aught of the carcass of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

<!-- /div -->

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## תּוֹר

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**Rank:** 77 · **Used:** 82 times · **Forms:** תּוֹרֵי‎ (41); תּוֹר‎ (35); תוֹרֵי‎ (6)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

ox aurochs tor dove tor Fem. cow

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. שׁוֹר, ox. Targ. Ex. XXI, 28, sq. Targ. Lev. IV, 3; a. fr.—ת׳ בר aurochs (v. תּוֹרְבָּלָא). Targ. Ps. L, 10.—Pirké d’R. El. ch. XXVIII (ref. to וְתר̇, Gen. XV, 9) לא נאמר ת׳ זה בלשון … ת׳ זה השור וכ׳ this tor is not meant in its Biblical (Hebrew) sense (dove), but in its Chaldaic meaning: tor means the ox \&c. Y. R. Hash. II, 58ᵇ top; Y. Snh. I, 18ᶜ bot., v. עַדְרָא; Bab. Snh. 18ᵇ. Nidd. 33ᵇ, v. רְמֵי. Lam. R. to I, 7 (prov.) נפל ת׳ סגין וכ׳ when the ox is felled, its butchers are many (when one is in distress, his enemies increase); נפל ת׳ תחדדון סכינוי (not תחדדן) when the ox is down, sharpen the knives for him; Sabb. 32ᵃ, v. חֲדַד. Ab. Zar. 16ᵃ בר ת׳ a young ox; a. fr.—ראש תור, v. רֹאשׁ.—Pl. תֹּרִין, תּוֹרַיָּא, תּוֹרֵי. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 6. Targ. I Chr. XXI, 23. Targ. Num. XXIX, 13. Targ. Y. Deut. XIV, 5 תורי בר, v. supra; a. fr.—B. Mets. 30ᵃ top; 73ᵃ; Ḥull. 84ᵇ, v. תַּיָּרָא.—Fem. תּוֹרְתָּא cow. Targ. Num. XIX, 2 (O. ed. Vien. תּוֹרְתָא; Y. תּוֹרָתָא, corr. acc.); a. fr.—Pl. תּוֹרָתָא, תּוֹרָן. Targ. I Sam. VI, 7. Targ. Job I, 14 Ms. (ed. תורייא); a. e.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 34:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.19/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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כָּל פָּתַח וַלְדָא דִילִי וְכָל בְּעִירָךְ דִכְרִין תַּקְדֵשׁ בְּכוֹר תּוֹר וְאִימָר:

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כָּל־פֶּ֥טֶר רֶ֖חֶם לִ֑י וְכָֽל־מִקְנְךָ֙ תִּזָּכָ֔ר פֶּ֖טֶר שׁ֥וֹר וָשֶֽׂה׃

*Word for word:* every firstborn of.a.womb \[belongs\].to me and all livestock your it.will.be.remembered \[the\].firstborn of.an.ox and a.sheep

*JPS 1917:* All that openeth the womb is Mine; and of all thy cattle thou shalt sanctify the males, the firstlings of ox and sheep.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 16:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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בְּדָא יְהֵי עָלֵל אַהֲרֹן לְקוּדְשָׁא בְּתוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי לְחַטָּאתָא וּדְכַר לַעֲלָתָא

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בְּזֹ֛את יָבֹ֥א אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ בְּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר לְחַטָּ֖את וְאַ֥יִל לְעֹלָֽה׃

*Word for word:* with this he.will.come Aaron into the.holy place with a.bull a.young.one of.\[the\].herd to a.sin.offering and a.ram to a.burnt.offering

*JPS 1917:* Herewith shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock for a sin-offering, and a ram for a burnt-offering.

<!-- /div -->

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## עֵשָׂו

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 78 · **Used:** 81 times · **Forms:** עֵשָׂו‎ (68); לְעֵשָׂו‎ (8); דְעֵשָׂו‎ (3); וְעֵשָׂו‎ (2)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

Esau Esau Edom Rome

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. m. Esau, son of Isaac; (gent. noun) Esau (Edom), frequ. a disguise for Rome. Yoma 38ᵇ רשע דר … זה ע׳ a wicked man that dwelt between two righteous men without adopting their doings, that is Esau. Gitt. 57ᵇ (ref. to Gen. XXVII, 22) אין לך … מזרעו של ע׳ there is no successful war in which descendants of Esau have no part. Gen. R. s. 2 ויהי ערב ערבו של ע׳ ‘and it was evening’ (Gen. I, 5), the evening (decline) of Esau (Rome). Koh. R. to V, 7 אם ראית ע׳ בכרך הגדול של רומי עושק וכ׳ when thou seest Esau in the large city of Rome oppressing the poor and robbing the indigent \&c.; a. fr.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 36:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.1/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְאִלֵּין תּוּלְדַת עֵשָׂו הוּא אֱדוֹם

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וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃

*Word for word:* and these \[are\].the.accounts of.Esau that \[is\].Edom

*JPS 1917:* Now these are the generations of Esau — the same is Edom.

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<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 33:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְתַב בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עֵשָׂו לְאָרְחֵהּ לְשֵׂעִיר

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וַיָּשָׁב֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֛ו לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ שֵׂעִֽירָה׃

*Word for word:* and he.returned on the day (the) that Esau to way his to Seir

*JPS 1917:* So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.

<!-- /div -->

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## רֵישׁ II

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 79 · **Used:** 79 times · **Forms:** רֵישׁ‎ (40); רֵישֵׁי‎ (18); בְּרֵישׁ‎ (9); לְרֵישׁ‎ (8); וְרֵישׁ‎ (2)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

head, chief beginning, first thing, firstling at first, formerly the first clause Resh Maya (Spring)

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. רֹאשׁ, head, chief. Targ. Gen. XL, 16. Targ. O. Ex. XIV, 8, v. גְּלֵי. Ib. XXX, 23. Targ. Y. II, Deut. XXXIII, 20 ראשא. Targ. I Chr. V, 12. Targ. Lev. V, 24; a. fr.—Y. Sabb. I, 4ᵃ top אילולא … רֵישִׁי וכ׳ but for fear of putting my head between lions (v. אַרְיָא), I should have given a reason. Ḥull. 11ᵃ (mixed dict.) ר׳ של עולה the head of a burnt-offering. Sabb. 55ᵃ ר׳ דרֵישָׁךְ, v. חמִּים; Y. Nidd. III, 50ᵈ רֵישֵׁיה דרישך, v. כָּוָה. M. Kat. 25ᵃ לא הוה … רֵישִׁין מיניה we could not raise our head before him. Cant. R. to VII, 7 ראשה, v. נָבוֹז; a. v. fr.—ר׳ גלותא, ר׳ מתיבתא \&c., v. respective determinants.—Pl. רֵישִׁין, רֵישַׁיָּא, רֵישֵׁי, רָאשׁ׳. Targ. Deut. I, 13. Targ. Is. IX, 9 (some ed. רָשַׁ׳, רַשַּׁ׳). Targ. Gen. II, 10; a. fr.—Men. 37ᵃ אתיליד … תרי ר׳ a child with two heads was born to me. Y. Sabb. VII, 10ᵃ bot. כד מפרכייא ברָאשַׁיָּיא when she crushes the heads of onions. Gen. R. s. 61 רָאשֵׁי אומין chiefs of nations. Y. Sabb. IV, 7ᵃ top תחותי רֵשֵׁיכוֹן (not תוחתי רשיבון) under your heads; a. fr.—V. רֵישְׁתָּא. beginning, first thing, firstling. Targ. O. Deut. XI, 12. Targ. Prov. VIII, 2. Targ. O. Num. XV, 20; a. fr.—ר׳ ירחא, ר׳ שתא \&c., v. respective determinants.—מר׳ at first, formerly. Ḥull. 105ᵇ מר׳ הוה אמינא וכ׳ formerly I thought \&c. Keth. 105ᵇ; a. fr.—Esp. רישא the first clause of a Mishnah, a verse \&c. Ḥull. 94ᵇ. Sabb. 86ᵃ; a. fr., v. סֵיפָא, a. מְצִיעֲתָא.—(רֹאשׁ) רֵישׁ מַיָּא pr. n. pl. Resh Maya (Spring). Tosef. Shebi. IV, 11, a. e., v. גַּעְתּוֹן.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 8 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.10.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַהֲוָה רֵישׁ מַלְכוּתֵהּ בָּבֶל וְאֶרֶךְ וְאַכַּד וְכַלְנֵה בְּאַרְעָא דְּבָבֶל

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וַתְּהִ֨י רֵאשִׁ֤ית מַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֶ֖רֶךְ וְאַכַּ֣ד וְכַלְנֵ֑ה בְּאֶ֖רֶץ שִׁנְעָֽר׃

*Word for word:* and it.was the.beginning his.kingdom his Babel and Erech and Akkad and Calneh in the.land of.Shinar

*JPS 1917:* And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְיִסְמוֹךְ יְדֵיהּ עַל רֵישׁ עֲלָתָא וְיִתְרְעֵי לֵיהּ לְכַפָּרָא עֲלוֹהִי

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

*Word for word:* and he.will.lean hand his on the.head of the.burnt.offering and it.will.be.accepted for him to make.atonement on him

*JPS 1917:* And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the burnt-offering; and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.

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## לַחֲדָא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 80 · **Used:** 78 times · **Forms:** לַחֲדָא‎ (78)

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. חַד II

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 13:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.13.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְאַבְרָם תַּקִּיף לַחֲדָא בִּבְעִירָא בְּכַסְפָּא וּבְדַהֲבָא

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וְאַבְרָ֖ם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד בַּמִּקְנֶ֕ה בַּכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַזָּהָֽב׃

*Word for word:* and Abram \[was\].wealthy very in (the) livestock in (the) silver and in (the) gold

*JPS 1917:* And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 1:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.20/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְאוֹטֵּיב יְיָ לְחַיָתָא וּסְגִי עַמָא וּתְקִיפוּ לַחֲדָא:

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וַיֵּ֥יטֶב אֱלֹהִ֖ים לַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֑ת וַיִּ֧רֶב הָעָ֛ם וַיַּֽעַצְמ֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃

*Word for word:* and he.did.good God to the midwives and it.increased the people and they.became.mighty exceedingly

*JPS 1917:* And God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied, and waxed very mighty.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## נָא II

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 81 · **Used:** 78 times · **Forms:** לָנָא‎ (78)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

hurried, half-done slender, fine, brittle.

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (also adverb)(b. h.; hurried, half-done. Pes. 41ᵃ bot. אכלו נא if he ate it (the Passover lamb) half-done. Ib.ᵇ ישנו בבל תאכל נא is subject to the law (Ex. XII, 9) \&c. Tosef. Macc. IV (III), 1, contrad. to חַי. Men. 78ᵇ מצה נא, v. הַיָנָא; a. fr. slender, fine, brittle. — Pl. נָאִין; f. נָאוֹת. Tosef. Kel. B. Kam. II, 9 \[read with R. S. to Kel. III, 2:\] הוסקו והנאין (= והן נאין) if the vessels were heated but turned out brittle. B. Bath, 97ᵇ (expl. פיטסות, ib. VI, 2) נאות ומגופרות thin, but lined with pitch; Tosef. ib. VI, 3.

<!-- .note -->
Match: prefix + headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Deuteronomy 3:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.7/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְכָל בְּעִירָא וַעֲדִי קִרְוַיָא בַּזָנָא לָנָא

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וְכָל־הַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּשְׁלַ֥ל הֶעָרִ֖ים בַּזּ֥וֹנוּ לָֽנוּ׃

*Word for word:* and all the livestock and the.booty of the.cities we.plundered for ourselves

*JPS 1917:* But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey unto ourselves.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 44:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.25/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַאֲמַר אָבוּנָא תּוּבוּ זְבוּנוּ לָנָא זְעֵיר עִיבוּרָא

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָבִ֑ינוּ שֻׁ֖בוּ שִׁבְרוּ־לָ֥נוּ מְעַט־אֹֽכֶל׃

*Word for word:* and he.said father our go.back buy for us a.little of.food

*JPS 1917:* And our father said: Go again, buy us a little food.

<!-- /div -->

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## הַהוּא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 82 · **Used:** 76 times · **Forms:** הַהוּא‎ (74); הַּהוּא‎ (2)

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. הוּא, הִיא.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Genesis 33:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְתַב בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עֵשָׂו לְאָרְחֵהּ לְשֵׂעִיר

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וַיָּשָׁב֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֛ו לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ שֵׂעִֽירָה׃

*Word for word:* and he.returned on the day (the) that Esau to way his to Seir

*JPS 1917:* So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.

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[Exodus 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּמִית יוֹסֵף וְכָל אַחוֹהִי וְכֹל דָרָא הַהוּא:

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וַיָּ֤מָת יוֹסֵף֙ וְכָל־אֶחָ֔יו וְכֹ֖ל הַדּ֥וֹר הַהֽוּא׃

*Word for word:* and he.died Joseph and all brothers his and all the generation (the) that

*JPS 1917:* And Joseph died, and all his brethren, and all that generation.

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## תְּרַע

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**Rank:** 83 · **Used:** 75 times · **Forms:** לִתְרַע‎ (32); בִּתְרַע‎ (25); דִתְרַע‎ (9); תְּרַע‎ (9)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

opening door, gate market, market price

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** c. (preced.) \[opening,\] door, gate (corresp. to h. פֶּתח, a. שַׁעַר). Targ. Ex. XXXII, 27. Targ. Deut. XXII, 21; a. fr.—Lev. R. s. 58 ת׳ פתיחא if she finds the door open; ת׳ משקיף if she finds it shut. Num. R. s. 913, v. אָסֵי; a. fr.—\[Yalk. Mic. 551, v. תַּרְעָיָיא.\]—Pl. תַּרְעִין, תַּרְעַיָּא, תַּרְעַיָּיה, תַּרְעֵי. Targ. Y. Deut. III, 5. Targ. Is. XXVI, 2. Targ. Prov. XXXI, 31; a. fr.—Y. Shek. V, end, 49ᵇ ר׳ אבון עבד אילין ת׳ וכ׳ R. A. was building those gates of the Great College; a. fr. = h. שַׁעַר market, market price. B. Bath. 90ᵇ, v. חֲרָפָא. B. Mets. 74ᵇ בחד ת׳ when prices remain unchanged; a. e.—Pl. as ab. Ib. בתרי ת׳ when there are two prices (prices have changed); a. e.

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Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Leviticus 8:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְיָת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא כְּנֵשׁ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא

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וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה הַקְהֵ֑ל אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

*Word for word:* and (et) all the congregation assemble to the.entrance of.the.tent of.meeting

*JPS 1917:* and assemble thou all the congregation at the door of the tent of meeting.'

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[Exodus 29:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְתִכּוֹס יָת תּוֹרָא קֳדָם יְיָ בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא:

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וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

*Word for word:* and you.will.slaughter (et) the.young bull before Yahweh the.entrance of.the.tent of.meeting

*JPS 1917:* And thou shalt kill the bullock before the LORD, at the door of the tent of meeting.

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## דְּהַב

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**Rank:** 84 · **Used:** 74 times · **Forms:** דִדְהַב‎ (47); דְהַב‎ (23); וּדְהַב‎ (3); דִּדְהַב‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

gold

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , gold. Targ. Gen. II, 11; a. e.—Y. B. Mets. II, 8ᶜ bot. קופד דד׳ a golden piece resembling meat; Tam. 32ᵃ; a. fr.—B. Mets. 70ᵃ; B. Bath. 166ᵃ ד׳ פריכא broken pieces of gold (for the melting pot). Ib. 165ᵇ ד׳ אין פחות וכ׳ if a note has the word ‘gold’ (without any further definition), it means no less than a Denar in gold (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note).

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Match: headword without dagesh (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Exodus 28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְתַעְבֵּד מְרַמְצָן דִדְהַב:

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וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת זָהָֽב׃

*Word for word:* and you.will.make filigree.settings of.gold

*JPS 1917:* And thou shalt make settings of gold;

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[Exodus 25:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.38/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְצִבְיְתָהָא וּמַחְתְּיָתָהָא דִדְהַב דְכֵי:

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וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃

*Word for word:* and tongs its and fire-pans its \[will.be\].gold pure

*JPS 1917:* And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold.

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## חֲזָא

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**Rank:** 85 · **Used:** 73 times · **Forms:** וַחֲזָא‎ (70); חֲזָא‎ (3)

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. חֲזֵי

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Genesis 48:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַחֲזָא יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף וַאֲמַר מַן אִלֵּין

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וַיַּ֥רְא יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אֵֽלֶּה׃

*Word for word:* and he.saw Israel (et) the.sons of.Joseph and he.said who? \[are\].these

*JPS 1917:* And Israel beheld Joseph's sons, and said: 'Who are these?'

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[Genesis 28:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.28.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַחֲזָא עֵשָׂו אֲרֵי בִישָׁא בְּנַת כְּנָעַן בְּעֵינֵי יִצְחָק אֲבוּהִי

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וַיַּ֣רְא עֵשָׂ֔ו כִּ֥י רָע֖וֹת בְּנ֣וֹת כְּנָ֑עַן בְּעֵינֵ֖י יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִֽיו׃

*Word for word:* and he.saw Esau (dm).that \[were\].displeasing the.daughters of.Canaan in the.eyes of.Isaac father his

*JPS 1917:* and Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan pleased not Isaac his father;

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## קוּם ²

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**Rank:** 86 · **Used:** 73 times · **Forms:** קְיָם‎ (25); קַיִים‎ (25); קוּם‎ (12); וִיקוּם‎ (7); וְקַיִּים‎ (2)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

ḥălitsah to ascertain to bargain for the question remains undecided to curdle to cause to stand Af to put up, erect; to appoint, place; to maintain to put case, to treat with reference to to let stand, place, leave under the presumption to establish, prove to place right to guarantee, secure to make

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** same. Targ. Gen. XXII, 3. Targ. Lev. XXV, 30; a. v. fr.—Part. קָאֵים, apocop. קָאֵי (q. v.); קָיֵם, קָיֵים; f. קָיְימָא; pl. קָיְימִין; קָיְימָן, קָיְמ׳. Targ. Josh. IV, 10. Targ. O. Ex. XXVI, 15 (Y. קַיָּמִין); a. v. fr.—B. Mets. 19ᵃ (expl. דייתיקי) דא תהי למֵיקַם וכ׳ this is to stand and be, that when I die \&c. B. Bath. 43ᵇ bot. ארעא היכא דקָיְימָא תֵיקוּם let the land remain where it is (in the possession of the present incumbent). Gen. R. s. 65 ברייך יְקוּם לך may thy Creator stand by thee. Koh. R. to XI, 1 היידי הוא גברא דקָם ליה עיגוליה here is (I am) the man whom his loaf of bread assisted (who was rewarded for throwing his bread into the sea). Y. Ab. Zar. II, 40ᶜ bot. וקָמוּן and they remained (in the trade), v. עֲקַר I. Macc. 22ᵇ דקָיְימֵי מקמי וכ׳ who stand up before a scroll of the Law and do not stand up before a great man. Kidd. 33ᵇ קום מקמיה אביך stand up before thy father. Ib. קָאִימְנָא מקמיה I should stand up before him. Ib.ᵃ מֵיקַם לא קָאֵי הידור וכ׳ he stood not up before them (gentile old men), but he showed them honor. B. Mets. 7ᵃ ברשותיה קָיְימָא it is in his possession. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Is. V, 19) נדע דמן הוא דקיימא וכ׳ that we know whose counsel will stand (prevail), ours or his; ib. לא ק׳ דידי וק׳ דלהון my counsel does not stand, shall theirs stand?; Yalk. Is. 266 הא קָמַת דידהון דידי לא now, theirs is carried out, and mine should not be?; Yalk. Lam. 1033, sq. (read עצא for על); Pesik. Vattom., p. 133ᵃ (corr. acc.). Y. Ter. I, 40ᵇ top בחרש אנן קָיְימִין we are standing at (are treating of) the case of a deaf mute. Y. Maasr. I, 51ᵇ, a. fr. (ב)מה (א)נן קיימין what are we treating of?; a. v. fr.—Yeb. 32ᵃ וקם ליה באשר לא יבנה וכ׳ (by giving ḥălitsah to one of his brother’s widows) he has been declared one ‘who does not build up his brother’s house’ (Deut. XXV, 9), and the Law says, when one has once refused ‘to build’, one must not ‘build’ again (marry another of his brother’s widows); ib. 44ᵃ.—Shebu. 26ᵃ כי הוו קיימי מקמיה דרב (Ms. F. מפטרי) when they were out of Rab’s sight, opp. כי אתו לקמיה.—ק׳ על, also ק׳ ב־ (cmp. עמד) a) to ascertain. Ab. Zar. 35ᵇ ליכא למֵיקַם עלה דמילתא it cannot be ascertained; a. e.—B. Mets. 19ᵃ קָמוּ … במילתא the Rabbis ascertained the case, v. קִים. Yeb. 31ᵃ; a. fr.—b) to bargain for. Gen. R. s. 11 אנא … קיימין עילויה myself and a certain Jew were bargaining for it (the fish); a. e.—קם ליה בדרבה מיניה, v. קִים.—תֵּיקוּ, נֵיקוּ = תֵּיקוּם, נֵיקוּם. B. Kam. 96ᵃ תקנתא לעכ"ום נ׳ ונעביד shall we get up and make rules for the benefit of gentile (robbers)? Zeb. 17ᵃ כל חדא וחדא ת׳ בדוכתה (not בדוכתיה; Ms. M. תיקום) let each verse stand in its own place, i.e. you can draw no analogies between them.—Esp. תיקו let it stand, i.e. the question remains undecided. B. Kam. l. c. Ḥull. 46ᵃ; a. fr. (v. עָמַד) to curdle. Ab. Zar. 35ᵇ נישקול מיניה קלי ונֵיקוּם (prob. to be read ונוֹקִים) let one take a little of it and curdle it. Ib. קיימי, v. נַסְיוּבֵי. to cause to stand (v. קִים).—Inf. מִיקְמָא, מִיקְמָה, v. Af , אוֹקֵי to put up, erect; to appoint, place; to maintain. Targ. O. Ex. XL, 2 תָּקִים (ed. Berl. a. Y. תְּקִים). Ib. 18 ואָקֵים (ed. Berl. ואָקֵים a. ואֵקִים). Targ. O. Deut. XXV, 7 לאָקָמָא ed. Berl. (oth. ed. לַאֲקָ׳; Y. למִיקְמָא). Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 13. Targ. Prov. XXIX, 4; a. fr.—B. Mets. 39ᵇ מוֹקְמִינָן … לינוקא we (the court) appoint a guardian over it in behalf of the minor. Ib. מיגו דמוֹקִים … מוקמינן וכ׳ since one appoints a guardian for the one-sixth portion, we may just as well appoint one for the other sixth. B. Bath. 33ᵃ אוֹקְמָהּ … בידיה R. Ḥ. placed it in his possession, i.e. decided that it belonged to him. Ib. 34ᵃ מוֹקְמִינָן לה בידיה we would place (or leave) it in his possession; a. v. fr.—Taan. 8ᵃ, a. fr. אוקים … אמורא, v. אֲמוֹרָא.—Esp. a) to put a case, to treat with reference to. B. Bath. 44ᵃ ולוֹקְמָהּ בגזלן why does he not put the case as treating of a robber?; ולוקמה ביורש let him say, it refers to the case of an heir!; a. fr.—b) to let stand, place, leave (under the presumption). Keth. 12ᵇ, a. e. אוקי ממונא בחזקת מריה leave the money where it is, on the presumption that it belongs to its present owner, i.e. possession has the benefit of the doubt. Ib. אוֹקְמָהּ אחזקה leave the woman in her ascertained condition (v. חֲזָקָה), i.e. consider her as having married as a virgin. Yeb. 31ᵃ אוקי תרי להדי תרי ואשה אוקמה אחזקה leave the two witnesses (on the one side) against the two witnesses (on the other side), and leave the woman \&c.; a. fr.—c) to establish, prove. Num. R. s. 6, end ורבנן מוֹקְמִין מהאי קרא וכ׳ and the Rabbis prove from this verse, that as atonement takes place in day-time, so \&c.; a. e.—d) א׳ טבאות \[to place right\] to guarantee, secure. Y. Gitt. I, end, 43ᵈ אנן בעי תְּקִימִינָן ט׳ (not טבאת) we want thee to secure us (against an eventual loss of the money which thou art collecting from us for our creditors); בההוא דלא יכיל למִיקְמָה גרמיה ט׳ in the case of one who has no opportunity to secure himself (who cannot get a collector to take the risk), ברם ההוא דיכיל למיקמה וכ׳ but if he finds a collector to take the risk, he may take it away from the one and give it to the other; Y. Kidd. III, 64ᵃ.— (v. עָמַד) to make consistent, curdle. Ab. Zar. 35ᵃ \[read:\] כיון דאוֹקְמֵיה איסורא הוא דקא מוֹקִים ליה וכ׳ (v. Ms. M. in Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. note) since it had the effect of curdling the milk, it is the forbidden matter that gave it substance, and therefore it (that forbidden substance) is to be considered as if it were there in its natural state. Ib.ᵇ, v. supra. to put up; to be placed. Targ. Ex. XL, 17. Targ. Lev. XVI, 10; a. e. to put up, erect. Targ. Is. XLIV, 26; a. e. as preced. Pi., to establish, confirm, fulfill \&c. Targ. O. Deut. XXXII, 8 (Y. Af.). Targ. Num. XXX, 14. Targ. Is. l. c. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 106; a. fr.—Ned. 70ᵃ דהא קַיְּימֵיה לנדריה היום (not קיימי, v. Rashi) for he has confirmed the vow to-day. Ib. (h. form) כיון דקִיְּימוֹ קִיְּימוֹ since he once confirmed it, it remains confirmed. Keth. 19ᵃ זילו קַיְּימוּ שטרייכו go and get evidence for the identification of your documents, and then come to court. Y. Gitt. I, end, 43ᵈ קיַּימְתֵּיה מדאמר וכ׳ thou canst substantiate thy opinion by referring to what R. … said. Pesik. Haʿomer, p. 72ᵇ למְקַיְּימָא לכון וכ׳ in order to fulfill on you the prophecy (Deut. XXXIII, 29) \&c.; Yalk. Lev. 643; Pesik. R. s. 18. Y. Ab. Zar. V, 44ᵈ ואנא יכיל קַיֵּים and I can ascertain it (by experiment); a. v. fr.—Part. pass. מְקַיַּים. Ber. 55ᵃ לא חלמא טבא מק׳ וכ׳ (Ms. F. מתקיים) neither a good dream comes true entirely, nor a bad dream \&c. (v. קְיָים) to swear, vow. Targ. Num. XXX, 3. Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 20. Targ. O. Lev. V, 4; a. e. as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Num. XIV, 38. Targ. Ez. XXXIII, 12; a. fr.—Y. Sabb. VI, end, 8ᵈ \[read:\] תִּתְקַיֵּים לכון נפשיכין בהדין יומכון היך דקַיַּימְתּוּן וכ׳ may your life be restored on that day of yours (when your time comes), as you have restored my life on this day. Erub. 54ᵃ כי היכי דתתקיים בידך ותוריך חיי (not ביך, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) in order that it (thy learning) may be preserved in thy possession, and thou mayest live long; a. e.

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Match: headword (best form), 13 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Exodus 23:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.32/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לָא תִגְזַר לְהוֹן וּלְּטַעֲוָתְהוֹן קְיָם:

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לֹֽא־תִכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם וְלֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם בְּרִֽית׃

*Word for word:* not you.must.make to them and to gods their a.covenant

*JPS 1917:* Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

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[Deuteronomy 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא גְזַר עִמָנָא קְיָם בְּחֹרֵב

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יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת עִמָּ֛נוּ בְּרִ֖ית בְּחֹרֵֽב׃

*Word for word:* Yahweh God our he.made with us a.covenant at Horeb

*JPS 1917:* The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.

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## עוֹד

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**Rank:** 87 · **Used:** 71 times · **Forms:** עוֹד‎ (71)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

existence strength still, yet, more and not only this, but even more while there is yet, during

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** preced.) existence, strength; (adv.) still, yet, more. Pirké d’R. El. ch. XXXII עד שאני בעוֹדִי אברכך while I am yet in my strength (of mind, able to dispose), I will bless thee. Ib. עד שהוא בעוֹדוֹ.—Y. Kil. IX, 32ᶜ top ואין ע׳ and none more (shall be buried here). Y. Erub. VI, 23ᶜ ע׳ היא דבית שמאי this is still in agreement with the opinion of Beth Sh. Y. Peah III, 17ᵈ bot. ולא ע׳ הוא בריא when he is no longer well; ולא עוֹדֵהוּ וכ׳ when he is no longer ill. Tosef. Mikv. V, 12 עודהו הראשון וכ׳ (not עדיהו) while the first bather is yet in the water; \[במים\] … עוֹדֵיהוּ רגלו while the first is still with one foot in the water; Ḥag. 19ᵃ. Tosef. Kel. B. Mets. V, 5 מפני שעודיהו כלי וכ׳ (not שענדיהו) because it is still a utensil, the girls sitting therein \&c. Sabb. 151ᵇ ועוֹדְךָ בידך (Ms. M. ועדיין) and while thou art yet in thy own power (while thou canst still dispose of thyself, s. supra). Ib. 43ᵃ בעוֹדָן עליו when they are yet on it; שאין עודן עליו when they are no longer on it; a. fr.—ולא ע׳ אלא and no more? But (also this), and not only this, but even more. Ber. 4ᵃ. Ib. 7ᵇ; Meg. 6ᵇ; a. fr.—מִבְּעוֹד while there is yet, during. Sabb. I, 5 כדי שישורו מ׳ יום in time to be soaked through during day-time (before sunset). Ib. 6. Yoma 81ᵇ מתחיל ומתענה מ׳ יום he must begin the fast in day-time; a. fr.—\[Targ. Y. Deut. XIII, 7 בעודך, read: בעוּבָּךְ, v. עוּבָּא.\]

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Genesis 30:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.19/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְעַדִּיאַת עוֹד לֵאָה וִילִידַת בַּר שְׁתִיתָאֵי לְיַעֲקֹב

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וַתַּ֤הַר עוֹד֙ לֵאָ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּן־שִׁשִּׁ֖י לְּיַעֲקֹֽב׃

*Word for word:* and she.conceived again Leah and she.bore a.son sixth to Jacob

*JPS 1917:* And Leah conceived again, and bore a sixth son to Jacob.

<!-- /div -->

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<!-- .ref -->
[Deuteronomy 17:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.17.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְכָל עַמָא יִשְׁמְעוּן וְיִדְחֲלוּן וְלָא יַרְשִׁיעוּן עוֹד

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וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם יִשְׁמְע֣וּ וְיִרָ֑אוּ וְלֹ֥א יְזִיד֖וּן עֽוֹד׃ס

*Word for word:* and all the people they.will.hear and they.will.fear and not they will.act.presumptuously again

*JPS 1917:* And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.

<!-- /div -->

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## זַרְעִית

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**Rank:** 88 · **Used:** 70 times · **Forms:** זַרְעִית‎ (69); לְּזַרְעִית‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

descendants, family

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** (preced. wds.) descendants, family.—Pl. זַרְעִיֹּות. Snh. IV, 5 (37ᵃ) דמו ודם זַרְעִיֹּותָיו Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. זרעותיו, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) his own (the murdered man’s) blood and that of his eventual descendants; Gen. R. s. 22; Yalk. Gen. 38.

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 26:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לְחֶצְרוֹן זַרְעִית חֶצְרוֹן לְכַרְמִי זַרְעִית כַּרְמִי

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לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י לְכַרְמִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַכַּרְמִֽי׃

*Word for word:* of Hezron the.clan of the.Hezronite\[s\] of Carmi the.clan of the.Carmite\[s\]

*JPS 1917:* of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites; of Carmi, the family of the Carmites.

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<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 26:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לְזֶרַח זַרְעִית זֶרַח לְשָׁאוּל זַרְעִית שָׁאוּל

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לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י לְשָׁא֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁאוּלִֽי׃

*Word for word:* of Zerah the.clan of the.Zerahite\[s\] of Shaul the.clan of the.Shaulite\[s\]

*JPS 1917:* of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites.

<!-- /div -->

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## בַּת I

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 89 · **Used:** 69 times · **Forms:** בַּת‎ (51); בַת‎ (10); וּבַת‎ (4); לְבַת‎ (3); בְּבַת‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

daughter; maiden, girl; servant-girl girls fuel, fit for fuel the hole in the millstone through which the grain passes echo, reverberating sound Bath-Kol, divine voice

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** daughter; maiden, girl; servant-girl (opp. שפחה slave). Gitt. 89ᵃ בת לא"א a daughter of Abraham our father, a Jewess. B. Bath. 109ᵃ בן וב׳ כי הדדי נינהו son and daughter are legally the same. Kidd. II, 3 בת או שפחה גדלת (Bab. ed. מגוד׳) a maid or a slave as hair-dresser; a. fr.—Pl. בָּנוֹת, constr. בְּנוֹת. Sabb. VI, 6 הבָּ׳ girls. Kidd. 64ᵃ בְּ׳ ישראל מקוה וכ׳ Israelitish daughters (married to a degraded priest, v. חָלָל) are a well of purification (means of restoration to priestly ranks); a. fr.—Also Ch. בַּת (v. בְּרַת). Targ. Deut. XV, 12.—Mostly in compounds. Targ. I Sam. I, 16 ב׳ רשעא (h. text בת בליעל); v. infra.—\[Y. Keth. II, 26ᵈ bot., read: בתר איתתיה. Y. Gitt. IX, 50ᵈ top כבת יוני, read: כתב.\] a. בְּנוֹת (v. בֵּן, בַּר): ב׳ אור fuel, fit for fuel. Sabb. 25ᵇ. בנות אזנים, v. אֹזֶן.—בת ארעא a sore on the foot, v. אַרְעָא. Sabb. 65ᵃ (Mish. צנים).—ב׳ מזגא חמרא Little Wine-Mixer, name of a clean bird. Ḥull. 63ᵃ top.—ב׳ מינא of the same class or size. Ab. Zar. 28ᵃ.—ב׳ מלך, ב׳ חורין King’s, Noblemen’s Daughter, name of a demon. Sabb. 109ᵃ. \[ב׳ עין, Ex. R. s. 30, some ed., v. בָּבָה.\]—בת עינא the hole in the millstone through which the grain passes. M. Kat. 10ᵃ (Ms. M. בית טינא).—בת קבריא a species of raven. Esth. R. to I, 4, v. גַּלְגֵּל.—ב׳ קול echo, reverberating sound. Ex. R. s. 29, end. Cant. R. to I, 3 as the oil (when poured out) אין לו ב׳ קול gives forth no reverberating sound, so does Israel (suffer silently). Bath-Kol, divine voice, a sort of substitute for prophecy. Yoma 9ᵇ; a. fr.—בְּנוֹת שֶׁבַע a species of figs, v. בְּרַת. Maasr. II, 8; a. fr.—ב׳ שׁוּחַ a species of white figs. Dem. I, 1; a. e.—ב׳ שקמה young sycamore-figs. Ib.; Ber. 40ᵇ, v. דּוּבְלָא.—בת תיהא the small bung-hole in the spicket, to be opened for examining the flavor of the wine. Ab. Zar. 66ᵇ.—\[For other compounds, v. respective determinants.\]—Chald. pl., v. בְּרַת.

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Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 26:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.46/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְשׁוּם בַּת אָשֵׁר סָרַח

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וְשֵׁ֥ם בַּת־אָשֵׁ֖ר שָֽׂרַח׃

*Word for word:* and the.name of.the.daughter of.Asher \[was\].Serah

*JPS 1917:* And the name of the daughter of Asher was Serah.

<!-- /div -->

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<!-- .ref -->
[Deuteronomy 14:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּבַת כַּנְפָא וְטָרָפִיתָא וְדַיְתָא לִזְנַהּ

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וְהָרָאָה֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַיָּ֔ה וְהַדַּיָּ֖ה לְמִינָֽהּ׃

*Word for word:* and the kite and (et) the.black kite and the.red kite to kind its

*JPS 1917:* and the glede, and the falcon, and the kite after its kinds;

<!-- /div -->

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## מֵיכַל

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 90 · **Used:** 69 times · **Forms:** מִכָּל‎ (45); לְמֵיכַל‎ (16); מֵיכַל‎ (6); דְמֵיכַל‎ (1); וּמֵיכַל‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

food eating

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (אֲכַל I) food. Targ. Lev. XI, 34. Targ. Jud. XIV, 14; a. e.—Pes. 114ᵃ מֵיכְלָךְ, v. פְּחַת. Succ. 29ᵃ; 48ᵃ מאני מ׳ eating vessels, dishes, opp. to drinking vessels. (infin. of אֲכַל) eating. Gen. R. s. 19 במֵיכְלֵיה when eating thereof; a. fr.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 7:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.24/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּתְרַב נְבִילָא וּתְרַב תְּבִירָא יִתְעֲבֵד לְכָל עִבִדְתָּא וּמֵיכַל לָא תֵיכְלוּנֵהּ

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְחֵ֤לֶב נְבֵלָה֙ וְחֵ֣לֶב טְרֵפָ֔ה יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה לְכָל־מְלָאכָ֑ה וְאָכֹ֖ל לֹ֥א תֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃

*Word for word:* and.\[the\] fat of.a.carcass and.\[the\] fat a.torn.animal it.will.be.used for any work and certainly.(eat) not you must.eat.it

*JPS 1917:* And the fat of that which dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn of beasts, may be used for any other service; but ye shall in no wise eat of it.

<!-- /div -->

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<!-- .ref -->
[Deuteronomy 7:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.7.14/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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בְּרִיךְ תְּהֵי מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא לָא יְהֵי בָךְ עֲקַר וְעַקְרָא וּבִבְעִירָךְ

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בָּר֥וּךְ תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה מִכָּל־הָעַמִּ֑ים לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֛ עָקָ֥ר וַֽעֲקָרָ֖ה וּבִבְהֶמְתֶּֽךָ׃

*Word for word:* blessed you.will.be more than.all the peoples not he.will.be among you a.sterile.\[male\] and a.barren.\[female\] and among livestock your

*JPS 1917:* Thou shalt be blessed above all peoples; there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## קַרְתָּא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 91 · **Used:** 69 times · **Forms:** קַרְתָּא‎ (42); לְקַרְתָּא‎ (12); בְּקַרְתָּא‎ (4); בְקַרְתָּא‎ (3); דְקַרְתָּא‎ (3)

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. IV, 17. Targ. Is. XIX, 18; a. fr.—Y. Taan. IV, 68ᵈ, v. מֵרוֹן. Ib. top טב ק׳, v. טַב II. Ib., v. יָלֵיל.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Deuteronomy 28:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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בְּרִיךְ אַתְּ בְּקַרְתָּא וּבְרִיךְ אַתְּ בְּחַקְלָא

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בָּר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בָּעִ֑יר וּבָר֥וּךְ אַתָּ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

*Word for word:* \[will.be\].blessed you in the city and \[will.be\].blessed you in the.open country

*JPS 1917:* Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be in the field.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Deuteronomy 28:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
לִיטּ אַתְּ בְּקַרְתָא וְלִיט אַתְּ בְּחַקְלָא

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אָר֥וּר אַתָּ֖ה בָּעִ֑יר וְאָר֥וּר אַתָּ֖ה בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃

*Word for word:* \[will.be\].cursed you in the city and \[will.be\].cursed you in the.open country

*JPS 1917:* Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## שַׁתָּא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 92 · **Used:** 68 times · **Forms:** שַׁתָּא‎ (35); בְּשַׁתָּא‎ (24); דְשַׁתָּא‎ (4); בְשַׁתָּא‎ (3); לְשַּׁתָּא‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

year

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** (= שנתא) = h. שָׁנָה, year. Targ. Gen. XXVI, 12. Targ. Ps. CXLIV, 13 (h. text זן); a. v. fr.—Ab. Zar. 34ᵃ, a. fr. תריסר ירחי ש׳ twelve months of the year, a regular year. Snh. 18ᵇ ועברוה … לההיא ש׳ and the Rabbis declared that year a leap-year. Lev. R. s. 34 בלילי ריש ש׳ in the night of the New Year. Ib. בסיפא דש׳ at the end of the year; a. v. fr.—Pl. שְׁנָתָא, v. שְׁנָא II.

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Exodus 23:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.14/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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תְּלַת זִמְנִין תֵּחוֹג קֳדָמַי בְּשַׁתָּא:

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שָׁלֹ֣שׁ רְגָלִ֔ים תָּחֹ֥ג לִ֖י בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃

*Word for word:* three feet you.will.celebrate.a.festival to me in the year

*JPS 1917:* Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto Me in the year.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Leviticus 25:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
בְּשַׁתָּא דְיוֹבֵלָא הָדָא תְּתוּבוּן גְבַר לְאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
בִּשְׁנַ֥ת הַיּוֹבֵ֖ל הַזֹּ֑את תָּשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃

*Word for word:* in the.year of the.jubilee (the) this you.will.return each.one to possession his

*JPS 1917:* In this year of jubilee ye shall return every man unto his possession.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .tw-h dir=rtl lang=arc -->
## יַמָּא

<!-- .vintro -->
**Rank:** 93 · **Used:** 65 times · **Forms:** יַמָא‎ (41); יַמָּא‎ (10); לְיַמָא‎ (4); בְּיַמָא‎ (3); בְיַמָא‎ (3)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

Yammé

<!-- fold -->
**The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. IX, 2.—Targ. I Kings VII, 23; a. v. fr.—Tam. 32ᵃ, a. fr. נחותי י׳ = יורדי הים, v. preced.; a. fr.—Pl. יַמְמַיָּא, יַמְמֵי, יַמַּיָּא, יַמֵּי. Targ. Gen. I, 10. Targ. Ps. XXIV, 2 ed. Lag. (ed. ימיא); a. e.—Gitt. 57ᵃ ומבדרי אשב י׳ (not ומבדרו) and they scatter (his ashes) over seven seas; a. fr.—Erub. 12ᵃ; R. Hash. 35ᵃ כי סליק … מיַמֵּי when R. … came up from ‘the waters’ (prob. channels of the Euphrates; Ar.: יַמֵּי pr. n. pl. Yammé).

<!-- .note -->
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 33:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּנְטָלוּ מֵאֵילִם וּשְׁרוֹ עַל יַמָא דְסוּף

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וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵאֵילִ֑ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עַל־יַם־סֽוּף׃

*Word for word:* and they.set.out from Elim and they.encamped at \[the\].sea of.reed\[s\]

*JPS 1917:* And they journeyed from Elim, and pitched by the Red Sea.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- div verse -->

<!-- .ref -->
[Numbers 34:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיַסְחַר תְּחוּמָא מֵעַצְמוֹן לְנַחֲלָא דְמִצְרָיִם וִיהוֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי לְיַמָא

<!-- .vt dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃

*Word for word:* and it.will.turn the border from Azmon the.wadi to of.Egypt and they.will.be extremities its to the sea

*JPS 1917:* and the border shall turn about from Azmon unto the Brook of Egypt, and the goings out thereof shall be at the Sea.

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## תּוֹרָא II

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**Rank:** 94 · **Used:** 65 times · **Forms:** תּוֹרָא‎ (41); לְתוֹרָא‎ (11); דְתוֹרָא‎ (10); וְתוֹרָא‎ (2); בְתוֹרָא‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

row, line, order twisted band, border

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. תּוֹר I, row, line, order. Bekh. 38ᵇ, v. רִיס II. Ib. 39ᵃ ת׳ ברא דשיפתיה the outermost line (edge) of its lip. twisted band, border. Targ. O. Ex. XXVIII, 32 (Y. I ed. Vien. תּוּרָא; h. text שפה); ib. XXXIX, 23 (O. some ed. תֳּרָא). Targ. Josh. II, 18 (h. text תקות).—\[Targ. II Kings XII, 10 some ed., read: חוּרָא.\]

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Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Deuteronomy 22:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לָא תִרְדֵי בְתוֹרָא וּבַחֲמָרָא כַּחֲדָא

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לֹֽא־תַחֲרֹ֥שׁ בְּשׁוֹר־וּבַחֲמֹ֖ר יַחְדָּֽו׃ס

*Word for word:* not you.will.plow with an.ox and with a.donkey together

*JPS 1917:* Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together.

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[Deuteronomy 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לָא תֵחוֹד פּוּם תּוֹרָא בִּדְיָשֵׁהּ

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לֹא־תַחְסֹ֥ם שׁ֖וֹר בְּדִישֽׁוֹ׃ס

*Word for word:* not you.will.muzzle an.ox when threshes it

*JPS 1917:* Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn.

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## עֲשַׂר II

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**Rank:** 95 · **Used:** 63 times · **Forms:** עֲשַׂר‎ (62); וַעֲשַׂר‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

Pa. to tithe Af.

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** Pa. עַשֵּׂר, עַסֵּר same, to tithe. Targ. Deut. XIV, 22. Ib. XXVI, 12 (Y. II למַעַשְׂרָא Af.).—Yeb. 93ᵃ ע׳ מפירי דביתיה עילויהו he set aside as tithes from the produces in his house on behalf of those (that were to come in). Ib. לעַשּׂוּרֵי ומיכל as regards tithing and eating; a. e.

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Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Numbers 31:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.46/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְנַפְשָׁא דְאֱנָשָׁא שִׁתָּא עֲשַׂר אַלְפִין

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וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֔ם שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָֽלֶף׃

*Word for word:* and person\[s\] of.humankind six- teen thousand

*JPS 1917:* and sixteen thousand persons —

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[Numbers 29:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.29.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְעִשְׂרוֹנָא עִשְׂרוֹנָא לְאִימְרָא חָד לְאַרְבְּעָא עֲשַׂר אִימְרִין

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וְעִשָּׂרׄוֹן֙עִשָּׂר֔וֹן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר כְּבָשִֽׂים׃

*Word for word:* and a.tenth a.tenth for the lamb (the) one for the.four- teen lambs

*JPS 1917:* and a several tenth part for every lamb of the fourteen lambs;

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## גֵּו ²

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**Rank:** 96 · **Used:** 62 times · **Forms:** בְּגוֹ‎ (61); גוֹ‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

belly; innermost among, amid; in, into because, in consequence of Miggo legal rule according to which deponent’s statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case miggo miggo miggo an action declared valid becau

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** (= h. קֶרֶב) belly; innermost. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 13; a. e. Targ. Prov. XXVI, 24. Targ. O. Deut. III, 16 (h. text תּוֹךְ); a. fr.—Sabb. 152ᵇ לגַוֵּיה דביתא (insert וליזול) and go home. Cant. R. to IV, 8 like the hen דמנערא גפה מגווא קטמא (read מִגּוֹא) that shakes her wings off (rising) from between the ashes (Gen. R. s. 75 beg. מן קיטמא). Cant. R. to I, 7 יומא דהוה קאים בגַוֵּיה the day on which he stood, i.e. that every day; a. fr.—Pl. גַּוַּיָּא. Targ. Prov. XX, 27 (ed. Lag. גַּוַּיָּיה). (with or without ב) among, amid; in, into. Targ. Ex. XIV, 22; a. fr.—Y. Peah VIII, 20ᵈ bot. מן גּוֹא לפסא out of the pot. Ḥull. 41ᵃ אית ליה שותפות בגַוָּהּ he owns a share in it. Ib. 48ᵇ קופא לגֵיו if the head of the pin is towards the inside. Lev. R. s. 12 את מפני מלגאו … מלבר pour thou out from inside (the hole), and I shall drink from outside. B. Mets. 53ᵇ sq., v. בַּר I ch. a. חוּמְשָׁא.—Pes. 110ᵇ אתית לגו, אתית לגאו I have come among (you). Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵇ; Y. Kil. IX, 32ᶜ bot. גוא ארעא וכ׳ in a unclean land. Y. Keth. l. c.ᵃ bot.; Y. Kil. l. c.ᵇ bot. (גובני) גו בני in the bath-house. Y. Ned. IX, 41ᵇ bot. גו שמשא in the sun (in sunlight); a. v. fr.—מן גו, מִגּוֹ, מִיגּוֹ because, in consequence of. Y. Taan. II, 65ᵇ, v. בּוּךְ. Y. Ber. I, 3ᵇ top מן גו דאינון ציבחר because they are brief.—B. Mets. 39ᵇ מיגו דמוקמינן וכ׳ since we have to appoint a guardian for \&c. Ib. 5ᵇ, a. fr. מ׳ דחשיד אממונא וכ׳ since he is suspected of wrong-doing in money matters, he is also suspected of swearing falsely; a. fr.—Hence מִיגּוֹ, מִגּוֹ Miggo, 1) (= h. מִתּוֹךְ, Shebu. 45ᵇ, and מֵאַחַר, v. אַחַר) a legal rule according to which a deponent’s statement is accepted as true on the ground that, if he had intended to tell a lie, he might have invented one more advantageous to his case (cmp. B. Bath. 31ᵃ מה לו לשקר אי בעי וכ׳ why should he lie? If he wanted to lie, he might have said \&c.). Keth. 16ᵃ התם מאי מ׳ איכא what miggo is there in that case, i.e. what choice did she have in inventing a statement, if she intended to tell a lie? Ib. מכדי האי מ׳ והאי מ׳ וכ׳ since in this case there is the legal presumption of a miggo, and so is in the other, what is the difference between the one miggo and the other?; a. fr.—2) (cmp. אַגַּב) an action declared valid because one part of it was indisputably legitimate, or because the legal status required for its legitimacy might easily have been obtained. B. Mets. 9ᵇ מ׳ דאי בעי מפקר וכ׳ since, if he wanted, he might have declared his possession public property, in which case he would have obtained the legal status of poverty entitling him to the corner of the field (פֵּאָה), and since (if he had resigned his property) he would have been entitled to take possession of the corner for himself, he has a right also to take possession of it in behalf of his neighbor. Ib. תרי מ׳ לא אמרינן two miggos cannot be accepted, i.e. two conditions required to make an action legitimate cannot be dispensed with. Ib. 8ᵃ. Ned. 88ᵇ; a. e.

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Match: same consonants (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Genesis 9:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.21/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּשְׁתִי מִן חַמְרָא וּרְוִי וְאִתְגְּלִי בְּגוֹ מַשְׁכְּנֵהּ

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וַיֵּ֥שְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּ֖יִן וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר וַיִּתְגַּ֖ל בְּת֥וֹךְ אָהֳלֹֽה׃

*Word for word:* and he.drank some.of the wine and he.became.drunk and he.uncovered.himself in the.middle his.tent his

*JPS 1917:* And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.

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[Exodus 26:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.26.28/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְעַבְּרָא מְצִיעָאָה בְּגוֹ דַפַּיָא מַעְבַר מִן סְיָפֵי לִסְיָפֵי:

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וְהַבְּרִ֥יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֖ן בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים מַבְרִ֕חַ מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה׃

*Word for word:* and the bar (the) middle in the.middle of the.frames \[will.be\].passing.through from the end to the end

*JPS 1917:* and the middle bar in the midst of the boards, which shall pass through from end to end.

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## כְּסַף I

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**Rank:** 97 · **Used:** 62 times · **Forms:** דִכְסַף‎ (39); כְּסַף‎ (18); כְסַף‎ (3); וּכְסַף‎ (2)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

to feel ashamed, frightened Ithpe. Af to frighten; to put to shame to reduce in value, to cause deterioration to feel ashamed to be made pale, to be frightened, to be put to shame

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** , to feel ashamed, frightened. Targ. Y. Num. XII, 14 (h. text הכלם); a. e.—Arakh. 16ᵇ דלִיכְסוֹף זרעיה וכ׳ that the seed of Rab should be put to shame through me. Taan. 22ᵃ וכְסִיפָא להו מילתא וכ׳ Ms. M. 2 a. Rashi (Ms. M. 1 only וכסיפא להו, ed. ואִכְּסִיפוּ Ithpe.) and the gentlemen (you) felt abashed to tell us; a. fr.—\[Targ. Ps. XLI, 7 יכסף some ed., read: יכנף, v. כְּנַף I.\] , Af. אַכְסֵיף to frighten; to put to shame. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 10; a. fr.—Kidd. 81ᵃ כַּסִּיפְתִּינָן (כַּסַּפְ׳) thou didst frighten us (by a false alarm). Ḥag. 5ᵃ וכַסַּפְתֵּיה and thou didst put him to shame; Koh. R. end וכַסִּיפְתֵּיה. Sabb. 3ᵇ דאי לאו … כספתיה וכ׳ for if he were not a great man, thou mightst have put him to shame, for he might have given thee an inappropriate reply. Hor. 13ᵇ מַכְסְפִיתוּ לי Ms. M. (ed. כסיפיתנן, corr. כַּסִּיפְתּוּנָן) you might have put me to shame; a. e. to reduce in value, to cause deterioration. Keth. 104ᵇ מְכַסְּפֵי (or מַכְסְפֵי) they (the heirs) will neglect it (instead of improving).—\[ to feel ashamed. Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 21 מַכְסִיף (prob. to be read: מַכְסַף or מְכַסַּף, part. pass.).\] to be made pale, to be frightened, to be put to shame. Targ. Job VI, 20; a. e.—Kidd. l. c. מוטב תִּיכַּסְּפוּ … ולא תיכספו מיני וכ׳ it is better that you of the house of Amram be frightened through me in this world, than that you should be ashamed of me (as a sinner) in the world to come. B. Bath. 111ᵃ; Ab. Zar. 36ᵃ איכ׳ he felt alarmed. Taan. 25ᵃ אִיכַּסְּפָא ועיילא וכ׳ (missing in Ms. M.) she felt abashed and went \&c.; a. fr.

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Exodus 20:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.20.20/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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לָא תַעְבְּדוּן קֳדָמָי דַחֲלָן דִכְסַף וְדַחֲלָן דִדְהַב לָא תַעְבְּדוּן לְכוֹן:

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ כִּ֗י לְבַֽעֲבוּר֙ נַסּ֣וֹת אֶתְכֶ֔ם בָּ֖א הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבַעֲב֗וּר תִּהְיֶ֧ה יִרְאָת֛וֹ עַל־פְּנֵיכֶ֖ם לְבִלְתִּ֥י תֶחֱטָֽאוּ׃

*Word for word:* and he.said Moses to the people do.not be.afraid (dm) (to) in order to.put.to.the.test you he.has.come (the) God and so that it.may.be fear his on faces your to not you.will.sin

*JPS 1917:* And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear not; for God is come to prove you, and that His fear may be before you, that ye sin not.'

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[Exodus 21:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְאִם תְּלָת אִלֵין לָא יַעְבֵּד לַהּ וְתִפּוֹק מַגָן בְּלָא כְסַף:

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וְאִם־שְׁלָ֨שׁ־אֵ֔לֶּה לֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה לָ֑הּ וְיָצְאָ֥ה חִנָּ֖ם אֵ֥ין כָּֽסֶף׃ס

*Word for word:* and if three.\[things\] these not he.will.do for her and she.will.go.out without.paying there.\[will\].not.\[be\] money

*JPS 1917:* And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without money.

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## מָה

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**Rank:** 98 · **Used:** 61 times · **Forms:** מָה‎ (54); וּמָה‎ (5); בְּמָה‎ (1); דְמָהּ‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

something; anything what? which? as … so you it is different with because whichever side you take, at all events wherewith? in what case? wherefore? to what?, whereto? which, what

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) something; anything. Num. R. s. 14; Tanḥ. Ḥayé 3, v. בְּלִימָה. what? which? Ḥull. 89ᵃ (play on הא̇מ̇נ̇ם א̇ל̇ם̇, Ps. LVIII, 2) מה א̇ומ̇נ̇תו … כא̇ל̇ם̇ which is the best policy for man in this world? Let him act as if he were mute (keep silence). B. Mets. 63ᵃ, a. e. מה לו הן מה לי דמיהן what are they to me and what their equivalent, i.e. what difference does it make whether the purchased objects or their equivalent be delivered?; Y. Yoma V, 43ᵃ bot. מה ביניהן ומה בין דמיהן. B. Bath. 32ᵇ; 31ᵃ מה (לי) לו לשקר what motive could he have to tell a lie? Ib., a. e. מה לי לשקר במקום עדים וכ׳ we do not apply the principle that we believe a defendant because he has no motive to lie, where witnesses are on hand; a. v. fr.—מה … אף what …?, even so, i.e. as … so. Gitt. 23ᵇ מה אתם … אף וכ׳ as you (Num. XVIII, 28) refers to Israelites, so must your delegate be an Israelite. Sabb. 133ᵇ מה הוא … אף וכ׳ as He is gracious and merciful, so be thou \&c.; a. fr.—מה … לא כל שכן, v. כָּל.—מה … אינו דין, v. דִּין II.—מה ל־ … שכן … תאמר what has this to do with …? In this case …, whereas \&c., i.e. it is different with … because \&c. Kidd. 4ᵇ מה ליבמה שכן … תאמר וכ׳ the case of a Y’bamah is different, because she can neither be acquired by means of a document, whereas this (an ordinary woman) \&c.; a. fr.—מָה נַפְשְׁךָ (in Babli mostly: מִמָּה נפשך; abbr. ממ"נ) whatever be thy opinion (from whatever opinion thou start), i.e. whichever side you take, at all events. Y. Ber. I, 2ᵇ מ׳ נ׳ אם וכ׳ at all events (he has offended); if it was day-time when the first stars (on Friday evening) were visible, it was day-time when the first stars (on Sabbath evening) were visible \&c.; Sabb. 35ᵇ חייכ חטאת ממ"נ must bring a sin-offering at all events (whether you consider twilight a part of the day or a part of the night). Ib. 34ᵃ (in Chald. dict.) מה נפשך אי וכ׳ whichever side you take, if twilight is day \&c. Erub. 10ᵃ גדולה … למה לי ממ"נ אי וכ׳ what reason was there for saying ‘large …’? In either case (it is incorrect), if it be to permit the use of the larger court \&c. Ḥull. 29ᵃ ממ"נ אי מחצה וכ׳ in either case (the slaughtering is ritually correct); if you adopt the opinion that an exact half is to be considered as if it were the larger portion \&c.; a. v. fr.—Ib. 78ᵇ מה אם נפשך, v. נֶפֶשׁ.—בַּמֶּה a) wherewith? B. Bath. 10ᵇ במה תרום וכ׳ whereby can the horn of Israel be lifted up? Sabb. II, 1; a. fr.—b) in what case? במה דברים אמורים (abbr. בד"א), v. אָמַר I.—לָמָּה wherefore? Ber. 3ᵃ תחלת … סימנא למה לי what need is there for a sign for the beginning of the first watch? M. Kat. 28ᵃ ל׳ נסמכה וכ׳ why is the account of the death of Miriam attached to \&c.?; a. fr.—לַמֶּה to what?, whereto? Kidd. 40ᵇ ל׳ צדיקים נמשלים what are the righteous to be compared to?—ל׳ הדבר דומה, v. דָּמָה; a. fr.—V. לָמָה. (relat.) which, what. Pes. 88ᵇ מה שקנה עבד וכ׳ whatever the slave acquires belongs to the master. Ber. I, 1 כל מה שאמרו וכ׳ for whatever act the scholars designated the time ‘up to midnight’ \&c.; a. v. fr.

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Genesis 32:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.28/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַאֲמַר לֵהּ מָה שְׁמָךְ וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו מַה־שְּׁמֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יַעֲקֹֽב׃

*Word for word:* and he.said to him what? name \[is\].your and he.said Jacob

*JPS 1917:* And he said unto him: 'What is thy name?' And be said: 'Jacob.'

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[Genesis 15:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וַאֲמָר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּמָה אִידַע אֲרֵי אֵרְתִנַהּ

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וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יֱהוִ֔ה בַּמָּ֥ה אֵדַ֖ע כִּ֥י אִֽירָשֶֽׁנָּה׃

*Word for word:* and he.said Lord my Yahweh how? will.I.know (dm).that I will.take.possession.of.it

*JPS 1917:* And he said: 'O Lord GOD, whereby shall I know that I shall inherit it?'

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## אַרְבַּע

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**Rank:** 99 · **Used:** 60 times · **Forms:** אַרְבַּע‎ (35); וְאַרְבַּע‎ (21); לְאַרְבַּע‎ (2); בְּאַרְבַּע‎ (1); ואַרְבַּע‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

four

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** four, v. אַרְבָּעָא I a. אַרְבְּעָה.

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Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Numbers 2:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְחֵילֵהּ וּמִנְיָנוֹהִי חַמְשִׁין וְאַרְבְּעָא אַלְפִין וְאַרְבַּע מְאָה

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וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ס

*Word for word:* and his.military group and his.enrolled \[men\] \[were\].four and fifty thousand and four hundred(s)

*JPS 1917:* and his host, even those that were numbered thereof, fifty and four thousand and four hundred;

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[Numbers 2:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וְחֵילֵהּ וּמִנְיָנוֹהִי חַמְשִׁין וְשַׁבְעָא אַלְפִין וְאַרְבַּע מְאָה

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וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו שִׁבְעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃

*Word for word:* and his.military group and his.enrolled \[men\] \[were\].seven and fifty thousand and four hundred(s)

*JPS 1917:* and his host, and those that were numbered thereof, fifty and seven thousand and four hundred;

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## מִית I

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**Rank:** 100 · **Used:** 60 times · **Forms:** וּמִית‎ (39); מִית‎ (16); דְּמִית‎ (2); דְמִית‎ (2); לְמִית‎ (1)

### Meaning (Jastrow 1903)

to die, be dead Part. to cause death, slay Polel

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**The whole Jastrow entry:** to die, be dead. Imperf. יְמוּת, יֵימוּת. Targ. Gen. V, 8. Ib. XLIV, 20. Targ. O. Num. XX, 29 ארי מית (Var. דהא מ׳, דְּהָמִית, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 44). Targ. O. Gen. II, 17 מְמַת תְּמוּת (ed. Amst. מֵימַת); a. v. fr.—Part. מָאִית, מָיֵית, מִית, מִת; f. מָיְתָא; pl. מָיְיתִין, מָיְתִין, מֵתִין. Targ. Y. Num. XXII, 30 מָיְתָא (ed. Amst. מִיתָא). Targ. Ex. XII, 33; a. fr.—Ber. 31ᵃ דמִיתְנָן that we must die. Y. Peah I, 15ᶜ bot. מִיתַת she (his mother) died. Snh. 97ᵃ לא הוה מָיֵית איניש וכ׳ none of that place ever died before his time; a. fr. to cause death, slay. Targ. O. Gen. V, 24 אַמִית ed. Berl. (oth. ed. אַמִּית, אֲמִ׳). Ib. XXXVIII, 7 אַמִּיתֵיה ed. Berl. Targ. I Sam. XIV, 13 מְמִית (ed. Lag. מְמֹתֵית Polel); a. fr.

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Match: headword (best form), 6 verses of Onkelos cited in all

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[Genesis 36:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.36/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּמִית הֲדָד וּמְלַךְ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי שַׂמְלָה מִמַשְׂרֵקָה

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וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃

*Word for word:* and he.died Hadad and he.reigned in place.of.him Samlah from Masrekah

*JPS 1917:* And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.

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[Genesis 36:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.34/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew

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וּמִית יוֹבָב וּמְלַךְ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי חֻשָׁם מֵאַרְעָא דָרוֹמָא

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וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חֻשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃

*Word for word:* and he.died Jobab and he.reigned in place.of.him Husham from the.land of the.Temanite\[s\]

*JPS 1917:* And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

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