--- title: Targum Onkelos: the commonest words, page 4 of 6 · The Biblical Aramaic dictionary description: Words 151–200 of the 300 commonest of Targum Onkelos, with Jastrow's entries (1903) and verses of Onkelos beside the Hebrew, word for word and JPS 1917. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-4.html) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/) / [Biblical Aramaic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/) / [Targum Onkelos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum.md) / page 4 # Targum Onkelos: the commonest words The 300 commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah (Sefaria's text, public domain), each with its entry in Jastrow's dictionary of 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria). The written forms of the Targum are matched to Jastrow's headwords (the headword itself, without dagesh, after a one-letter prefix ו ד ל ב, or by consonants when Jastrow cites one of the verses), and the forms of one entry make one word. The examples set a verse of Onkelos beside the Hebrew verse it translates, word for word and JPS 1917. [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum.md) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-2.md) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-3.md) **4** [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-5.md) [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-6.md) ## נֹחַ ² **Rank:** 151 · **Used:** 41 times · **Forms:** נֹחַ‎ (35); לְנֹחַ‎ (4); וְנֹחַ‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Noah. Noahide, the human race universal laws **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. m. Noah. Ab. V, 2. Snh. 108ᵇ; a. fr.—בֶּן נֹחַ, pl. בְּנֵי נֹחַ Noahide, the human race; מצוות ב׳ נ׳ laws obligatory upon all mankind, contrad. to such as bind Israelites alone, universal laws. Tosef. Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 4 על … נצטוו בני נ׳ the gentiles have been commanded seven laws, namely, concerning justice, idolatry \&c.; Snh. 56ᵃ; a. e.—Ib. 56ᵇ כל האמור … בן נח וכ׳ the gentile stands forewarned concerning all that is said in the section on sorcery (Deut. XVIII, 10–12); Tosef. l. c. 6. Snh. 59ᵃ כל מצוה שנאמרה לב׳ נ׳ וכ׳ whatever law has been published for the Noahides (prior to the Sinaitic legislation) and repeated at Sinai \&c. Tosef. l. c. 8. Ab. Zar. 64ᵇ כל שקיבל … ב׳ נ׳ (a gentile entitled to citizenship in Palestine) is he who obligates himself to observe the seven Noachidic laws, v. גֵּר; a. v. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 6:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְנֹחַ אַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין קֳדָם יְיָ וְנֹ֕חַ מָ֥צָא חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃פ *Word for word:* and Noah he.found favor in the.eyes of.Yahweh *JPS 1917:* But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD. [Genesis 8:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּמַלִּיל יְיָ עִם נֹחַ לְמֵימָר וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־נֹ֥חַ לֵאמֹֽר׃ *Word for word:* and he.spoke God to Noah (cmp) *JPS 1917:* And God spoke unto Noah, saying: ## שְׁמַע I **Rank:** 152 · **Used:** 41 times · **Forms:** וּשְׁמַע‎ (19); שְׁמַע‎ (15); דִשְׁמַע‎ (6); דִּשְׁמַע‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) he knows of to understand from, to infer, prove and to make music; to sing Af. to minister to, be an attendant of to cause to hear, cause to be heard, announce, proclaim Pa. to make music, play; to be musician Pa musicians to give to understand; to teach, prove understood inferred, proved; evidence **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. XXVII, 5. Targ. Ex. XVIII, 1. Targ. Job IV, 16; a. v. fr.—Part. pass. שְׁמִיעַ; f. שְׁמִיעָא. Targ. Ps. XXIX, 3, sq. Targ. II Chr. VII, 12; a. fr.—Y. Ter. X, 47ᵇ bot. אנא מה דשַׁמְעִית ואינון מה דשַׁמְעוּן I report what I have heard, and they, what they have heard. Sabb. 46ᵇ הא שַׁמְעִינָן ליה לר"ש וכ׳ have we not heard what R. S. says \&c.? Y. Sot. VII, beg. 21ᵇ, v. אֲלִנִיסְטִי; a. v. fr.—שמיע ל־ he has heard, he knows of. Erub. 9ᵇ ור"י מי לא ש׳ ליה הא but has R. J. not heard that (does he not know that Boraitha of R. Ḥiya)? ש׳ ליה ולא סבר (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) he knows of it, but does not accept it. Ib. 10ᵃ, a. fr. לא ש׳ לי הא שמעתתא this tradition is not known to me. Pes. 34ᵃ מידי ש׳ לך בהא do you know anything about this (hălakhah)?; a. v. fr.—Esp. שמע מ־ to understand from, to infer, prove. Ab. Zar. 72ᵇ, a. fr. ש׳ מינה וכ׳ (abbrev. ש"מ) deduce from this that \&c. Ib. שַׁמְעַת מינה וכ׳ wilt thou conclude from this that \&c.? Ib., a. fr. אלא מהא ליכא למִשְׁמַע מינה but (the conclusion is,) you can derive nothing from this.—Ib., a. fr. תא שמע (abbrev. ת"ש; v. אֲתָא) come and learn, i.e. derive it from the following. Sabb. 13ᵇ ת"ש … ש"מ ואלו תנן ש"מ I will prove it (from this Tosefta): ‘you must not …, and those are some of the halakhoth \&c.’, which proves that the right version is ‘and those’: it stands proved. Y. M. Kat. III, 83ᵃ top נִישְׁמְעִינָהּ מן הדא let us prove it from this; a. v. fr. to make music; to sing, v. Af. שַׁמְּעָא) to minister to, be an attendant of. Ber. 41ᵇ מאן … ונְשַׁמְּעִינָךְ would that we had iron feet, that we could always wait on thee! Meg. 28ᵇ ניחא לי דאֲשַׁמְּעֵיה למר (Ms. M. דאשתמש ליה למר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) it gives me pleasure to be your servant; a. e. to cause to hear, cause to be heard, announce, proclaim. Targ. Deut. IV, 36. Targ. Is. LII, 7. Targ. Ps. XXVI, 7; a. fr.—Esp. (interch. with Pa.) to make music, play; to be a musician. Targ. I Sam. XXIX, 5 (Ms. Pa.). Targ. I Chr. XV, 16. Ib. XVI, 42 מַשְׁמְעַיָּא ed. Lag. (ed. Rahmer משמעייאה, Var. מַשְׁמְעַיָּה; h. text מַשְׁמִיעִים) musicians. Targ. Ps. CL, 5 דמְשַׁמְּעִין לבדוחא Ms. (ed. Lag. דמשמעין בלחודיהון; ed. Wil. a. oth. דשמעין בלחודיהון, corr. acc.). Ib. דמַשְׁ׳ ביבבא (Ms. Pa.). to give to understand; to teach, prove. Ber. 2ᵃ מילתא … קא מַשְׁמַע לן וכ׳ (the Tannai in using such an expression) wants to teach us something by the way: when do the priests eat \&c.; והא קמשמע לן וכ׳ (abbrev. קמ"ל) and it is this he teaches us, that the sacrifice of atonement is not indispensable \&c. Ib. 4ᵇ לאפוקי … קמ"ל דחובה in opposition to the opinion that the evening prayer is optional, he gives us to understand that it is obligatory. Sabb. 19ᵃ מהו דתימא … קמ"ל you may have thought (that the cases are different, because) this devolves upon him, and the other does not, therefore he teaches us (that they are the same). Ib. 108ᵃ מאי קמ"ל what does he teach us (is it not a matter of course)? Ber. 21ᵃ sq. דאי אַשְׁמְעִינָן וכ׳, v. צְרִיךְ; a. v. fr.—Part. pass. מַשְׁמֵע a) understood. Yeb. 102ᵇ מ׳ הכי ומ׳ הכי it may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to take off’), and may be understood thus (it may mean, ‘to strengthen’); a. fr.—2) inferred, proved; evidence. Sabb. 84ᵇ מאי מ׳ how is this proved (from the verse quoted)? Erub. 65ᵃ מאי מ׳ וכ׳ what evidence is there \&c.?, v. פּוּק. Ib. מַשְׁמְעֵי, v. infra; a. fr.—V. מַשְׁמָע. to be heard, let one’s self be heard. Targ. Gen. XLV, 16. Targ. Job XXXVII, 4 Ms. (ed. ישמע). Targ. Ps. LXXVII, 19; a. fr.—Snh. 95ᵇ (prov.) אגב אורחך … א׳ on thy road let thy enemy hear from thee, i.e. take revenge when occasion offers. R. Hash. 27ᵃ תרתי … לא מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי … משתמעי two different sounds produced simultaneously by the same person are not distinctly perceived, but if produced by two persons, they are. Erub. l. c. מכדי קראי מִשְׁתַּמְּעֵי בין למר וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. משמעי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) since verses may be quoted in favor of the one as well as of the other, what is the practical difference between them?; a. fr. to make one’s self subservient, obey; to surrender to the enemy, desert. Targ. II Kings XXV, 11 (h. text נפלו). Ib. VII, 4. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 45; II Sam. XXII, 45; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 10:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.20/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּשְׁמַע מֹשֶׁה וּשְׁפַר בְּעֵינוֹהִי וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינָֽיו׃פ *Word for word:* and he.heard Moses and it.was.good in eyes his *JPS 1917:* And when Moses heard that, it was well-pleasing in his sight. [Numbers 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּשְׁמַע משֶׁה וּנְפַל עַל אַפּוֹהִי וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיִּפֹּ֖ל עַל־פָּנָֽיו׃ *Word for word:* and he.heard Moses and he.fell on face his *JPS 1917:* And when Moses heard it, he fell upon his face. ## אֲתָא **Rank:** 153 · **Used:** 40 times · **Forms:** וַאֲתָא‎ (30); אֲתָא‎ (9); וַאֲתָּא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to join to come, to arrive; to occur to surely, indeed Imperat pakad zakhar to bring, carry, cause to come how will you prove it? bringing, to bring to bring in, to include hakkol Haf. to be brought, offered **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h. אתה, אתא; sec. r. of אוֹת I q. v.) \[to join,\] to come, to arrive; to occur to. Targ. Gen. XIX, 9; a. fr.—Y. Peah III, 17ᵈ bot. אתאי עובדא וכ׳ the case came before … Gen. R. s. 68 (ref. to Gen. XXVIII, 11) א׳ שמשא the Sun (Jacob) has arrived. Snh. 98ᵇ יֵיתֵי ולא איחמיניה he (the Messiah) will come, but I do not desire to live to see him (to pass through the trials preceding his arrival).—תֵּיתֵי לי ד־ may it come home to me that I did—, i.e. I believe to have merited divine reward. Meg. 28ᵃ; a. fr.—ייתי עלי דלא may it come home to me that I did not—; a formula of assurance, surely, indeed. Y. Ber. II, 5ᶜ bot.; a. fr.; (v. יבוא עלי, s. v. בּוֹא).—Y. Shebi. VI, 36ᶜ top ייתי ד־ (sub. עלי).—Imperat. תָּא (Y. אִיתָא). Gitt. 57ᵃ, a. fr. תא חזי; Y. Dem. VI, 25ᵇ top איתא חמי; in Bab. usu. תא שמע (abbr. ת"ש) come and see, come and hear, i.e. I will prove it.—אַתְיָא כ־ it comes like, i.e. it is in accordance with the opinion of.—Y. Naz. VI, 54ᵈ bot.; a. v. fr.—וַתְּיָיא = ואתיא. Ibid.ᶜ bot. ותייא כהדא דתני חזקיה (ed. Krot. incorr. ותניא) תִּי.—Y. Keth. IV, 28ᵈ top ותאיין וכ׳ (read ואתיין) and those differences of opinion correspond to …—אתיא פקידה פקידה the expression pakad occurs in two Biblical passages, אתיא זכירה זכירה and the expression zakhar occurs in two passages, i.e. draw an analogy between the respective Bible laws in which the same expressions are used, so as to cast a light upon each other. R. Hash. 11ᵃ; a. fr. \[אתא נסיא Y. Meg. II, 73ᵇ, a. e., read אֲתָאנַסְיָא q. v.\] \[Targ. Y. II, Deut. XXXIII, 16 יַתְיַן, 3rd pers. fem. fut.\] , אַיְיתִי to bring, carry, cause to come. Targ. Gen. IV, 3; a. fr.—מנא תיתי (מהיכא, מנן) whence wilt thou bring (evidence), how will you prove it? Y. B. Mets. III, beg. 9ᵃ; a. v. fr.—מַיְיתָה, מַיְיתִי, מֵיתֵי bringing, to bring. Y. Peah I, 15ᶜ top בעי מ׳ וכ׳ he desired to bring it to them. Ib. לא יכילת מייתותי׳ I cannot bring it.—לַיְיתֵי, לֵיְתֵי let him bring. Sabb. 109ᵇ; a. fr.—לאַיְתוּיֵי, לַאֲתוּיֵי (cmp. אֵת) to bring in, to include, opp. לאפוקי; v. אַפֵּק. לא׳ מאי what is to be implied (in addition to what is explicitly stated)? Tem. 2ᵃ הכל לאי׳ מאי what does hakkol (all) come to imply? a. fr.—Haf. הַיְיתִי same. Dan. V, 13; a. e. (אִתּוֹתִי, אִתַּתִי) to be brought, offered. Targ. Gen. XXXIII, 11. Targ. Lev. XIII, 2; a. e. Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 17:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲתָא עֲמָלֵק וַאֲגַח קְרָבָא עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּרְפִידִם: וַיָּבֹ֖א עֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּרְפִידִֽם׃ *Word for word:* and it.came Amalek and it.joined.battle with Israel at Rephidim *JPS 1917:* Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim. [Genesis 30:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמֶרֶת לֵאָה אֲתָא גָד וּקְרַת יָת שְׁמֵהּ גָּד וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לֵאָ֖ה בָּ֣א גָ֑ד וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גָּֽד׃ *Word for word:* and she.said Leah it.has.come good.fortune and she.called (et) name his Gad *JPS 1917:* And Leah said: 'Fortune is come!' And she called his name Gad. ## בָּלָק **Rank:** 154 · **Used:** 40 times · **Forms:** בָּלָק‎ (26); לְבָלָק‎ (6); בָלָק‎ (5); דְבָלָק‎ (1); וּבָלָק‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Balak **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. m. Balak, King of Moab. Ber. 7ᵃ. Num. R. s. 20; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 22:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.39/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲזַל בִּלְעָם עִם בָּלָק וַאֲתוֹ לְקִרְיַת מְחוֹזוֹהִי וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בִּלְעָ֖ם עִם־בָּלָ֑ק וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ קִרְיַ֥ת חֻצֽוֹת קִרְיַ֥ת חֻצֽוֹת׃ *Word for word:* and he.went Balaam with Balak and they.came Kiriath-huzoth Kiriath-huzoth *JPS 1917:* And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kiriath-huzoth. [Numbers 22:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.22.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאוֹסִיף עוֹד בָּלָק לְמִשְׁלַח רַבְרְבִין סַגִיאִין וְיַקִירִין מֵאִלֵין וַיֹּ֥סֶף ע֖וֹד בָּלָ֑ק שְׁלֹ֣חַ שָׂרִ֔ים רַבִּ֥ים וְנִכְבָּדִ֖ים מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃ *Word for word:* and he.repeated again Balak to.send leaders many and honored more than.these *JPS 1917:* And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they. ## כֵּן I **Rank:** 155 · **Used:** 40 times · **Forms:** כֵן‎ (27); וְכֵן‎ (11); בְכֵן‎ (1); דְכֵן‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) so, thus for such purpose **The whole Jastrow entry:** v. כִּי, so, thus. Ber. 11ᵇ וכן הוא אומר and so we read; a. v. fr.—אם כן, אלא אם כן, v. אִם.—לָכֵן for such a purpose. Y. Maas. Sh. II, 53ᵇ bot. דרכו ל׳ it is usually employed for such a purpose. Y. Erub. VII, beg. 24ᵇ ייחדו ל׳ he devoted it to such \&c.—יתר על כן, יתר מִכֵּן, v. יֶתֶר I. Match: headword without dagesh (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 16:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.17/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַעַבָדוּ כֵן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּלְקָטוּ דְאַסְגֵי וּדְאַזְעֵר: וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֖ן בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּלְקְט֔וּ הַמַּרְבֶּ֖ה וְהַמַּמְעִֽיט׃ *Word for word:* and they.did so the.people of.Israel and they.gathered.\[it\] the.\[one who\].made.much and the.\[one who\].made.little *JPS 1917:* And the children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less. [Numbers 12:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.7/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא כֵן עַבְדִי משֶׁה בְּכָל בֵּיתִי מְהֵימָן הוּא לֹא־כֵ֖ן עַבְדִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה בְּכָל־בֵּיתִ֖י נֶאֱמָ֥ן הֽוּא׃ *Word for word:* not thus servant my Moses in all house my \[is\].faithful he *JPS 1917:* My servant Moses is not so; he is trusted in all My house; ## בִּשְׂרָא **Rank:** 156 · **Used:** 39 times · **Forms:** בִּשְׂרָא‎ (35); בִשְׂרָא‎ (2); בְּבִשְׂרָא‎ (1); וּבִשְׂרָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) body, flesh, meat mortal **The whole Jastrow entry:** body, flesh, meat. Targ. Gen. II, 21. Targ. Lev. XIII, 2; a. v. fr.—Ḥull. 109ᵇ בעינא … בי׳ וכ׳ I desire to eat something tasting like meat with milk. Sabb. 140ᵇ; a. v. fr. mortal. Targ. Y. Gen. XL, 23. Targ. Jer. XVII, 5; a. e. Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 8:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.32/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּדְאִשְׁתָּאַר בְּבִשְׂרָא וּבְלַחְמָא בְּנוּרָא תּוֹקְדוּן וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר בַּבָּשָׂ֖ר וּבַלָּ֑חֶם בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ *Word for word:* and the remainder in the meat and in the bread with (the) fire you.will.burn *JPS 1917:* And that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall ye burn with fire. [Genesis 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew בְּרַם בִּשְׂרָא בְּנַפְשֵׁהּ דְּמֵהּ לָא תֵכְלוּן אַךְ־בָּשָׂ֕ר בְּנַפְשׁ֥וֹ דָמ֖וֹ לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ *Word for word:* nevertheless flesh with life its blood its not you.must.eat *JPS 1917:* Only flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat. ## יְהַב **Rank:** 157 · **Used:** 39 times · **Forms:** יְהַב‎ (39) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to give to deal to put, place to be given **The whole Jastrow entry:** to give. Targ. Gen. III, 12. Targ. Job III, 19 יֵיהַב Ms. (ed. יָהִיב, ed. Wil. יְהִיב); a. fr.—Part. pass. יְהִיב. Targ. Num. III, 9; a. fr.—Imperative הַב. Targ. Gen. XXX, 26; a. fr.—Y. Ber. VIII, 11ᵇ bot., a. fr. י׳ ליה מילא gave him assurance of safety. Ib. יהב את פלגא (read as:) Y. Naz. V, end, 54ᵇ הב וכ׳ give thou half of it. Ib. \[read:\] אמר דיֵיבִין ליה יַהֲבוּ ליה ואכל he ordered that they give him (to eat); they gave him, and he ate. Kidd. 9ᵃ אי יהבינא לך וכ׳ (read: יַהֲבִינָהּ) if I give it to thee, wilt thou be betrothed unto me? Said she הָבָהּ מֵיהֲבָהּ give it; כל הבה מיהבה וכ׳ all such phrases as ‘give it’, mean nothing (do not mean assent to the proposal); a. v. fr.—נסב וי׳ (h. = נשא ונתן) to deal. Cant. R. to III, 6. Y. Shebi. VII, 37ᶜ top; a. e.—Lev. R. s. 19, v. infra.—2) to put, place. Targ. Ex. XVI, 33; a. fr.—Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ bot. אין אנן יַהֲבִין ליה נֵיהֲבֵיה וכ׳ if we put him (his coffin) anywhere, we must put him with R. \&c.; a. fr. to be given. Targ. Is. IX, 5. Targ. Ex. V, 16; a. fr.—Kidd. 7ᵃ משום דא׳ למחילה because it (money or money’s worth) may be given away without consideration; v. נָתַן.—\[Lev. R. s. 19 … תתיהב דיהבת וכ׳, read: תִּתְיַתַּב … דיַתְּבַת, v. יְתֵב I.\] Match: headword (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 33:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.33.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew אוֹרַיְתָא יְהַב לָנָא מֹשֶׁה מְסָרַהּ יְרֻתָּא לְכִנְשַׁת יַעֲקֹב תּוֹרָ֥ה צִוָּה־לָ֖נוּ מֹשֶׁ֑ה מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה קְהִלַּ֥ת יַעֲקֹֽב׃ *Word for word:* a.law he.commanded to us Moses a.possession the.assembly of.Jacob *JPS 1917:* Moses commanded us a law, an inheritance of the congregation of Jacob. [Exodus 35:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.34/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּלְאַלָפָא יְהַב בְּלִבֵּהּ הוּא וְאָהֳלִיאָב בַּר אֲחִיסָמָךְ לְשִׁבְטָא דְדָן: וּלְהוֹרֹ֖ת נָתַ֣ן בְּלִבּ֑וֹ ה֕וּא וְאָֽהֳלִיאָ֥ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֖ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃ *Word for word:* and to teach he.has.put in heart his he and Oholiab the.son of.Ahisamach of the.tribe of.Dan *JPS 1917:* And He hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan. ## אֶלְעָזָר **Rank:** 158 · **Used:** 38 times · **Forms:** אֶלְעָזָר‎ (25); וְאֶלְעָזָר‎ (8); לְאֶלְעָזָר‎ (5) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Elazar **The whole Jastrow entry:** Elazar. E. b. Poïra, counsellor of John Hyrcanus. Kidd. 66ᵃ Several Tanaim: a) E. b. Azariah; E. b. Arakh. of the second generation; b) E. b. P’rata; E. of Modim, of the third gener.—c) E. b. Jacob; E. b. Shamua; E. b. Simon (bar Yoḥai); E. b. R. Yose the Galilean, of the fourth gener. Several Amoraim: a) E. b. Antigonus; E. b. R. Yannai, of the second gener. Y. Ber. V, 9ᵇ bot.; a. e.—b) E. bar Abina. Ib. I, 3ᶜ bot.—c) R. Lazar or E. (in Babli E. b. P’dath) one of the most renowned Amoraim of the third gener. Erub. 65ᵇ; a. v. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 31:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.29/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew מִפַּלְגוּתְהוֹן תִּסְבוּן וְתִתֵּן לְאֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא אַפְרָשׁוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ מִמַּֽחֲצִיתָ֖ם תִּקָּ֑חוּ וְנָתַתָּ֛ה לְאֶלְעָזָ֥ר הַכֹּהֵ֖ן תְּרוּמַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃ *Word for word:* from half their you.will.take.\[it\] and you.will.give.\[it\] to Eleazar the priest the.contribution of.Yahweh *JPS 1917:* take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, as a portion set apart for the LORD. [Numbers 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִלֵין שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן בּוּכְרָא נָדָב וַאֲבִיהוּא אֶלְעָזָר וְאִיתָמָר וְאֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת בְּֽנֵי־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ נָדָ֑ב וַאֲבִיה֕וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃ *Word for word:* and these \[are\].the.names of.the.sons of.Aaron the firstborn Nadab and Abihu Eleazar and Ithamar *JPS 1917:* And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the first-born, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. ## יַמִּינָא **Rank:** 159 · **Used:** 38 times · **Forms:** דְיַמִינָא‎ (29); יַמִינָא‎ (5); לְיַמִינָא‎ (2); דְיַּמִינָא‎ (1); יַמִּינָא‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. XLVIII, 18; a. fr.—\[ימינא, Pesik. R. s. 1, אבא בן י׳, read: זְמִינָא II.\] Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 7:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.32/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיָת שׁוֹקָא דְיַמִינָא תִּתְּנוּן אַפְרָשׁוּתָא לְכַהֲנָא מִנִכְסַת קוּדְשֵׁיכוֹן וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין תִּתְּנ֥וּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃ *Word for word:* and (et) the.thigh of the.right you.will.give a.contribution to the priest from the.sacrifices your.peace.offerings your *JPS 1917:* And the right thigh shall ye give unto the priest for a heave-offering out of your sacrifices of peace-offerings. [Numbers 18:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.18/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּבִשְׂרְהוֹן יְהֵי לָךְ כְּחַדְיָא דַאֲרָמוּתָא וּכְשַׁקָא דְיַמִינָא דִילָךְ יְהֵי וּבְשָׂרָ֖ם יִהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ כַּחֲזֵ֧ה הַתְּנוּפָ֛ה וּכְשׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְךָ֥ יִהְיֶֽה׃ *Word for word:* and meat their it.will.belong to you like the.breast of the.wave-offering and like the.thigh of the.right to you it.will.belong *JPS 1917:* And the flesh of them shall be thine, as the wave-breast and as the right thigh, it shall be thine. ## נַהֲרָא II **Rank:** 160 · **Used:** 38 times · **Forms:** נַהֲרָא‎ (27); בְנַהֲרָא‎ (5); בְּנַהֲרָא‎ (3); וְנַהֲרָא‎ (2); דְנַהֲרָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Nahăra Bab Nahăra Pum Nahăra **The whole Jastrow entry:** , pr. n. Nahăra (v. preced.) בַּב נַ׳ Bab Nahăra (River Gate), name of a canal or bay containing salt water. Succ. 18ᵃ; Ab. Zar. 39ᵃ פּוּם נַ׳ Pum Nahăra (River Mouth), name of a town. Kidd. 72ᵇ, a. e., v. הוּמַנְיָא. Yeb. 17ᵃ; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 7:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.25/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאַשְׁלֵם שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין בָּתַר דִמְחָא יְיָ יָת נַהֲרָא: וַיִּמָּלֵ֖א שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים אַחֲרֵ֥י הַכּוֹת־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַיְאֹֽר׃פ *Word for word:* and it.was.completed seven days after struck Yahweh (et) the River *JPS 1917:* And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river. [Exodus 8:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.8.7/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיֶעְדוּן עֻרְדְעָנַיָא מִנָךְ וּמִבָּתָּיךְ וּמֵעַבְדָיךְ וּמֵעַמָךְ לְחוֹד בְּנַהֲרָא יִשְׁתָּאָרָן: וְסָר֣וּ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֗ים מִמְּךָ֙ וּמִבָּ֣תֶּ֔יךָ וּמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וּמֵעַמֶּ֑ךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃ *Word for word:* and they.will.depart the frogs from you and from houses your and from servants your and from people your only in the River they.will.remain *JPS 1917:* And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in the river only.' ## אֵל **Rank:** 161 · **Used:** 37 times · **Forms:** אֵל‎ (32); וְאֵל‎ (2); בְּאֵל‎ (1); לְאֵל‎ (1); לָאֵל‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) God El **The whole Jastrow entry:** v. אלל) God. Shebu. 35ᵃ divine names which dare not be erased are El \&c. Taan. 6ᵇ bot.; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 3:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.24/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְרַב בֵּית אַבָּא לְבֵית גֵרְשׁוֹן אֶלְיָסָף בַּר לָאֵל וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־לָאֵֽל׃ *Word for word:* and.\[the\] leader of.\[the\].house of.a.father of the Gershonite\[s\] \[was\].Eliasaph the.son of.Lael *JPS 1917:* the prince of the fathers' house of the Gershonites being Eliasaph the son of Lael, [Genesis 14:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.19/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּבָרְכֵיהּ וַאֲמָר בְּרִיךְ אַבְרָם לְאֵל עִלָאָה דְקִנְיָנֵהּ שְׁמַיָא וְאַרְעָא וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּר֤וּךְ אַבְרָם֙ לְאֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן קֹנֵ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃ *Word for word:* and he blessed.him and he.said \[be\].blessed Abram by God Most.High \[the\].creator of.heaven and earth *JPS 1917:* And he blessed him, and said: 'Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Maker of heaven and earth; ## \*בָּא II **Rank:** 162 · **Used:** 37 times · **Forms:** לִבָּא‎ (37) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) house **The whole Jastrow entry:** \= בֵּיתָא, house. Targ. Is. V, 8 ed. Ven., oth. ed. בֵּיתָא. Match: prefix + headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 28:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.28/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew יִמְחִנָךְ יְיָ בְּטַפְשׁוּתָא וּבְסַמְיוּתָא וּבְשַׁעֲמָמוּת לִבָּא יַכְּכָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בְּשִׁגָּע֖וֹן וּבְעִוָּר֑וֹן וּבְתִמְה֖וֹן לֵבָֽב׃ *Word for word:* he will.strike.you Yahweh with madness and with blindness and with bewilderment of.heart *JPS 1917:* The LORD will smite thee with madness, and with blindness, and with astonishment of heart. [Exodus 10:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.27/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאַתְקֵיף יְיָ יָת לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא אָבָה לְשַׁלָחוּתְהוֹן: וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לְשַׁלְּחָֽם׃ *Word for word:* and he.made.strong Yahweh (et) the.heart of.Pharaoh and not he.was.willing to let them.go *JPS 1917:* But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go. ## חֲיָא **Rank:** 163 · **Used:** 37 times · **Forms:** וַחֲיָא‎ (33); חֲיָא‎ (2); דַּחֲיָא‎ (1); דַחֲיָא‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. חֲיִי Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.5.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַחֲיָא אֱנוֹשׁ תִּשְׁעִין שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד יָת קֵינָן וַֽיְחִ֥י אֱנ֖וֹשׁ תִּשְׁעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־קֵינָֽן׃ *Word for word:* and he.lived Enosh ninety year\[s\] and he.fathered (et) Kenan *JPS 1917:* And Enosh lived ninety years, and begot Kenan. [Genesis 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.5.12/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַחֲיָא קֵינָן שַׁבְעִין שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד יָת מַהֲלַלְאֵל וַֽיְחִ֥י קֵינָ֖ן שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־מַֽהֲלַלְאֵֽל׃ *Word for word:* and he.lived Kenan seventy year\[s\] and he.fathered (et) Mahalalel *JPS 1917:* And Kenan lived seventy years, and begot Mahalalel. ## מְנַשֶּׁה **Rank:** 164 · **Used:** 37 times · **Forms:** מְנַשֶׁה‎ (17); דִמְנַשֶׁה‎ (8); מְנַשֶּׁה‎ (7); דִּמְנַשֶּׁה‎ (1); דִמְנַשֶּׁה‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Manasseh the tribe of Manasseh **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. m. Manasseh, son of Joseph; also the tribe of Manasseh. Gen. R. s. 84 מ׳ גרם לשבטים לקרוע M. was the cause that the sons of Jacob rent their garments (Gen. XLIV, 13; v. Gen. R. s. 91); a. fr. M., King of Judah. Snh. X, 2; Tosef. ib. XII, 11. Yeb. 49ᵇ מ׳ הרג וכ׳ M. put Isaiah to death; a. fr. M., grandfather of Jonathan (Jud. XVIII, 30). Tosef. Snh. XIV, 8; B. Bath. 109ᵇ וכי בן מ׳ וכ׳ was he the son of M.? Was he not the son of Moses? Ib. מתוך שעשה מעשה מ׳ וכ׳ because he acted like king Manasseh \&c. M., a scholar. Y. Meg. II, 73ᵃ bot. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 26:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.28/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן מְנַשֶׁה וְאֶפְרָיִם בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶפְרָֽיִם׃ *Word for word:* the.sons of.Joseph to clans their Manasseh and Ephraim *JPS 1917:* The sons of Joseph after their families: Manasseh and Ephraim. [Numbers 1:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.35/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew מִנְיָנֵיהוֹן לְשִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה תְּלָתִין וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין וּמָאתָן פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃פ *Word for word:* their.enrolled \[men\] of the.tribe of.Manasseh \[were\].two and thirty thousand and two.hundred *JPS 1917:* those that were numbered of them, of the tribe of Manasseh, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred. ## יְהָבִית **Rank:** 165 · **Used:** 37 times · **Forms:** יְהָבִית‎ (36); יְהָּבִית‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) giving; share, dispensation **The whole Jastrow entry:** constr. (preced. wds.) giving; share, dispensation. Targ. Koh. V, 10 יהבית אגרהא = h. מַתַּן שָׂכַר. Targ. Ps. XI, 6 (h. text מנת). Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 3:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּלְמָכִיר יְהָבִית יָת גִלְעָד וּלְמָכִ֖יר נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃ *Word for word:* and to Makir I.gave (et) (the) Gilead *JPS 1917:* And I gave Gilead unto Machir. [Genesis 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew יָת קַשְׁתִּי יְהָבִית בַּעֲנָנָא וּתְהִי לְאָת קְיָם בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵין אַרְעָא אֶת־קַשְׁתִּ֕י נָתַ֖תִּי בֶּֽעָנָ֑ן וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְא֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין הָאָֽרֶץ׃ *Word for word:* (et) bow my I.set in the cloud\[s\] and it.will.become (into).a sign of.a.covenant between me and between the earth *JPS 1917:* I have set My bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between Me and the earth. ## קָם **Rank:** 166 · **Used:** 37 times · **Forms:** וְקָם‎ (32); קָם‎ (5) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) one standing up against, adversary. **The whole Jastrow entry:** one standing up against, adversary. — Pl. קָמִים. Y. Ber. II, 4ᵈ bot. הכנע קָמֵינוּ humble thou our adversaries. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 23:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.23.7/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְקָם אַבְרָהָם וּסְגִיד לְעַמָּא דְאַרְעָא לִבְנֵי חִתָּאָה וַיָּ֧קָם אַבְרָהָ֛ם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ לְעַם־הָאָ֖רֶץ לִבְנֵי־חֵֽת׃ *Word for word:* and he.arose Abraham and he.bowed.down to the.people of the.land to the.people of.Heth *JPS 1917:* And Abraham rose up, and bowed down to the people of the land, even to the children of Heth. [Numbers 17:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְקָם בֵּין מֵתַיָא וּבֵין חַיַיָא וְאִתְכְּלִי מוֹתָנָא וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד בֵּֽין־הַמֵּתִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וַתֵּעָצַ֖ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃ *Word for word:* and he.stood between the dead and between the living and it.was.restrained the plague *JPS 1917:* And he stood between the dead and the living; and the plague was stayed. ## לוֹט I **Rank:** 167 · **Used:** 36 times · **Forms:** לוֹט‎ (22); וְלוֹט‎ (4); לְלוֹט‎ (4); לוֹטּ‎ (3); בְּלוֹט‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Lot **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) Lot, the nephew of Abraham. Ber. 54ᵃ הרואה … אשתו של ל׳ he who sees … Lot’s wife (the pillar of salt, Gen. XIX, 26). Erub. 65ᵃ הגיע לשכרותו של ל׳ who is as drunk (unconscious) as Lot. Gen. R. s. 44 (play on the name) לוט לוטא וכ׳ cursed Lot shall not be Abram’s heir; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 19:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.36/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְעַדִּיאַן תַּרְתֵּין בְּנַת לוֹט מֵאֲבוּהֶן וַֽתַּהֲרֶ֛יןָ שְׁתֵּ֥י בְנֽוֹת־ל֖וֹט מֵאֲבִיהֶֽן׃ *Word for word:* and they.conceived the.two the.daughters of.Lot from father their *JPS 1917:* Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father. [Genesis 19:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.19.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּנְפַק לְוָתְהוֹן לוֹט לְתַרְעָא וְדָשָׁא אֲחַד בַּתְרוֹהִי וַיֵּצֵ֧א אֲלֵהֶ֛ם ל֖וֹט הַפֶּ֑תְחָה וְהַדֶּ֖לֶת סָגַ֥ר אַחֲרָֽיו׃ *Word for word:* and he.went.out to them Lot to the entrance and the door he.closed behind him *JPS 1917:* And Lot went out unto them to the door, and shut the door after him. ## נְסַב **Rank:** 168 · **Used:** 36 times · **Forms:** וּנְסִיב‎ (35); נְסַב‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to lift up; to take; to carry to deal to take to wife, marry to be partial, favor respected to cause to take to give in marriage to, to allow to marry Ithpe. to handle to be taken; to be taken away; to be married **The whole Jastrow entry:** (corresp. to h. נָשָׂא a. נָטַל) to lift up; to take; to carry. Targ. Gen. II, 21; a. fr.—נ׳ ויהב (= h. נשא ונתן) to deal. Targ. Zech. V, 6, sq.—נ׳ (איתתא) to take to wife, marry. Targ. Gen. IV, 19; a. fr.—נ׳ אפין (= h. נשא פנים) to be partial, favor. Targ. O. Gen. XXXII, 21. Targ. Y. Ex. XXIII, 3.—Part. pass. נְסִיב; f. נְסִיבָא, נְסִיבְתָּא; pl. נְסִיבִין; נְסִיבָן. Targ. O. Gen. II, 23. Targ. Y. Num. V, 22 נסיבתא wedded.—נ׳ אפין respected. Targ. Is. III, 3 (not נְסֵב); a. fr.—Y. B. Mets. II, 8ᶜ bot. וחוא נָסֵיב כולא וכ׳ and he takes everything (entrusted to him) and runs away. Gen. R. s. 84, beg. דיִסַּב מאה וכ׳ that he should receive one hundred lashes; Yalk. Job 904; Yalk. Gen. 140 דיהיב (corr. acc.). Lam. R. to I, 1 סַב מובלא וכ׳ take that load \&c. Ib. סב לי טימיתהון וכ׳ take their price at my hands and carry them \&c. Y. Kidd. IV, 66ᵃ נחות דרג וסב איתתא; Yeb. 63ᵃ נְסַיב איתתא וכ׳, v. דְּרַג. Macc. 11ᵃ; Gen. R. s. 80, v. גְּזַר; a. v. fr.—Zeb. 11ᵇ היא אַגְּרָרָהּ נַסְבָהּ the redactor took this up (inserted it) by the way, v. גְּרָרָא II.—Cant. R. to II, 16 והוה נ׳ נפש and he took courage, felt better; ib. ואיתנסיב נפש read: והוית נסיב נפש and I felt better.—Y. Sabb. I, 3ᵃ bot. נ׳ לידוי washed his hands (v. נָטַל). Y. Ber. VIII, 12ᵃ bot. נַסְבוּן ידיכון (not נסבין) wash your hands; ib. סב בריך wash thy hands and say grace.—\[Y. Maasr. IV, 51ᵇ bot. והוון סבין מיניה, perh. to be read: והוון נסבין, they took from him.\] , אֲסֵיב to cause to take, esp. to give in marriage to, to allow to marry. Targ. Zech. III, 5. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXVI, 3 דאֲסִיבָהּ (not … בא); a. e.—Yeb. 121ᵃ ואַנְסְבָהּ רב … לדביתהו (not ואנסבו) and R. D. allowed his wife to marry again; ib. ואנסבוה (corr. acc.). Ib. 120ᵃ top לאַנְסוּבֵי לצרה וכ׳ (Rashi: לאִינְּס׳, Ithpe.) to permit her rival to marry before her. Lev. R. s. 34 ואַסְּבוּן יתיה איתתא וכ׳ and they made him marry another wife; Yalk. Is. 352 אסביתיה, read: אַסַּב יתיה; a. fr.—\[Sabb. 123ᵃ אַסּוּבֵי ינוקא to handle, treat the infant; v., however, אֲסַב.\] same. B. Mets. 105ᵃ קא מְנַסְּבַת וכ׳ thou causest my land to bear a bad reputation. Yeb. l. c. מְנַסְּבִינָן לה לצרה we allow the rival to marry; a. fr. to be taken; to be taken away; to be married. Targ. O. Num. XXXV, 17. Targ. Y. Gen. II, 23. Targ. Jud. XVII, 2; a. fr.—Snh. 51ᵃ משום דאִינְּסִיבָא להו להני because she is married to one of those. Yeb. 120ᵃ (repeatedly) אינסיב (read אינסיבא). Ib. 43ᵇ אִינְּסוּבֵי הוא דלא וכ׳ to marry she is not allowed, but to be betrothed \&c.; a. fr.—Cant. R. to II, 16 איתנסיב, v. supra. Match: headword (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 31:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.45/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּנְסִיב יַעֲקֹב אַבְנָא וּזְקָפַהּ קָמָא וַיִּקַּ֥ח יַעֲקֹ֖ב אָ֑בֶן וַיְרִימֶ֖הָ מַצֵּבָֽה׃ *Word for word:* and he.took Jacob a.stone and he raised.it.up a.pillar *JPS 1917:* And Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar. [Genesis 38:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.38.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּנְסִיב יְהוּדָה אִתְּתָא לְעֵר בּוּכְרֵהּ וּשְׁמַהּ תָּמָר וַיִּקַּ֧ח יְהוּדָ֛ה אִשָּׁ֖ה לְעֵ֣ר בְּכוֹר֑וֹ וּשְׁמָ֖הּ תָּמָֽר׃ *Word for word:* and he.took Judah a.wife for Er firstborn his and name her \[was\].Tamar *JPS 1917:* And Judah took a wife for Er his first-born, and her name was Tamar. ## אֲרוֹנָא **Rank:** 169 · **Used:** 35 times · **Forms:** אֲרוֹנָא‎ (29); בַּאֲרוֹנָא‎ (3); בָאֳרוֹנָא‎ (1); דַאֲרוֹנָא‎ (1); לַאֲרוֹנָא‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Ex. XXV, 10; a. fr. Targ. Gen. L, 26 (coffin).—Y. Meg. III, 73ᵈ bot. the curtain על א׳ כא׳ over the ark containing the scrolls is as sacred as the ark itself. Y. Ber. II, 5ᶜ bot. אֲרוֹנֵיה נפקא his coffin was carried out for burial. Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 25:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew בְּעִזְקְתָא דַאֲרוֹנָא יְהוֹן אֲרִיחַיָא לָא יְעִדוּן מִנֵהּ: בְּטַבְּעֹת֙ הָאָרֹ֔ן יִהְי֖וּ הַבַּדִּ֑ים לֹ֥א יָסֻ֖רוּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ *Word for word:* in the.rings of the.ark they.will.be the poles not they.will.be.removed from it *JPS 1917:* The staves shall be in the rings of the ark; they shall not be taken from it. [Exodus 25:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִתֵּן בַּאֲרוֹנָא יָת סַהֲדוּתָא דִי אֶתֵּן לָךְ: וְנָתַתָּ֖ אֶל־הָאָרֹ֑ן אֵ֚ת הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ *Word for word:* and you.will.put into the ark (et) the testimony which I.will.give to you *JPS 1917:* And thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall give thee. ## חַיְתָא **Rank:** 170 · **Used:** 35 times · **Forms:** חַיְתָא‎ (35) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. חַיְיתָא Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 37:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.33/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעַהּ וַאֲמַר כִּתּוּנָא דִבְרִי חַיְתָא בִישְׁתָא אֲכָלְתֵּהּ מִקְטַל קְטִיל יוֹסֵף וַיַּכִּירָ֤הּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת בְּנִ֔י חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֖ה אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ טָרֹ֥ף טֹרַ֖ף יוֹסֵֽף׃ *Word for word:* and he recognized.it and he.said \[it.is\].the.long.garment my.son my an.animal wild it has.eaten.him surely.(tear) he.has.been.torn.to.pieces Joseph *JPS 1917:* And he knew it, and said: 'It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt torn in pieces.' [Leviticus 14:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.53/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִישַׁלַח יָת צִפֲּרָא חַיְתָא לְמִבָּרָא לְקַרְתָּא לְאַפֵּי חַקְלָא וִיכַפֵּר עַל בֵּיתָא וְיִדְכֵּי וְשִׁלַּ֞ח אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֧ר הַֽחַיָּ֛ה אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לָעִ֖יר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת וְטָהֵֽר׃ *Word for word:* and he.will.let.go (et) the bird (the) living to from.\[the\] outside of the city to the.surface of the.field and he.will.make.atonement on the house and it.will.be.pure *JPS 1917:* But he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the open field; so shall he make atonement for the house; and it shall be clean. ## שָׂרָה ² **Rank:** 171 · **Used:** 35 times · **Forms:** שָׂרָה‎ (27); לְשָׂרָה‎ (4); וְשָׂרָה‎ (3); דְשָׂרָה‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) princess Sarah **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) princess, v. שַׂר. pr. n. f. Sarah, a) wife of Abraham. Ber. 13ᵃ ש׳ היא שרי Sarah and Sarai have the same meaning. Snh. 39ᵇ עדין … יופי של ש׳ she had not yet attained to half the beauty of Sarah. Gen. R. s. 39 אברהם … וש׳ וכ׳ Abraham convented the men, and Sarah the women; a. v. fr.—b) Gitt. 34ᵇ ופורתא ש׳, v. פֹּורְתָּא. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 18:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.18.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמָרוּ לֵהּ אָן שָׂרָה אִתְּתָךְ וַאֲמַר הָא בְמַשְׁכְּנָא וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵׄלָׄ֔יׄוׄאַיֵּ֖ה שָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִנֵּ֥ה בָאֹֽהֶל׃ *Word for word:* and they.said to him where? \[is\].Sarah wife your and he.said there! in the tent *JPS 1917:* And they said unto him: 'Where is Sarah thy wife?' And he said: 'Behold, in the tent.' [Genesis 21:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.21.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַחֲזַת שָׂרָה יָת בַּר הָגָר מִצְרֵיתָא דִּילִידַת לְאַבְרָהָם מְחָיִיךְ וַתֵּ֨רֶא שָׂרָ֜ה אֶֽת־בֶּן־הָגָ֧ר הַמִּצְרִ֛ית אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָ֥ה לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם מְצַחֵֽק׃ *Word for word:* and she.saw Sarah (et) the.son of.Hagar the Egyptian whom she.had.borne to Abraham mocking *JPS 1917:* And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne unto Abraham, making sport. ## תְּדִירָא **Rank:** 172 · **Used:** 35 times · **Forms:** תְּדִירָא‎ (30); תְדִירָא‎ (5) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) permanency steadily, constantly **The whole Jastrow entry:** c. ch. same; (also as noun) permanency. Targ. Num. XXVIII, 3; 6; 10. Ib. IV, 7; a. fr.—(Adv.) steadily, constantly. Targ. Ex. XXVII, 20. Targ. Lev. XXIV, 3; a. e.—Targ. Hab. I, 17 בת׳. Match: headword (best form), 6 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 25:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.30/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִתֵּן עַל פָּתוֹרָא לְחֵם אַפַּיָא קֳדָמַי תְּדִירָא: וְנָתַתָּ֧ עַֽל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן לֶ֥חֶם פָּנִ֖ים לְפָנַ֥י תָּמִֽיד׃פ *Word for word:* and you.will.put on the table bread of.presence before me continually *JPS 1917:* And thou shalt set upon the table showbread before Me alway. [Leviticus 6:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.6.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew אֶשָׁתָא תְּדִירָא תְּהֵי יָקְדָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא לָא תִטְפֵי אֵ֗שׁ תָּמִ֛יד תּוּקַ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לֹ֥א תִכְבֶֽה׃ *Word for word:* a.fire continually it.will.burn on the altar not it.will.be.extinguished *JPS 1917:* Fire shall be kept burning upon the altar continually; it shall not go out. ## אַמְתָא **Rank:** 173 · **Used:** 34 times · **Forms:** אַמְתָא‎ (16); וְאַמְתָא‎ (16); דְאַמְתָא‎ (1); לְאַמְתָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) hand-maid **The whole Jastrow entry:** hand-maid, v. אַמְהָא. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 30:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִילִידַת זִלְפָּה אַמְתָא דְלֵאָה לְיַעֲקֹב בָּר וַתֵּ֗לֶד זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֥ב בֵּֽן׃ *Word for word:* and she.bore Zilpah the.maidservant of.Leah to Jacob a.son *JPS 1917:* And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a son. [Genesis 35:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.25/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּבְנֵי בִלְהָה אַמְתָא דְרָחֵל דָּן וְנַפְתָּלִי וּבְנֵ֤י בִלְהָה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֔ל דָּ֖ן וְנַפְתָּלִֽי׃ *Word for word:* and the.sons of.Bilhah the.maidservant of.Rachel Dan and Naphtali *JPS 1917:* and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid: Dan and Naphtali; ## אֲנַחְנָא **Rank:** 174 · **Used:** 34 times · **Forms:** אֲנַחְנָא‎ (31); וַאֲנַחְנָא‎ (2); דַאֲנַחְנָא‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** pl. of אֲנָא, אֲנִי. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 50:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.18/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲזָלוּ אַף אֲחוֹהִי וּנְפָלוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי וַאֲמָרוּ הָא אֲנַחְנָא לָךְ לְעַבְדִין וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ גַּם־אֶחָ֔יו וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ הִנֶּ֥נּֽוּ לְךָ֖ לַעֲבָדִֽים׃ *Word for word:* and they.went also brothers his and they.fell before him and they.said here we \[belong\].to you to slaves *JPS 1917:* And his brethren also went and fell down before his face; and they said: 'Behold, we are thy bondmen.' [Genesis 42:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew כֻּלָּנָא בְּנֵי גַּבְרָא חַד נָחְנָא כֵּיוָנֵי אֲנַחְנָא לָא הֲווֹ עַבְדָיךְ אַלִּילֵי כֻּלָּ֕נוּ בְּנֵ֥י אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד נָ֑חְנוּ כֵּנִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ לֹא־הָי֥וּ עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ מְרַגְּלִֽים׃ *Word for word:* of.us all \[are\].sons of.a.man one we \[are\].honest we not they.are servants your spies *JPS 1917:* We are all one man's sons; we are upright men, thy servants are no spies.' ## דְּכוּרָא **Rank:** 175 · **Used:** 34 times · **Forms:** דְכוּרָא‎ (29); דְּכוּרָא‎ (5) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) male person, male population **The whole Jastrow entry:** (דְּכַר II) male person, male population. Targ. O. Gen. XVII, 14 (Y. דְּכוּרָאָה). Ib. 10; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 22:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.19/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לְרַעֲוָא לְכוֹן שְׁלִים דְכוּרָא בְּתוֹרֵי בְּאִמְרַיָא וּבְעִזַיָא לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם תָּמִ֣ים זָכָ֔ר בַּבָּקָ֕ר בַּכְּשָׂבִ֖ים וּבָֽעִזִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* for acceptance your \[will.be\].unblemished a.male among the cattle among the.young rams and among the goats *JPS 1917:* that ye may be accepted, ye shall offer a male without blemish, of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats. [Leviticus 6:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.6.22/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew כָּל דְכוּרָא בְּכַהֲנַיָא יֵכוּל יָתַהּ קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הִיא כָּל־זָכָ֥ר בַּכֹּהֲנִ֖ים יֹאכַ֣ל אֹתָ֑הּ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃ *Word for word:* every male among the priests he.will.eat it \[is\].a.holy.thing of.holy.things it *JPS 1917:* Every male among the priests may eat thereof; it is most holy. ## זְהוֹרִי **Rank:** 176 · **Used:** 34 times · **Forms:** זְהוֹרִי‎ (34) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) safran-colored crimson **The whole Jastrow entry:** (v. next w.) safran-colored or crimson. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXVIII, 28; 30, v. זִהֲוֹרִיתָא. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ וּמֵעַזֵי: וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* and violet.stuff and purple and scarlet.stuff of.scarlet and fine.linen and goat.hair(s) *JPS 1917:* and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair; [Exodus 35:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ וּמֵעַזֵי: וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* and violet.stuff and purple and scarlet.stuff of.scarlet and fine.linen and goat.hair(s) *JPS 1917:* and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair; ## חֲלַף II **Rank:** 177 · **Used:** 34 times · **Forms:** חֲלַף‎ (20); חֳלָף‎ (14) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) in place of, instead change of order clepsydra **The whole Jastrow entry:** st. constr. (חלף) in place of, instead. Targ. Ex. XXI, 24; a. fr.—Sabb. 129ᵃ נפשא ח׳ נפשא life for life (meat is required after bloodletting), סומקא ח׳ סומקא red (wine) for red (blood).—Pl. חֲלָפֵי, with suffix חֲלָפוֹי in his place. Targ. Prov. XI, 8 Ms. (ed. תחותוהי, ed. Lag. both words).—חֲלַף סִדְרָא f. (an adaptation of κλεψύδρα) \[change of order,\] clepsydra, a water clock used in courts of justice for measuring the time given for argument. Gen. R. s. 49 (not סרדה); Yalk. ib. 83. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 21:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.23/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִם מוֹתָא יְהֵא וְתִתֵּן נַפְשָׁא חֳלָף נַפְשָׁא: וְאִם־אָס֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֥ה נֶ֖פֶשׁ תַּ֥חַת נָֽפֶשׁ׃ *Word for word:* and if harm it.will.be and you.will.give a.life in.place.of a.life *JPS 1917:* But if any harm follow, then thou shalt give life for life, [Numbers 8:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.8.18/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְקָרֵבִית יָת לֵוָאֵי חֲלַף כָּל בּוּכְרָא בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וָאֶקַּח֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם תַּ֥חַת כָּל־בְּכ֖וֹר בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ *Word for word:* and I.have.taken (et) the Levites in.place.of every firstborn among the.people of.Israel *JPS 1917:* And I have taken the Levites instead of all the first-born among the children of Israel. ## גָּד **Rank:** 178 · **Used:** 33 times · **Forms:** גָד‎ (22); דְגָד‎ (6); גָּד‎ (2); לְגָד‎ (2); דְּגָד‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Gad **The whole Jastrow entry:** Gad son of Jacob. Gen. R. s. 71; a. fr.—תנאי בני גד, v. תְּנַאי the prophet in the days of David. B. Bath. 15ᵃ דאסקיה ג׳ החוזה וכ׳ Gad, the seer, and Nathan, the prophet, continued the Book of Samuel (from XXVIII, 3; Ms. O. דאתא ג׳ … וסיימוה). Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew דָן וְנַפְתָּלִי גָד וְאָשֵׁר: דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃ *Word for word:* Dan and Naphtali Gad and Asher *JPS 1917:* Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. [Numbers 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.14/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לְגָד אֶלְיָסָף בַּר דְעוּאֵל לְגָ֕ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃ *Word for word:* for Gad Eliasaph the.son of.Deuel *JPS 1917:* Of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Deuel. ## הֲלָא **Rank:** 179 · **Used:** 33 times · **Forms:** הֲלָא‎ (33) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. הֲלִי Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 32:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.34/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew הֲלָא כָל עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן גְלָן קֳדָמַי גְנִיזִין לְיוֹם דִינָא בְּאוֹצְרָי הֲלֹא־ה֖וּא כָּמֻ֣ס עִמָּדִ֑י חָתֻ֖ם בְּאוֹצְרֹתָֽי׃ *Word for word:* ? not \[is\].it stored.up with me sealed.up in storehouses my *JPS 1917:* 'Is not this laid up in store with Me, sealed up in My treasuries? [Genesis 4:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.24/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew אֲרֵי שַׁבְעָא דָּרִין אִיתְלִאוּ לְקָיִן הֲלָא לְלֶמֶךְ בְּרֵהּ שַׁבְעִין וְשַׁבְעָא כִּ֥י שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם יֻקַּם־קָ֑יִן וְלֶ֖מֶךְ שִׁבְעִ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ *Word for word:* (dm) sevenfold he.will.be.avenged Cain and Lamech seventy and seven *JPS 1917:* If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. ## יְהוּדָה **Rank:** 180 · **Used:** 33 times · **Forms:** יְהוּדָה‎ (32); יְהוּדָּה‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Judah tribe of Judah Judaea **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. Judah, son of Jacob; tribe of Judah. Pes. 50ᵃ. Yoma 12ᵃ, a. e. מחלקו של י׳ from the area of Judah.—Gen. R. s. 85; a. v. fr. name of several Tannaim; a) R. J. b. B’thera in Babylonia Ber. 22ᵃ; a. fr.—b) J. b. Tabbai, chief of the Sanhedrin in the days of queen Salome. Ab. I, 8. Ḥag. II, 2; a. fr.—c) R. J. the priest. Eduy. VIII, 3.—d) R. J. b. Baba. Ib. 2. Sabb. 62ᵇ; a. fr.—e) R. J. b. Ilai, usu. mentioned in the Mishnah as R. J. only. Ber. 63ᵇ; Sabb. 33ᵇ. Men. 103ᵇ; a. v. fr.—f) R. J. b. Tema. Ab. V, 20. Erub. 17ᵃ; Tosef. ib. III (II), 6 (ed. Zuck. בתירה). Tosef. Gitt. VII (V), 8; a. fr.; a. others (v. Fr. Darkhé, p. 42; p. 137).—Esp. R. J. han-Nasi I a. II, surnamed Rabbi, v. רַבִּי. name of several Amoraim, the most renowned of whom is R. J. (b. Ezekiel), a Babylonian. Keth. 110ᵇ bot.—Y. Taan. I, 64ᵇ top; a. fr.—V. Fr. M’bo p. 91ᵃ Judaea, the southern province of Palestine. Keth. I, 5 (12ᵃ); Tosef. ib. I, 4. Kidd. 6ᵃ; a. v. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 38:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.38.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּנְסִיב יְהוּדָה אִתְּתָא לְעֵר בּוּכְרֵהּ וּשְׁמַהּ תָּמָר וַיִּקַּ֧ח יְהוּדָ֛ה אִשָּׁ֖ה לְעֵ֣ר בְּכוֹר֑וֹ וּשְׁמָ֖הּ תָּמָֽר׃ *Word for word:* and he.took Judah a.wife for Er firstborn his and name her \[was\].Tamar *JPS 1917:* And Judah took a wife for Er his first-born, and her name was Tamar. [Genesis 38:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.38.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַחֲזָאַהּ יְהוּדָה וְחַשְּׁבַהּ כְּנָפְקַת בָּרָא אֲרֵי כַסִּיאַת אַפָּאָה וַיִּרְאֶ֣הָ יְהוּדָ֔ה וַֽיַּחְשְׁבֶ֖הָ לְזוֹנָ֑ה כִּ֥י כִסְּתָ֖ה פָּנֶֽיהָ׃ *Word for word:* and he saw.her Judah and he considered.her to a.prostitute (dm) she.had.covered face her *JPS 1917:* When Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; for she had covered her face. ## עַל ² **Rank:** 181 · **Used:** 33 times · **Forms:** עֲלַי‎ (17); דְעַל‎ (13); דְּעַל‎ (2); דִעַל‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. I, 2; a. v. fr.—With suffix (pl.) עֲלַי, עֲלָךְ, עֲלוֹהִי \&c. Ib. XXVII, 12; a. v. fr.—Ab. II, 6 על דאטפת, v. טוּף.—ייתי עֲלַי, v. אֲתָא; a. v. fr. Match: prefix + headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 30:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.28/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמָר פָּרֵישׁ אַגְרָךְ עֲלַי וְאֶתֵּן וַיֹּאמַ֑ר נָקְבָ֧ה שְׂכָרְךָ֛ עָלַ֖י וְאֶתֵּֽנָה׃ *Word for word:* and he.said designate wage\[s\] your on me and I.will.give.\[it\] *JPS 1917:* And he said: 'Appoint me thy wages, and I will give it.' [Genesis 39:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲחִתְּתֵהּ לִלְבוּשֵׁהּ לְוָתַהּ עַד דְּעַל רִבּוֹנֵהּ לְבֵיתֵהּ וַתַּנַּ֥ח בִּגְד֖וֹ אֶצְלָ֑הּ עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֲדֹנָ֖יו אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* and she.placed clothing his beside her until came master(s) his to house his *JPS 1917:* And she laid up his garment by her, until his master came home. ## פִּילָא III **Rank:** 182 · **Used:** 33 times · **Forms:** דְפִילָא‎ (31); דְּפִילָא‎ (1); פִילָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) split, crack, furrow **The whole Jastrow entry:** (cmp. preced.) split, crack, furrow.—Pl. פִּילֵי. Pes. 76ᵃ bot. אית ביה פ׳ if there are splits (in the crusty surface of the roast); Ḥull. 112ᵃ. Sabb. 33ᵇ הוו ביה פ׳ בגופיה had cuts in his skin (from living in a cave). M. Kat. 3ᵃ; Succ. 44ᵇ סתומי פ׳ to close up fissures in the soil which covers the roots. B. Bath. 54ᵃ top. Taan. 4ᵃ, v. עוּרְפִּילָא; a. e. Match: headword without dagesh (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 2:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִם מִנְחָתָא עַל מַסְרֵיתָא קוּרְבָּנָךְ סוּלְתָּא דְפִילָא בִמְשַׁח פַּטִיר תְּהֵי וְאִם־מִנְחָ֥ה עַל־הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן מַצָּ֥ה תִהְיֶֽה׃ *Word for word:* and if \[is\].a.grain.offering on the.baking tray present your fine.flour mixed with (the) oil unleavened.bread(s) it.will.be *JPS 1917:* And if thy offering be a meal-offering baked on a griddle, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. [Numbers 29:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.29.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּמִנְחַתְהוֹן סוּלְתָּא דְפִילָא בִמְשַׁח תְּלָתָא עִשְׂרוֹנִין לְתוֹרָא תְּרֵין עִשְׂרוֹנִין לְדִכְרָא וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ לַפָּ֔ר שְׁנֵ֥י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֖ים לָאָֽיִל׃ *Word for word:* and their.grain offering fine.flour mixed with (the) oil three tenths.\[of.an.ephah\] for the.young bull two tenths.\[of.an.ephah\] for the ram *JPS 1917:* and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil, three tenth parts for the bullock, two tenth part for the ram, ## רוּחַ II **Rank:** 183 · **Used:** 33 times · **Forms:** רוּחַ‎ (21); לְרוּחַ‎ (10); בְּרוּחַ‎ (1); וְרוּחַ‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) wind, air; direction, side mind, disposition, spirit spirit, soul the holy spirit, prophetic inspiration, intuition evil spirit, demon **The whole Jastrow entry:** wind, air; direction, side. Ex. R. s. 1522 שלשה בריות … המים והר׳ וכ׳ three creations preceded the formation of the world: water, air, and fire; הר׳ הרה וכ׳ the air (spirit) conceived and gave birth to wisdom. B. Mets. 107ᵇ הכל בר׳ all (diseases) are caused by the air. Ḥag. 12ᵃ עשרה … ר׳ ומים וכ׳ ten things were created on the first day: heaven …, air and water \&c. Ib. 12ᵇ הרים בר׳ the mountains are sustained by the air, ר׳ בסערה the air by the wind-storm.—Ber. 31ᵃ יכול … לכל ר׳ שירצה you may think a man may pray facing any direction he may desire. B. Bath. 22ᵇ מר׳ אחת from one side. Ib. II, 9 לכל ר׳ עושה וכ׳ one may erect a tannery on any side of the town except the western. Ib. 25ᵇ ר׳ דרומית the southern wind. Kil. V, 5; a. v. fr.—Pl. רוּחוֹת. Ab. III, 17 שאפי׳ כל הר׳ וכ׳ even if all the winds were to come and blow at them \&c. Kil. III, 1 בארבע ר׳ הערוגה on the four sides of the bed. Y. ib. VI, end, 30ᶜ מגופף מארבע רוּחוֹתָיו enclosed on its four sides. Pes. 94ᵃ לארבע ר׳ העולם he may turn towards any of the four directions of the world; a. v. fr. mind, disposition, spirit. Ab. III, 10, v. נוּחַ h. Y. Peah I, 15ᶜ bot., a. e., v. הֲנָחָה. Ab. IV, 7, v. גַּס III. Ib. V, 19 ר׳ נמוכה a lowly spirit; a. v. fr. spirit, soul. Gen. R. s. 7, end נפש חיה זה רוּחוֹ של וכ׳ ‘a living soul’ (Gen. II, 19), this means the soul of Adam. Gen. R. s. 2 ורוח אלהים זו רוחו וכ׳ ‘and the spirit of God’ (Gen. I, 2), this means the soul of the king Messiah; a. v. fr.—Esp. ר׳ הקדש (abbr. רוה"ק) the holy spirit, prophetic inspiration, intuition. Ab. Zar. 20ᵇ קדושה … רוה"ק sanctity (of life) leads to prophetic inspiration. Meg. 7ᵃ אסתר ברוה"ק וכ׳ the Book of Esther was composed in a spirit of prophecy. Yoma 9ᵇ משמתו … נסתלקה רוה"ק וכ׳ with the death of the last prophets, Haggai …, the prophetic spirit was withdrawn from Israel. Ber. 10ᵃ חזאי לי ברוה"ק וכ׳ I saw in a prophetic vision that unworthy children would go forth \&c.; a. v. fr.—Snḥ. 65ᵇ, a. fr. ר׳ טומאה unholy inspiration (augury \&c.). (evil) spirit, demon. Pes. 112ᵃ ר׳ רעה (סכנת) the danger threatening from an evil spirit; a. fr.—ר׳ צרדה, ר׳ צרעת, ר׳ תזזית \&c., v. respective determinants.—Pl. רוּחוֹת, רוּחִין. Gen. R. s. 20 ר׳ הזכרים male demons; ר׳ נקבות female demons. Erub. 18ᵇ הוליד ר׳ ושדין וכ׳ begot spirits and demons \&c.; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 26:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.26.20/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְלִסְטַר מַשְׁכְּנָא תִּנְיֵתָא לְרוּחַ צִפּוּנָא עֶסְרִין דַפִּין: וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֖ים קָֽרֶשׁ׃ *Word for word:* and for the.side of the.tabernacle (the) second \[will belong\].to.\[the\].side of.\[the\].north twenty frame\[s\] *JPS 1917:* and for the second side of the tabernacle, on the north side, twenty boards. [Exodus 27:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.27.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּפוּתְיָא דְדַרְתָּא לְרוּחַ קִדוּמָא מַדִינְחָא חַמְשִׁין אַמִין: וְרֹ֣חַב הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר לִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה׃ *Word for word:* and the.breadth of the.courtyard for.\[the\] side of eastward eastward \[will.be\].fifty cubit\[s\] *JPS 1917:* And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits. ## תִּכְלָא III **Rank:** 184 · **Used:** 33 times · **Forms:** תִּכְלָא‎ (26); וְתִכְלָא‎ (5); בְּתִכְלָא‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) purple-blue wool **The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. תְּכֵלֶת, purple-blue wool. Targ. Ex. XXV, 4 (ed. Berl. תַּ׳). Ib. XXVIII, 8. Targ. Y. ib. 28. Targ. Y. Num. XV, 38; a. fr.—V. תְּכֶלְתָּא. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ וּמֵעַזֵי: וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* and violet.stuff and purple and scarlet.stuff of.scarlet and fine.linen and goat.hair(s) *JPS 1917:* and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair; [Exodus 28:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.31/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתַעְבֵּד יָת מְעִילָא דְאֵפוֹדָא גְמִיר תִּכְלָא: וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ אֶת־מְעִ֥יל הָאֵפ֖וֹד כְּלִ֥יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃ *Word for word:* and you.will.make (et) the.robe of the.ephod an.entirety of.violet.stuff *JPS 1917:* And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue. ## הָכָא **Rank:** 185 · **Used:** 32 times · **Forms:** הָכָא‎ (32) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) here, hither; in this case, now **The whole Jastrow entry:** (= הָא כָא; cmp. preced.) here, hither; in this case, now. Targ. Gen. XXII, 5; a. fr.—Y. Ḥag. II, 78ᵃ top היך אתית להכה how didst thou come hither?—Y. Snh. VI, 23ᶜ bot. ומעייל להכא וכ׳ and I shall bring hither \&c.—Succ. 4ᵃ, a. fr. התם … ה׳ there (in the case first mentioned) …, here (in this case). R. Hash. 4ᵃ, a. fr. מה׳ from the following (Biblical passage \&c.). Pes. 114ᵃ, a. fr. ה׳ נמי וכ׳ (abbr. ה"נ) in this case, too, \&c.; a. v. fr.—In Babli: ה׳ here, in Babylonia, התם, תמן in Palestine; in Y. the reverse. Snh. 5ᵃ; a. fr.—Y. Ber. I, 3ᵈ bot. דבנן דה׳ Palestine scholars. Y. Keth. II, 26ᵃ bot., v. הֵינוּמָא; Lev. R. s. 30 מן ה׳ from now, v. הָלָא; a. v. fr. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 23:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.23.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר לְבָלָק אִתְעַתֵּד הָכָא עַל עֲלָתָךְ וַאֲנָא אִתְמְטֵי עַד כָּא וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־בָּלָ֔ק הִתְיַצֵּ֥ב כֹּ֖ה עַל־עֹלָתֶ֑ךָ וְאָנֹכִ֖י אִקָּ֥רֶה כֹּֽה׃ *Word for word:* and he.said to Balak take.your.stand thus with offering your.burnt and I I.will.meet thus *JPS 1917:* And he said unto Balak: 'Stand here by thy burnt-offering, while I go toward a meeting yonder.' [Numbers 32:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּקְרִיבוּ לְוָתֵיהּ וַאֲמָרוּ חַטְרִין דְעָאן נִבְנֵי לִבְעִירָנָא הָכָא וְקִרְוִין לְטַפְלָנָא וַיִּגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ וַ֣יֹּאמְר֔וּ גִּדְרֹ֥ת צֹ֛אן נִבְנֶ֥ה לְמִקְנֵ֖נוּ פֹּ֑ה וְעָרִ֖ים לְטַפֵּֽנוּ׃ *Word for word:* and they.drew.near to him and they.said folds of.sheep we.will.build for livestock our here and cities for our.little one\[s\] *JPS 1917:* And they came near unto him, and said: 'We will build sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones; ## מִנִּי **Rank:** 186 · **Used:** 32 times · **Forms:** מִנִּי‎ (16); מִנִי‎ (16) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Land of Minni Minyas **The whole Jastrow entry:** Land of Minni (supposed to be Minyas in Armenia). Targ. Ps. XLV, 9; (Targ. Jer. LI, 27 הוּרְמִינִי). Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 20:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.20.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא יְהֵי לָךְ אֱלָהּ אָחֳרָן בַּר מִנִי: לֹֽ֣א יִהְיֶֽה־לְךָ֛֩אֱלֹהִ֥֨יםאֲחֵרִ֖֜יםעַל־פָּנָֽ֗יַ *Word for word:* not it.will.belong to you gods other on face my *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt have no other gods before Me. [Deuteronomy 5:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.7/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא יְהֵא לָךְ אֱלָהּ אָחָרָן בַּר מִנִי לֹ֣איִהְיֶ֥ה־ לְךָ֛֩אֱלֹהִ֥֨יםאֲחֵרִ֖֜יםעַל־פָּנָֽ֗יַ *Word for word:* not it.will.belong to you gods other on face my *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt have no other gods before Me. ## מִנְיַן **Rank:** 187 · **Used:** 32 times · **Forms:** בְּמִנְיַן‎ (24); מִנְיַן‎ (6); דְּמִנְיַן‎ (1); לְמִנְיַן‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) one **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. XXXIV, 30. Targ. Num. I, 2; a. fr.—Sabb. 73ᵇ מ׳ למה לי why does the Mishnah state the number (39)?; Kerith. 2ᵇ; a. fr.—Bekh. 60ᵃ bot. הואיל ואיתיה במ׳ פרסאה וכ׳ because it occurs in the Persian (?) system of counting that they call ten one.—Snh. 36ᵃ; Gitt. 59ᵃ אנא הואי במ׳ I was one of the voters in the school of Rabbi, and with me they commenced. Y. Snh. I, 18ᶜ top \[read:\] אין אנא סלקית ממ׳ וכ׳ whether or not I was counted in (to make up the required number); a. fr.—Pl. מִנְיָנַיָּא, מִנְיָינֵי, מִי׳. Targ. Num. I, 44; a. fr.—Gitt. l. c.; כולהו מִנְיָנַיְיהוּ וכ׳ in all their ballots they began their vote from the side benches (with the juniors).—Sabb. 66ᵇ כל מ׳ וכ׳ all incantations which are repeated several times, must contain the name of the patient’s mother; a. e. Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 26:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.53/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לְאִלֵין תִּתְפְּלֵיג אַרְעָא בְּאַחֲסָנָא בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן לָאֵ֗לֶּה תֵּחָלֵ֥ק הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמֽוֹת׃ *Word for word:* to these it.will.be.divided the land (in).an inheritance by.\[the\] number of.names *JPS 1917:* 'Unto these the land shall be divided for an inheritance according to the number of names. [Exodus 23:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.26/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא תְהֵי מְתַכְּלָא וְעַקְרָא בְּאַרְעָךְ יָת מִנְיַן יוֹמָיךְ אַשְׁלִים: לֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֛ה מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥ה וַעֲקָרָ֖ה בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר יָמֶ֖יךָ אֲמַלֵּֽא׃ *Word for word:* not anyone.will.be miscarrying and barren in land your (et) the.number your.days your I.will.complete *JPS 1917:* None shall miscarry, nor be barren, in thy land; the number of thy days I will fulfil. ## דַּרְתָּא **Rank:** 188 · **Used:** 31 times · **Forms:** דַרְתָּא‎ (19); דְדַרְתָּא‎ (12) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) court-yard buildings, dwellings houses; **The whole Jastrow entry:** (דור) court-yard. Targ. Ex. XXVII, 12; a. fr.—\[Targ. II Esth. V, 1; VI, 5 דרא; I Esth. דרתא.\]—Y. Snh. X, 28ᵃ bot. עד דַּרְתֵּיה דר׳ וכ׳ (ed. Krot. דַּרְתָּה) to the court of R. Ḥ.’s residence. Yoma 72ᵇ; Sabb. 31ᵇ דלית ליה ד׳ וכ׳ he who has no court, but makes a gate-way for his court (who possesses erudition but no fear of the Lord).—Pl. (דַּרְתַּיָּא) דָּרָתָא, דָּרָאתָא. Targ. II Kings XXI, 5 (ed. Lag. דָּרָת constr.). Targ. Ps. X, 8 דורתיא ed. Lag. (Var. דדרתיא, Ms. דּוּרָאתָיָיא). Targ. I Chr. XXIII, 28 דרתיא ed. Lag. (ed. Rahmer דראתא). buildings, dwellings in a court.—Pl. דָּרָתָא. B. Bath. 67ᵃ if he said דִּירָתָא, all agree, it meant houses; they differ only when he said דַּרְתָּא (Ms. O. דָּרָאתָא), the one says, the court is meant \&c. Ib. if he said דָּרָאתָא (Ms. M. דרתא). Match: headword without dagesh (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 27:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.27.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּפוּתְיָא דְדַרְתָּא לְרוּחַ קִדוּמָא מַדִינְחָא חַמְשִׁין אַמִין: וְרֹ֣חַב הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר לִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה׃ *Word for word:* and the.breadth of the.courtyard for.\[the\] side of eastward eastward \[will.be\].fifty cubit\[s\] *JPS 1917:* And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits. [Exodus 38:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew כָּל סְרָדֵי דְדַרְתָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר דְבוּץ שְׁזִיר: כָּל־קַלְעֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃ *Word for word:* all the.curtains of the.courtyard all.around \[were\].fine.linen twisted *JPS 1917:* All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen. ## לֵוִי **Rank:** 189 · **Used:** 31 times · **Forms:** לֵוִי‎ (19); דְלֵוִי‎ (6); וְלֵוִי‎ (4); לְלֵוִי‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Levi the tribe of Levi Levite Levites **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. Levi, the son of Jacob, progenitor of the tribe of Levi. Gen. R. s. 19, a. e. עמד ל׳ וכ׳ Levi arose and brought her (the Shekhinah) down \&c. Ex. R. s. 1; a. fr. שבט ל׳, or ל׳ the tribe of Levi; בן ל׳ or ל׳ a Levite. Yoma 26ᵃ דאתי משבט ל׳ a descendant of the tribe of Levi.—Hor. III, 8 כהן קודם לל׳ ל׳ וכ׳ a priest goes before a Levite (in religious privileges), a Levite before an Israelite. Gitt. V, 8. Ib. VIII, 5 בת ל׳ if she is the daughter of a Levite. Arakh. IX, 8; a. fr.—Pl. לְוִיִּים, לְוִיִּם Levites. Ḥull. I, 6; a. fr. name of several Amoraim, esp. Levi, or L. bar Sisi, disciple of R. Jehudah han-Nasi (v. Fr. M’bo, p. 110ᵇ). Y. Yeb. XII, 13ᵃ top. Pes. 76ᵇ; a. fr. (law) a fictitious name. B. Bath. 43ᵇ; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 1:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew רְאוּבֵן שִׁמְעוֹן לֵוִי וִיהוּדָה: רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִיהוּדָֽה׃ *Word for word:* Reuben Simeon Levi and Judah *JPS 1917:* Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; [Genesis 46:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּבְנֵי לֵוִי גֵּרְשׁוֹן קְהָת וּמְרָרִי וּבְנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃ *Word for word:* and the.sons of.Levi Gershon Kohath and Merari *JPS 1917:* And the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. ## עֲלֵי **Rank:** 190 · **Used:** 31 times · **Forms:** בַּעֲלֵי‎ (30); בַּעֲלֵּי‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Hif. to balance; to estimate, value to be elevated, exalted to be lifted up, be relieved of burden Ithpe. to be carried in **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Koh. III, 11 עולי ריגלאין (h. form) pilgrims to Jerusalem, v. preced. (v. preced.Hif. c) to balance; to estimate, value (corresp. to h. ערך). Targ. Job XXVIII, 17; 19. Targ. Y. Lev. XXVII, 8; a. fr.—Part. pass. מַעֲלֵי, v. infra. to be elevated, exalted. Targ. Ps. XLVII, 10; a. e. to be lifted up, be relieved of a burden. Targ. Prov. XIX, 19 כמא דמִתְעַלֵּי וכ׳ (ed. Lag. מַעֲלֵי, Pesh. מעלא) the more he is relieved, the more he adds to his burden (i.e. the more you attempt to quiet him, the angrier he gets; h. text כי אם תציל).—\[Ithpe. אִתְעֲלֵי to be carried in, v. עֲלַל.\] Match: prefix + headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 26:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.7/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִרְדְפוּן יָת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן וְיִפְּלוּן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן לְחַרְבָּא וּרְדַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְנָפְל֥וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב *Word for word:* and you.will.pursue (et) enemies your and they.will.fall before you to the sword *JPS 1917:* And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword. [Leviticus 26:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.38/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתֵבְדוּן בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּתְגַמַר יָתְכוֹן אֲרַע בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וְאָכְלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ *Word for word:* and you.will.perish among the nations and it.will.consume you the.land your.enemies your *JPS 1917:* And ye shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up. ## קַדְמָאָה **Rank:** 191 · **Used:** 31 times · **Forms:** קַדְמָאָה‎ (30); בְּקַדְמָאָה‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. קַדְמַי Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 40:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.17/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַהֲוָה בְּיַרְחָא קַדְמָאָה בְּשַׁתָּא תִנְיֵתָא בְּחַד לְיַרְחָא אִתָּקַם מַשְׁכְּנָא: וַיְהִ֞י בַּחֹ֧דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֛וֹן בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הוּקַ֖ם הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃ *Word for word:* and it.was in the month (the) first in the year (the) second on.\[day\] one of the month it.was.set.up the tabernacle *JPS 1917:* And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up. [Leviticus 23:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.35/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew בְּיּוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ כָּל עִבִידַת פָּלְחָן לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ *Word for word:* \[is\].on the day (the) first a.convocation of.holiness any work of.servitude not you.will.do *JPS 1917:* On the first day shall be a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work. ## \*עוֹפָא II **Rank:** 192 · **Used:** 30 times · **Forms:** עוֹפָא‎ (19); דְעוֹפָא‎ (5); בְּעוֹפָא‎ (3); וְעוֹפָא‎ (3) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) ‘Ofa **The whole Jastrow entry:** ‘Ofa, name of a gate of Jerusalem. Targ. Zeph. I, 10 (h. text משנה, v. עוּף I; Kimḥi reads: עָפְלָא, v. עוֹפֶל). Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.20/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew כָּל עוֹפָא דְכֵי תֵּיכְלוּן כָּל־ע֥וֹף טָה֖וֹר תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃ *Word for word:* any insect clean you.will.eat *JPS 1917:* Of all clean winged things ye may eat. [Genesis 15:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּנְחַת עוֹפָא עַל פַּגְלַיָא וְאַפְרַח יָתְהוֹן אַבְרָם וַיֵּ֥רֶד הָעַ֖יִט עַל־הַפְּגָרִ֑ים וַיַּשֵּׁ֥ב אֹתָ֖ם אַבְרָֽם׃ *Word for word:* and it.came.down the.bird\[s\] of.prey on the carcasses and he.drove.away them Abram *JPS 1917:* And the birds of prey came down upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away. ## עַשְׂרָא **Rank:** 193 · **Used:** 30 times · **Forms:** עַשְׂרָא‎ (27); בְּעַשְׂרָא‎ (3) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. עֲשַׂר I Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 28:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּבְיַרְחָא קַדְמָאָה בְּאַרְבַּעַת עַשְׂרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא פִּסְחָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּבַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃ *Word for word:* and \[will be\] in.the.month (the) first on.\[the\] four- teen day of the month a.passover to Yahweh *JPS 1917:* And in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, is the LORD'S passover. [Leviticus 23:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew בְּיַרְחָא קַדְמָאָה בְּאַרְבְּעַת עַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא בֵּין שִׁמְשַׁיָא פִּסְחָא קֳדָם יְיָ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃ *Word for word:* \[will be\] in.the.month (the) first on.\[day\] four- teen of the month between the evenings a.passover to Yahweh *JPS 1917:* In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is the LORD'S passover. ## שָׁבוּעָא **Rank:** 194 · **Used:** 30 times · **Forms:** שִׁבְעָא‎ (30) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) week **The whole Jastrow entry:** , week. Targ. O. Gen. XXIX, 27, sq. ed. Berl. (oth. ed. שְׁבוּעֲתָא; ed. Ven. עָתָא …). Targ. Lev. XXIII, 16. Targ. Job I, 4 דשבעתא Ms. (ed. שַׁבְעָא). Ib. 13 שבע׳ Ms. (ed. שבוע׳); a. e.—Pl. שָׁבוּעִין, שָׁבוּעַיָּא, שָׁבוּעֵי; שְׁבוּעָן. Targ. Deut. XVI, 9, sq. Targ. Lev. XXIII, 15; a. e.—Meg. Taan. ch. I; Taan. 17ᵇ; Men. 65ᵃ חגא דש׳ the Feast of Weeks. Ib. 66ᵃ מצוה למימני … ש׳ it is proper to count (the ‘Omer) by days and by weeks; Ḥag. 17ᵇ; R. Hash. 5ᵃ; a. e. Match: same consonants (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 37:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.23/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַעֲבַד יָת בּוֹצִינָהָא שִׁבְעָא וְצִבְיְתָהָא וּמַחְתְּיָתָהָא דְהַב דְכֵי: וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃ *Word for word:* and he.made (et) lamps its seven and tongs its and fire-pans its gold pure *JPS 1917:* And he made the lamps thereof, seven, and the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, of pure gold. [Deuteronomy 16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew חַגָא דִמְטָלַיָא תַּעְבֵּד לָךְ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין בְּמִכְנְשָׁךְ מֵאִדְרָךְ וּמִמַעְצַרְתָּךְ חַ֧ג הַסֻּכֹּ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔ מִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶֽךָ׃ *Word for word:* the.festival of the.booths you.will.observe (for yourself seven days when you have.gathered from your.threshing floor and from winepress your *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt keep the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in from thy threshing-floor and from thy winepress. ## שְׁנָא II **Rank:** 195 · **Used:** 30 times · **Forms:** שְׁנָא‎ (22); שְׁנַיָא‎ (5); בִּשְׁנַיָא‎ (2); בִּשְׁנָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) year **The whole Jastrow entry:** , year. Targ. Lev. XXV, 53 (O. ed. Vien. שְׁנָה); a. fr.—Constr. שְׁנַת. Ib. 5; a. e.—Pl. שְׁנַיָּא, שְׁנִין, שְׁנֵי, שְׁנָתָא. Ib. 3; 15; 52; a. fr.—Targ. Ps. XC, 10 שְׁנָתָנָא Ms. (ed. שְׁנוֹתָנָא).—R. Hash. 31ᵃ שיתא אלפי ש׳ וכ׳ the world will last six thousand years. Ab. Zar. 9ᵃ. Ib. 9ᵇ sq. ההוא … שית ש׳ יתירתא a document dated six years ahead; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 25:51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.51/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew אִם עוֹד סְגִיוּת בִּשְׁנַיָא לְפוּמְהֵן יָתֵב פֻּרְקָנֵהּ מִכְּסַף זְבִינוֹהִי אִם־ע֥וֹד רַבּ֖וֹת בַּשָּׁנִ֑ים לְפִיהֶן֙ יָשִׁ֣יב גְּאֻלָּת֔וֹ מִכֶּ֖סֶף מִקְנָתֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* if still many in the years to mouth their he.will.repay redemption his some of.the.silver his.purchase his *JPS 1917:* If there be yet many years, according unto them he shall give back the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for. [Leviticus 25:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.53/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew כַּאֲגִיר שְׁנָא בִּשְׁנָא יְהֵי עִמֵהּ לָא יִפְלַח בֵּהּ בְּקַשְׁיוּ לְעֵינָיךְ כִּשְׂכִ֥יר שָׁנָ֛ה בְּשָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמּ֑וֹ לֹֽא־יִרְדֶּ֥נּֽוּ בְּפֶ֖רֶךְ לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ *Word for word:* like a.hired.laborer of.a.year in a.year he.will.be with him not he will.rule.over.him with harshness to eyes your *JPS 1917:* As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight. ## אָדָם **Rank:** 196 · **Used:** 29 times · **Forms:** אָדָם‎ (25); לְאָדָם‎ (2); בְּאָדָם‎ (1); וְאָדָם‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) man Adam **The whole Jastrow entry:** m. (b. h.) man, pr. n. m. Adam, frequ. א׳ הראשון (abbr. אה"ר). Gen. R. s. 17; a. fr.—ספרו של, ספרא דאה"ר אה"ר the (allegorical) book of Adam containing all generations and their leaders from beginning to resurrection, i.e. destinies of humanity. Ex. R. s. 40 beg. B. Mets. 85ᵇ bot. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 2:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.2.25/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַהֲווֹ תַרְוֵיהוֹן עַרְטִילָאִין אָדָם וְאִתְּתֵהּ וְלָא מִתְכַּלְמִין וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ עֲרוּמִּ֔ים הָֽאָדָ֖ם וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֖א יִתְבֹּשָֽׁשׁוּ׃ *Word for word:* and they.were both of.them naked the man and wife his and not they.were.ashamed *JPS 1917:* And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed. [Genesis 3:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּקְרָא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לְאָדָם וַאֲמַר לֵהּ אָן אָתְּ וַיִּקְרָ֛א יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ אַיֶּֽכָּה׃ *Word for word:* and he.called Yahweh God to the man and he.said to him where.\[are\] you? *JPS 1917:* And the LORD God called unto the man, and said unto him: 'Where art thou?' ## בּוּץ **Rank:** 197 · **Used:** 29 times · **Forms:** וּבוּץ‎ (15); דְבוּץ‎ (13); דְּבוּץ‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) linen garments wick swamp **The whole Jastrow entry:** same. Targ. Esth. VIII, 15. Targ. Gen. XLI, 42; a. e.—Pl. בּוּצִין. Targ. Job XVIII, 13 Ms. Var. (ed. בּוּצְנִין) linen garments (h. text בַּדֵּי). (v. בּוּצִין) wick. Targ. Is. XLII, 3; XLIII, 17 (Var. בוצין; h. text פשתה). swamp, v. בִּצָּא. Match: prefix + headword without dagesh (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ וּמֵעַזֵי: וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* and violet.stuff and purple and scarlet.stuff of.scarlet and fine.linen and goat.hair(s) *JPS 1917:* and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair; [Exodus 35:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ וּמֵעַזֵי: וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* and violet.stuff and purple and scarlet.stuff of.scarlet and fine.linen and goat.hair(s) *JPS 1917:* and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair; ## מַלָּלָא **Rank:** 198 · **Used:** 29 times · **Forms:** לְמַלָלָא‎ (18); לְמַלָּלָא‎ (10); מַלָלָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) spy **The whole Jastrow entry:** (= מְאַלְּלָא, v. אֲלַל) spy.—Pl. מַלָּלַיָּא, (מַלִּי׳). Targ. Y. II, Deut. I, 1 (Y. I אלליא).—\[מַלָּלֵי, v. מַלְלָא.\] Match: headword without dagesh (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 17:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.22/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְשֵׁיצֵי לְמַלָּלָא עִמֵהּ וְאִסְתַּלַּק יְקָרָא דַיְיָ מֵעִלָּווֹהִי דְּאַבְרָהָם וַיְכַ֖ל לְדַבֵּ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ וַיַּ֣עַל אֱלֹהִ֔ים מֵעַ֖ל אַבְרָהָֽם׃ *Word for word:* and he.finished to speak with him and he.went.up God from with Abraham *JPS 1917:* And He left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. [Genesis 34:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּנְפַק חֲמוֹר אֲבוּהִי דִּשְׁכֶם לְוַת יַעֲקֹב לְמַלָּלָא עִמֵּהּ וַיֵּצֵ֛א חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֑ב לְדַבֵּ֖ר אִתּֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* and he.went.out Hamor the.father of.Shechem to Jacob to speak with him *JPS 1917:* And Hamor the father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to speak with him. ## יֵימַר **Rank:** 199 · **Used:** 29 times · **Forms:** וְיֵימַר‎ (22); יֵימַר‎ (6); דְיֵימַר‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Yemar **The whole Jastrow entry:** Yemar, an Amora. Ḥull. 56ᵃ bot.; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 32:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.37/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיֵימַר אָן דַחֲלָתְהוֹן תַּקִיפָא דַהֲווֹ רְחִיצִין בֵּהּ וְאָמַ֖ר אֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ימוֹ צ֖וּר חָסָ֥יוּ בֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* and he.will.say where? gods \[are\].their \[the\].rock \[which\].they.sought.refuge in it *JPS 1917:* And it is said: Where are their gods, the rock in whom they trusted; [Genesis 46:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.33/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יִקְרֵי לְכוֹן פַּרְעֹה וְיֵימַר מָה עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן וְהָיָ֕ה כִּֽי־יִקְרָ֥א לָכֶ֖ם פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְאָמַ֖ר מַה־מַּעֲשֵׂיכֶֽם׃ *Word for word:* and it.will.be (dm) he.will.summon (to) you Pharaoh and he.will.say what? work(s) \[are\].your *JPS 1917:* And it shall come to pass, when Pharaoh shall call you, and shall say: What is your occupation? ## רַחֲמִין **Rank:** 200 · **Used:** 29 times · **Forms:** רַחֲמִין‎ (25); לְרַחֲמִין‎ (4) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. XLIII, 30. Targ. Jer. XVI, 5; a. fr.—Ber. 20ᵇ וחייבין … דר׳ נינהו and they (women) are bound to say prayers, for they are a manifestation of love (and not a ceremony). Ḥull. 59ᵇ בעא ר׳ וכ׳ he prayed, and it returned to its place; a. fr.; v. בְּעֵי I Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 6:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְנֹחַ אַשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין קֳדָם יְיָ וְנֹ֕חַ מָ֥צָא חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃פ *Word for word:* and Noah he.found favor in the.eyes of.Yahweh *JPS 1917:* But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD. [Genesis 47:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.47.25/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמָרוּ קַיִּמְתָּנָא נִשְׁכַּח רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵי רִבּוֹנִי וּנְהֵי עַבְדִּין לְפַרְעֹה וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ הֶחֱיִתָ֑נוּ נִמְצָא־חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְהָיִ֥ינוּ עֲבָדִ֖ים לְפַרְעֹֽה׃ *Word for word:* and they.said you have.preserved.us.alive may.we.find favor in the.eyes my.lord my and we.will.be slaves of Pharaoh *JPS 1917:* And they said: 'Thou hast saved our lives. Let us find favour in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh's bondmen.' [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum.md) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-2.md) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-3.md) **4** [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-5.md) [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-6.md) - ← previous: [page 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-3.md) - next →: [page 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-5.md) - ↑ back to [the Biblical Aramaic dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/)