--- title: Targum Onkelos: the commonest words, page 6 of 6 · The Biblical Aramaic dictionary description: Words 251–300 of the 300 commonest of Targum Onkelos, with Jastrow's entries (1903) and verses of Onkelos beside the Hebrew, word for word and JPS 1917. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-6.html) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/) / [Biblical Aramaic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/) / [Targum Onkelos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum.md) / page 6 # Targum Onkelos: the commonest words The 300 commonest words of Targum Onkelos, the Aramaic translation of the Torah (Sefaria's text, public domain), each with its entry in Jastrow's dictionary of 1903 (public domain, via Sefaria). The written forms of the Targum are matched to Jastrow's headwords (the headword itself, without dagesh, after a one-letter prefix ו ד ל ב, or by consonants when Jastrow cites one of the verses), and the forms of one entry make one word. The examples set a verse of Onkelos beside the Hebrew verse it translates, word for word and JPS 1917. [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum.md) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-2.md) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-3.md) [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-4.md) [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-5.md) **6** ## שְׁמָהָן **Rank:** 251 · **Used:** 22 times · **Forms:** שְׁמָהָן‎ (19); בִּשְׁמָהָן‎ (1); בִשְׁמָהָן‎ (1); לִשְׁמָהָן‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. שְׁמָא Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 26:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.53/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לְאִלֵין תִּתְפְּלֵיג אַרְעָא בְּאַחֲסָנָא בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן לָאֵ֗לֶּה תֵּחָלֵ֥ק הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמֽוֹת׃ *Word for word:* to these it.will.be.divided the land (in).an inheritance by.\[the\] number of.names *JPS 1917:* 'Unto these the land shall be divided for an inheritance according to the number of names. [Numbers 1:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.17/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּדְבַר משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן יָת גֻבְרַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי אִתְפָּרָשׁוּ בִּשְׁמָהָן וַיִּקַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֑ן אֵ֚ת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִקְּב֖וּ בְּשֵׁמֽוֹת׃ *Word for word:* and he.took Moses and Aaron (et) the men (the) these who they.had.been.designated by names *JPS 1917:* And Moses and Aaron took these men that are pointed out by name. ## שְׁנֵי **Rank:** 252 · **Used:** 22 times · **Forms:** שְׁנֵי‎ (17); וּשְׁנֵי‎ (3); בִּשְׁנֵי‎ (1); וְשַׁנִּי‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to repeat to change; to be different Part it is different to change; to act strangely to reply to change, act strangely to be changed **The whole Jastrow entry:** to repeat. Targ. I Sam. XXVI, 8 ed. Wil. (v. תְּנֵי).—Snh. 59ᵃ ולמה לי למִישְׁנֵי בסיני and why is it repeated at Sinai?; a. e. to change; to be different. Targ. O. Deut. XXXIV, 7.—Lev. R. s. 22 כל מאי דהוה הדין ש׳ הדין ש׳ as the one (the mosquito) changed, so did the other (Titus) change. Yeb. 21ᵇ או דילמא לא שנא (abbrev. ל"ש) or is there no difference (between the wife of a brother on the mother’s side and that of a brother on the father’s side)? Succ. 29ᵇ ל"ש ביו"ט … ול"ש וכ׳ no difference whether it is the first Holy Day or the second. Ib. 30ᵃ ל"ש לפני וכ׳ no difference whether before \&c. Sabb. 6ᵃ הכי נמי ל"ש in this case, too, it is the same; a. v. fr.—Yeb. l. c. מאי ש׳ הני מאי ש׳ הא (abbrev. מ"ש) what difference is there between the former and the latter? Sabb. 4ᵃ ומאי ש׳ and wherein lies the difference? Ib. 2ᵇ מ"ש הכא … ומ"ש התם וכ׳ wherein lies the difference (what reason is there) that the Mishnah says here, ‘two which are four within, and two which are four without’, and there (Shebu. I, 1) only, ‘two which are four’?; a. fr.—Part. שָׁאנֵי it is different. Succ. 21ᵇ ש׳ שוורים הואיל וכ׳ it is different in the case of oxen, because \&c. Sabb. 7ᵇ ש׳ צרור וכ׳ it is different with bundles and other objects \&c. Ker. 11ᵃ והכא ש׳ but here it is different; a. v. fr.—V. שׁנִיא. to change; to act strangely. Targ. Gen. XLI, 14. Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 35. Ib. XXXIV, 1. Targ. Y. II, Deut. XXXII, 5; a. fr.—\[Ib. 41 אישני, read: אישנן, v. שְׁנַן.—Targ. Jud. XX, 16 משנן, read: משגן, v. שְׁגֵי.\]—Taan. 24ᵇ שַׁנִּי דוכתיך change thy place; ש׳ דוכתיה he changed his place. Ker. 11ᵃ לישנא דשׁנּוּיֵי, v. חָרַף. Bets. 30ᵃ כמה דאפשר לשנויי מְשַׁנִּינָן וכ׳ as much as it is feasible to change (the mode of doing a thing), we must change on the Holy Day; Sabb. 128ᵇ; ib. 117ᵇ מְשַׁנִּין. Bets. l. c. והא הני נשי … ולא מְשַׁנְּיָין וכ׳ but there are those women that fill their pitchers … without any change, and we say nothing to them (to interfere)! Snh. 96ᵃ top שני נפשך (Rashi אַשְׁנִי) disguise thyself; במאי אִישַׁנֵּי how shall I disguise (myself)?; Yalk. Is. 276; a. fr. to reply. Sabb. 7ᵇ זימנין מְשַׁנֵּי לה וכ׳ at times he replied to it (met the objection by saying) \&c. Ib. 3ᵇ דמשני לך; Keth. 98ᵇ דשַׁנִּינָן, v. שִׁינּוּיָא. Pes. 20ᵇ ומְשַׁנֵּי שאני התם וכ׳ and he answered, it is different in that case; a. fr.—Shebu. 21ᵃ top כדשני ליה (Rashi כדמשני) as he (Abayi) replied to him (R. Papa, further below). to change, act strangely. Targ. Mal. III, 6. Targ. O. a. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 5; a. fr.—\[Targ. Ps. LXXI, 17 אשני, read with ed. Lag. אתני.\]—Snh. 96ᵃ top, v. supra. to be changed. Targ. Deut. l. c. Targ. Lam. IV, 1; a. e.—Snh. 71ᵇ נימא הואיל וא׳ א׳ let us say, because his status has changed, he is a different person (not responsible for acts committed in his previous condition); האי דינו א׳ מיתתו לא א׳ this man’s legal status has changed, but the mode of his execution is not affected thereby. Ib. הואיל וא׳ א׳ … דא׳ לגמרי because a change has taken place (by her becoming of age), she is a different person (and the mode of her execution must be different): so much the more here (in the case of a proselyte) where a complete change has taken place. Ib. 96ᵃ א׳ אפיה והוה וכ׳ his face changed, and he looked like a dog. Sabb. 36ᵃ הני … א׳ שמייהו וכ׳ the names of the following three things have changed since the destruction of the Temple; Succ. 34ᵃ; a. e. Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 47:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.47.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר פַּרְעֹה לְּיַעֲקֹב כַּמָּה יוֹמֵי שְׁנֵי חַיָּיךְ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֖ה אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֑ב כַּמָּ֕ה יְמֵ֖י שְׁנֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃ *Word for word:* and he.said Pharaoh to Jacob how many? \[are\].the.days of.the.years your.life your *JPS 1917:* And Pharaoh said unto Jacob: 'How many are the days of the years of thy life?' [Genesis 41:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.47/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּכְנָשׁוּ דָיְרֵי אַרְעָא בִּשְׁבַע שְׁנֵי שׂוֹבְעָא עִיבוּרָא לְאוֹצָרִין וַתַּ֣עַשׂ הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּשֶׁ֖בַע שְׁנֵ֣י הַשָּׂבָ֑ע לִקְמָצִֽים׃ *Word for word:* and it.produced the land in seven the.years of.(the) plenty to handfuls *JPS 1917:* And in the seven years of plenty the earth brought forth in heaps. ## אֲשָׁמָא **Rank:** 253 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** דַאֲשָׁמָא‎ (9); אֲשָׁמָא‎ (6); לַאֲשָׁמָא‎ (5); לַאֲשָּׁמָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) guilt, guilt-offering **The whole Jastrow entry:** (= h. אָשָׁם) guilt, guilt-offering. Targ. O. Lev. V, 15; a. fr.—Pl. אֲשָׁמִין. Targ. II Chron. XXVIII, 10. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.1/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְדָא אוֹרַיְתָא דַאֲשָׁמָא קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָאָשָׁ֑ם קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃ *Word for word:* and this \[is\].the.legal.\[procedure\] of the.guilt.offering \[is\].a.holy.thing of.holy.things it *JPS 1917:* And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy. [Leviticus 7:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיַסֵיק יָתְהוֹן כַּהֲנָא לְמַדְבְּחָא קוּרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֲשָׁמָא הוּא וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹתָ֤ם הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה אָשָׁ֖ם הֽוּא׃ *Word for word:* and he.will.make.smoke them the priest to the altar a.fire.offering to Yahweh \[is\].a.guilt.offering it *JPS 1917:* And the priest shall make them smoke upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the LORD; it is a guilt-offering. ## חוֹבָא **Rank:** 254 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** חוֹבָא‎ (19); לְחוֹבָא‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) debt sin, guilt **The whole Jastrow entry:** debt. Targ. Y. Deut. XIX, 15 חוֹב ממון. Targ. Is. III, 12 מרי ח׳ creditors (h. text נָשִׁים!). sin, guilt. Targ. Gen. XX, 9 (O. ed. Amst. חוֹבָאָה); a. fr.—Y. Ḥag. II, 77ᵈ bot. דין עבד חדא ח׳ this one comitted one sin and died in it; Y. Snh. VI, 23ᶜ חד חובה. Ib. ומה ח׳ וכ׳ and what was the sin he committed?—Pl. חוֹבִין, חוֹבַיָּא, חוֹבֵי. Targ. Koh. X, 4. Targ. I Sam. XIII, 1; a. e.—Lam. R. to I, 2 ח׳ בישיא וכ׳ (not בישא) bad debts have you contracted \&c. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 23:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.23/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲרֵי תִתִּמְנַע לְמִנְדַר לָא יְהֵי בָךְ חוֹבָא וְכִ֥י תֶחְדַּ֖ל לִנְדֹּ֑ר לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ *Word for word:* and (dm) you.will.refrain to make.a.vow not it.will.be on you sin *JPS 1917:* But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee. [Numbers 18:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.18.22/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְלָא יִקְרְבוּן עוֹד בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לְקַבָּלָא חוֹבָא לִמְמָת וְלֹא־יִקְרְב֥וּ ע֛וֹד בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד לָשֵׂ֥את חֵ֖טְא לָמֽוּת׃ *Word for word:* and not they.will.draw.near again the.people of.Israel to the.tent of.meeting to bear sin to die *JPS 1917:* And henceforth the children of Israel shall not come nigh the tent of meeting, lest they bear sin, and die. ## טַב I **Rank:** 255 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** טַב‎ (18); טַּב‎ (2); לְטַב‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to be good, well to feel well, be satisfied, fare well to do good **The whole Jastrow entry:** (contr. of טאב) = h. טוֹב, to be good, well.—טב ל־ to feel well, be satisfied, fare well. Targ. Deut. XV, 16; a. e. to do good. Targ. Zech. XII, 4 לַאֲטָבָא (ed. Lag. לאיט׳). V. טוּב, a. יְטַב. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 27:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.12/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיִפְרוֹס כַּהֲנָא יָתַהּ בֵּין טַב וּבֵין בִּישׁ כְּפֻרְסָנָא דְכַהֲנָא כֵּן יְהֵי וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔הּ בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יִהְיֶֽה׃ *Word for word:* and he.will.evaluate the priest it between good and between bad according to your.valuation of the.priest so it.will.be *JPS 1917:* And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad; as thou the priest valuest it, so shall it be. [Genesis 29:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.19/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר לָבָן טַב דְּאֶתֵּן יָתַהּ לָךְ מִדְּאֶתֵּן יָתַהּ לִגְבַר אָחֳרָן תִּיב עִמִּי וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָבָ֗ן ט֚וֹבתִּתִּ֣י אֹתָ֣הּ לָ֔ךְ מִתִּתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר שְׁבָ֖ה עִמָּדִֽי׃ *Word for word:* and he.said Laban \[is\].good giving my her to you more than my.giving her to a.man another remain with me *JPS 1917:* And Laban said: 'It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man; abide with me.' ## חֶלְמָא **Rank:** 256 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** חֶלְמָא‎ (17); בְּחֶלְמָא‎ (4) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 6; a. fr.—Ber. 56ᵃ חֶלְמָאִי my dream. Ib. בחֶלְמִין in our dream; a. fr.—Pl. חֶלְמִין, חֶלְמַיָּא, חִילְ׳. Targ. Joel III, 1; a. fr.—\[Targ. Job VI, 6 מרי חלמיא, ed. Lag. לחמא, ed. Wil. רירא דחלמונא.\] Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 37:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן שְׁמָעוּ כְעַן חֶלְמָא הָדֵין דִּי חֲלֵימִית וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֕א הַחֲל֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָלָֽמְתִּי׃ *Word for word:* and he.said to them hear please the dream (the) this which I.have.dreamed *JPS 1917:* And he said unto them: 'Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed: [Genesis 31:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר לִי מַלְאָכָא דַּיְיָ בְּחֶלְמָא יַעֲקֹב וַאֲמָרִית הָא אֲנָא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י מַלְאַ֧ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים בַּחֲל֖וֹם יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וָאֹמַ֖ר הִנֵּֽנִי׃ *Word for word:* and he.said to me the.angel of.(the) God in a.dream O.Jacob and I.said here I.\[am\] *JPS 1917:* And the angel of God said unto me in the dream: Jacob; and I said: Here am I. ## כָּפוּרְתָּא **Rank:** 257 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** כַּפֻּרְתָּא‎ (21) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Ex. XXV, 17; a. fr.—בית כ׳, v. כַּפּוֹרֵי v. כְּפִישָׁה Match: same consonants (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 39:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.35/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew יָת אֲרוֹנָא דְסַהֲדוּתָא וְיָת אֲרִיחוֹהִי וְיָת כַּפֻּרְתָּא: אֶת־אֲרֹ֥ן הָעֵדֻ֖ת וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃ *Word for word:* (et) the.ark of the.testimony and (et) poles its and (et) the.atonement cover *JPS 1917:* the ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the ark-cover; [Exodus 26:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.26.34/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִתֵּן יָת כַּפֻּרְתָּא עַל אֲרוֹנָא דְסַהֲדוּתָא בְּקֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא: וְנָתַתָּ֙ אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת עַ֖ל אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵדֻ֑ת בְּקֹ֖דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃ *Word for word:* and you.will.put (et) the.atonement cover on the.ark of the.testimony in the.holy.place of the.holy.places *JPS 1917:* And thou shalt put the ark-cover upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy place. ## מַכְתַּשׁ **Rank:** 258 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** מַכְתַּשׁ‎ (17); לְמַכְתַּשׁ‎ (2); בְּמַכְתַּשׁ‎ (1); דְמַכְתַּשׁ‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) wound, plague, affliction fem pounding **The whole Jastrow entry:** (כְּתַשׁ) wound, plague, affliction. Targ. Ex. XI, 1. Targ. Lev. XIII, 29; a. fr.—\[Targ. Y. Gen. XII, 19 fem.\]—Pl. מַכְתָּשִׁין, מַכְתְּ׳. Targ. Gen. XII, 17. Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 33. \[pounding.—Pl. מַכְתָּשֵׁי, מַכְתְּ׳. Targ. Prov. XXVII, 22, combining massoretic vers. with one from which LXX. a. Pesh. are translated, v. אוּרְדָּךְ.\] Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 14:54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.54/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew דָא אוֹרַיְתָא לְכָל מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּתָא וּלְנִתְקָא זֹ֖את הַתּוֹרָ֑ה לְכָל־נֶ֥גַע הַצָּרַ֖עַת וְלַנָּֽתֶק׃ *Word for word:* this \[is\].the legal.\[procedure\] to every (the).plague of.(the) serious.skin.disease and to (the) scall *JPS 1917:* This is the law for all manner of plague of leprosy, and for a scall; [Leviticus 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּ אֲרֵי תְהֵי בֶּאֱנָשָׁא ויִתֵּתֵי לְוָת כַּהֲנָא נֶ֣גַע צָרַ֔עַת כִּ֥י תִהְיֶ֖ה בְּאָדָ֑ם וְהוּבָ֖א אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ *Word for word:* a.plague of.a.serious.skin.disease (dm) it.will.be on anyone and he.will.be.brought to the priest *JPS 1917:* When the plague of leprosy is in a man, then he shall be brought unto the priest. ## מְשַׁח **Rank:** 259 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** בִּמְשַׁח‎ (9); מְשַׁח‎ (9); בִּמְשַּׁח‎ (1); וּמְשַׁח‎ (1); לִמְשַׁח‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to be rubbed with oil, perfumed **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. O. Gen. XXXI, 13. Targ. Ps. LXIV, 4 (Ms. מתח); a. fr.—Part. pass. מְשִׁיחַ. Targ. II Sam. I, 21; a. e.—Ker. 5ᵇ ההוא דמשיח וכ׳ (not דמשח) that son of the high priest that was anointed was high priest \&c.; Hor. 11ᵇ אי הוה משיח וכ׳. to be rubbed with oil, perfumed. Targ. Am. VI, 6. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 35:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּמִשְׁחָא לְאַנְהָרוּתָא וּבוּסְמַיָא לִמְשַׁח רְבוּתָא וְלִקְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא: וְשֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּא֑וֹר וּבְשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* and oil for the light and spices for the.oil of.(the) anointing and for the.incense of the.perfume(s) *JPS 1917:* and oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense; [Leviticus 2:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.7/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִם מִנְחָתָא דְרַדְתָּא קוּרְבָּנָךְ סוּלְתָּא בִּמְשַׁח תִּתְעֲבֵד וְאִם־מִנְחַ֥ת מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֥לֶת בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן תֵּעָשֶֽׂה׃ *Word for word:* and if \[is\].a.grain.offering of.a.baking.pan present your fine.flour with (the) oil it.will.be.made *JPS 1917:* And if thy offering be a meal-offering of the stewing-pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil. ## מַתְקַל **Rank:** 260 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** מַתְקַל‎ (20); בְּמַתְקַל‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) weight **The whole Jastrow entry:** (תְּקַל I) = h. מִשְׁקָל, weight. Targ. Ex. XXX, 34. Targ. Lev. XIX, 35; a. e.—Y. Sabb. XX, 17ᶜ bot. מ׳ זוזא the weight of a Zuz; a. e.—Pl. מַתְקָלִין, מַתְקְלִין, מַתְקְלֵי. Targ. Lev. XIX, 36 (some ed. … קְלָן). Targ. Deut. XXV, 15; a. e.—Bekh. 50ᵃ עשרין מ׳ במתקל דינרא (not במתקלי) twenty times the weight of a (Tyrian) Denar. Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 25:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא יְהֵי לָךְ בְּכִיסָךְ מַתְקַל וּמַתְקָל רַבְּתָא וּזְעֶרְתָּא לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ בְּכִֽיסְךָ֖ אֶ֣בֶן וָאָ֑בֶן גְּדוֹלָ֖ה וּקְטַנָּֽה׃ס *Word for word:* not it.will.belong to you in bag your a.weight and a.weight large and small *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt not have in thy bag diverse weights, a great and a small. [Exodus 30:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.24/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּקְצִיעֵתָא מַתְקַל חֲמֵשׁ מְאָה בְּסִלְעֵי קוּדְשָׁא וּמְשַׁח זֵיתָא מְלֵא הִינָא: וְקִדָּ֕ה חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְשֶׁ֥מֶן זַ֖יִת הִֽין׃ *Word for word:* and cassia five hundred(s) by the.shekel of the.holy.place and oil of.olive\[s\] a.hin *JPS 1917:* and of cassia five hundred, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin. ## נָפֵק **Rank:** 261 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** נָפֵק‎ (20); וְנָפֵק‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) going out male prostitute; fem female prostitute brothel, prostitution **The whole Jastrow entry:** , constr. נְפַק (preced.) going out; נְ׳ בַּר a male prostitute; fem. נַפְקָא, constr. נַפְקַת; נַפְקַת בָּרָא a) a female prostitute. Targ. Y. II, Deut. XXIII, 18. Targ. Gen. XXIV, 35.—b) (sub בית) brothel, prostitution. Targ. I Kings XIV, 24; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא כָּל נָפֵק חֵילָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל תִּמְנוּן יָתְהוֹן לְחֵילֵיהוֹן אַתְּ וְאַהֲרֹן מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל תִּפְקְד֥וּ אֹתָ֛ם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם אַתָּ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃ *Word for word:* from a.son of.twenty year\[s\] and upward upwards every \[one.who\].goes.forth of.warfare in Israel you.will.enroll them to their.military groups you and Aaron *JPS 1917:* from twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: ye shall number them by their hosts, even thou and Aaron. [Genesis 25:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.25.27/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּרְבִיוּ עוּלֵמַיָּא וַהֲוָה עֵשָׂו גְבַר נַחְשִׁירְכָן גְבַר נָפֵק לְחַקְלָא וְיַעֲקֹב גְבַר שְׁלִים מְשַׁמֵשׁ בֵּית אוּלְפָנָא וַֽיִּגְדְּלוּ֙ הַנְּעָרִ֔ים וַיְהִ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו אִ֛ישׁ יֹדֵ֥עַ צַ֖יִד אִ֣ישׁ שָׂדֶ֑ה וְיַעֲקֹב֙ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֔ם יֹשֵׁ֖ב אֹהָלִֽים׃ *Word for word:* and they.grew.up the lads and he.was Esau a.man \[who\].knew hunting a.man of.\[the\].open.country and Jacob \[was\].a.man quiet \[who\].dwelt tents *JPS 1917:* And the boys grew; and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a quiet man, dwelling in tents. ## סְחֵי **Rank:** 262 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** וְיַסְחֵי‎ (21) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to swim to scrape, sweep to wash, bathe to wash, cleanse, bathe **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h. שָׂחָה) to swim. Part. סָחֵי; f. סַחְיָא. Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 18.—Y. Sabb. VII, 10ᵃ bot. ההן דסָ׳ וכ׳ swimming (on the Sabbath). (= h. סָחָה, v. Ez. XXVI, 4) \[to scrape, sweep,\] to wash, bathe. Targ. Lev. XIV, 8; a. fr.—Y. l. c. עאל מִיסְחֵי וכ׳ went bathing with \&c. Bab. ib. 141ᵃ מאן דסָחֵי במיא וכ׳ he who bathes in the river \&c. Y. Pes. X, beg. 37ᵇ סְחָה וצחא had taken a bath and was thirsty. Y. Ter. VII, end, 46ᶜ סְחוּן וכ׳ take ye a bath, for your Creator will help you \&c. Ib. עד דאינון סַחְיָין until they shall have taken a bath. Ruth R. to II, 19 נחתון מִסְחֵי וכ׳ (not מסחו) they went down to bathe \&c.; a. fr. to wash, cleanse, bathe. Targ. Job IX, 30 (Ms. אשתזיג, v. שְׁזג). Targ. Lev. XIV, 9 (not ויִסְחֵי); a. fr.—Ruth R. l. c. כי קיימין מַסְחֲיָין יתיה (or מַסְחִין) when they were washing his body. Lev. R. s. 28 עאל אַסְחֵיה (not אסחי) he went in and scoured him (Mordecai); a. e. Match: same consonants (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 15:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.7/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּדְיִקְרַב בִּבְסַר דוֹבָנָא יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא וְהַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בִּבְשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ *Word for word:* and the.\[one who\].touches (in).the flesh of the.\[one\].discharging he.will.wash garments his and he.will.wash with (the) water and he.will.be.unclean until the evening *JPS 1917:* And he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. [Leviticus 15:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.21/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְכָל דְיִקְרַב בְּמִשְׁכְּבָהּ יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֖עַ בְּמִשְׁכָּבָ֑הּ יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ *Word for word:* and every (the).\[one who\].touches (in) bed her he.will.wash garments his and he.will.wash with (the) water and he.will.be.unclean until the evening *JPS 1917:* And whosoever toucheth her bed shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. ## פִּסְחָא **Rank:** 263 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** פִּסְחָא‎ (18); דְפִסְחָא‎ (2); פִסְחָא‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. O. Ex. XII, 11. Targ. II Chr. XXX, 18; a. fr.—Y. Sabb. VIII, beg. 11ᵃ שתי ארבעתי כסוי דלילי פ׳ drank the four cups of wine customary at the celebration of the Passover night. Ḥull. 129ᵇ פ׳ זעירא the minor Passover (= פסח שני, v. preced.), the fifteenth of Iyar; פ׳ רבה the great Passover, the fifteenth of Nisan. Pes. 69ᵇ קום מהול ועביד פ׳ go and get circumcised, and partake of the Passover lamb; a. fr.—Pl. פִּסְחַיָּא, פִּי׳. Targ. I Sam. XV, 4 באמרי פ׳ by Passover lambs (h. text בטלאים). Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 9:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיַעְבְּדוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת פִּסְחָא בְּזִמְנֵיהּ וְיַעֲשׂ֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־הַפָּ֖סַח בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* and let.them.observe the.people of.Israel (et) the passover at its.appointed time *JPS 1917:* 'Let the children of Israel keep the passover in its appointed season. [Numbers 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּמַלִיל משֶׁה עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֶעְבַּד פִּסְחָא וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת הַפָּֽסַח׃ *Word for word:* and he.spoke Moses to the.people of.Israel to observe the passover *JPS 1917:* And Moses spoke unto the children of Israel, that they should keep the passover. ## קָטוֹלָא **Rank:** 264 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** קָטוֹלָא‎ (20); קָטּוֹלָא‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. קָטוֹל Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 35:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִם בְּמָאן דְפַרְזְלָא מְחָהִי וְקַטְלֵהּ קָטוֹלָא הוּא אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵל קָטוֹלָא וְאִם־בִּכְלִ֨י בַרְזֶ֧ל ׀ הִכָּ֛הוּ וַיָּמֹ֖ת רֹצֵ֣חַֽ ה֑וּא מ֥וֹת יוּמַ֖ת הָרֹצֵֽחַ׃ *Word for word:* and if with an.instrument of.iron he struck.him.down and he.died \[is\].a.killer he surely.(die) he.will.be.put.to.death the killer *JPS 1917:* But if he smote him with an instrument of iron, so that he died, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. [Numbers 35:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.26/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִם מִפַּק יִפּוֹק קָטוֹלָא יָת תְּחוּם קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּתֵהּ דִי עֲרַק לְתַמָן וְאִם־יָצֹ֥א יֵצֵ֖א הָרֹצֵ֑חַ אֶת־גְּבוּל֙ עִ֣יר מִקְלָט֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָנ֖וּס שָֽׁמָּה׃ *Word for word:* and if ever.(go.out) he.will.go.out the killer (et) the.border of.the.city his.refuge his where he.will.flee to (to) *JPS 1917:* But if the manslayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge, whither he fleeth; ## רוּגְזָא **Rank:** 265 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** רוּגְזָא‎ (21) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) masc **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. II Chr. XXXIV, 21. Targ. Ps. LXXVIII, 31. Targ. Job XXI, 30 רְגִזְתָּא, רְגִיזְ׳ (Ms. רוּגְזֵיתָא); a. e.—\[Targ. Prov. XXIX, 22 גברא ר׳, read with ed. Lag. a. oth. רַגְזָנָא.\]—Lam. R. to II, 2 נתמלא רוּגְזֵיה וכ׳ (masc.) Ben Kosiba’s anger rose to its full measure.—Pl. רוּגְזָאתָא, רוּגְזָתָא. Targ. Job XL, 11 (Ms. רְגוּזְתָּא). Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּהוֹן וְאִסְתַּלֵק וַיִּֽחַראַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה בָּ֖ם וַיֵּלַֽךְ׃ *Word for word:* and it.burned the.anger of.Yahweh on them and he.went *JPS 1917:* And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them; and He departed. [Numbers 32:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וְקַיֵים לְמֵימָר וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע לֵאמֹֽר׃ *Word for word:* and it.burned the.anger of.Yahweh on the day (the) that and he.swore.an.oath (cmp) *JPS 1917:* And the LORD'S anger was kindled in that day, and He swore, saying: ## שַׁבְּתָא **Rank:** 266 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** שַׁבְּתָא‎ (12); דְשַׁבְּתָא‎ (9) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Sabbath sing. week **The whole Jastrow entry:** Sabbath. Targ. Ex. XVI, 25, sq. Targ. Y. ib. 23 שַׁבָּא שַׁבַּת קודשא (O. שְׁבָתָא שְׁבַת ק׳, ed. Berl. שַׁבָּא שְׁבָתָא ק׳, v. next w.). Targ. Is. LVIII, 13; a. fr.—Ber. 28ᵃ גדרוש מר חדא ש׳ וכ׳ shall one (of them) preach one Sabbath, and the other the next Sabbath (alternately)? There will be jealousy. Sabb. 119ᵃ דיזיף ש׳, v. יְזַף. 118ᵃ, a. fr. מעלי ש׳, v. מֵעֲלָא. Gitt. 38ᵇ דקבעי … בש׳ וכ׳ who have their meals on the Sabbath during lecturing hours. Y. Ber. II, 5ᵇ bot. חזיא … בשו׳ וכ׳ saw mourners on the Sabbath, and saluted them; a. fr.—Pl. שַׁבְּתַיָּא, שַׁבְּתֵי. Targ. Hos. II, 13 שַׁבְּתָהָא (ed. Wil. שַׁבַּתָּ׳).—Ber. l. c. לדרוש … תלתא ש׳ וכ׳ let R. G. lecture three Sabbaths in succession, and R. El. b. Az. every fourth Sabbath. Snh. 67ᵇ כל מעלי ש׳ (some ed. sing.) every Sabbath eve; a. e. week. Targ. Esth. II, 9; a. e.—Gen. R. s. 11 חד בש׳ the first day of the week; a. e. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 20:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.20.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew הֲוֵי דְכִיר יָת יוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא לְקַדָשׁוּתֵהּ: זָכ֛וֹר֩אֶת־י֥֨וֹםהַשַּׁבָּ֖֜תלְקַדְּשֽׁ֗וֹ *Word for word:* remember (et) the.day of the.sabbath to set it.apart.as.holy *JPS 1917:* Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. [Exodus 35:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא תְבַעֲרוּן אֶשָׁתָא בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא: לֹא־תְבַעֲר֣וּ אֵ֔שׁ בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּי֖וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃פ *Word for word:* not you.must.kindle fire in all places your.dwelling on the.day of the.sabbath *JPS 1917:* Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.' ## שְׁזִיר **Rank:** 267 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** שְׁזִיר‎ (20); שְּׁזִיר‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) twisted thread, cord **The whole Jastrow entry:** (שְׁזַר) part. pass. of שְׁזַר. twisted thread, cord. Targ. Y. Ex. XXVIII, 28; XXXIX, 31 ש׳ חוטא (h. text פתיל). Targ. Y. Num. XV, 38.—Pl., v. שֵׁזְרָא Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 38:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew כָּל סְרָדֵי דְדַרְתָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר דְבוּץ שְׁזִיר: כָּל־קַלְעֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃ *Word for word:* all the.curtains of the.courtyard all.around \[were\].fine.linen twisted *JPS 1917:* All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen. [Exodus 39:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַעֲבַד יַת אֵפוֹדָא דַהֲבָא תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ שְׁזִיר: וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃ *Word for word:* and he.made (et) the ephod gold violet.stuff and purple and scarlet.stuff of.scarlet and fine.linen twisted *JPS 1917:* And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen. ## תֵּיבוּתָא **Rank:** 268 · **Used:** 21 times · **Forms:** לְתֵבוֹתָא‎ (10); תֵּבוֹתָא‎ (9); דְתֵבוֹתָא‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) chest, box; ark **The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. תֵּבָה, chest, box; ark. Targ. Ex. II, 3; 5 (O. ed. Berl. תֵּיבוֹ׳) Targ. Gen. VI, 14; 16; a. e.—Keth. 106ᵃ עבד ת׳ וכ׳ he made a box, and sat (in it) before him (Elijah), until he had finished his teaching. Y. Ber. V, 9ᶜ עבר חד קומי ת׳ a man passed before the ark (recited the prayers, v. תֵּבָה). Y. Kidd. I, 61ᵇ top; Y. Peah I, 15ᶜ top מפתחא דת׳ הוה וכ׳ the key of the box (containing the jewel) was on his father’s finger; a. e. Match: same consonants (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 8:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew פּוּק מִן תֵּבוֹתָא אַתְּ וְאִתְּתָךְ וּבְנָךְ וּנְשֵׁי בְנָיךְ עִמָךְ צֵ֖א מִן־הַתֵּבָ֑ה אַתָּ֕ה וְאִשְׁתְּךָ֛ וּבָנֶ֥יךָ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנֶ֖יךָ אִתָּֽךְ׃ *Word for word:* go.out from the ark you and wife your and sons your and the.wives your.sons your with you *JPS 1917:* 'Go forth from the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons' wives with thee. [Genesis 8:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְנָחַת תֵּבוֹתָא בְּיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה בְּשִׁבְעַת עֲשַׂר יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא עַל טוּרֵי קַרְדּוּ וַתָּ֤נַח הַתֵּבָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י בְּשִׁבְעָה־עָשָׂ֥ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ עַ֖ל הָרֵ֥י אֲרָרָֽט׃ *Word for word:* and it.rested the ark in the month (the) seventh on.\[the\] seven- teen day of the month on the.mountains of.Ararat *JPS 1917:* And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. ## דִּין II **Rank:** 269 · **Used:** 20 times · **Forms:** דִין‎ (20) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) law-suit, claim; judgment, justice, law equity argument, analogy conclusion from minor to major ad majus **The whole Jastrow entry:** preced.) law-suit, claim; judgment, justice, law. Yeb. 92ᵃ; Snh. 6ᵇ יקוב הד׳ את ההר let the law cut through the mountain (justice under all circumstances). Ib. 2ᵇ אין דִּינֵיהֶם ד׳ their decision is not binding. Keth. IX, 2 אין מרחמין בד׳ compassion must have no influence on the decision of the law. Ib. IX, 1 ד׳ ודברים אין לי וכ׳ I have no claim whatever \&c. Snh. l. c. שנים שבאו לד׳ two persons who come before court. Ib. VI, 1, v. גָּמַר.—B. Mets. 30ᵇ, a. fr. ד׳ תורה strict law, opp. לפנים משורת הד׳ inside the line of the law, equity.—Sabb. 33ᵃ עינוי הד׳ vexations of the law, unnecessary delay of sentence, עיוות הד׳ perversion of the law, partiality and sophistry; קילקול הד׳ disregard of the law, wrong sentence through carelessness.—Ab. Zar. 18ᵃ, a. fr. יום הד׳ the day of judgment (in the world to come). Ib., a. fr. הצדיק את הד׳ to declare God’s judgment right, to submit to God’s decree with resignation, צידוק הד׳ resignation.—Ab. IV, 22, a. fr. נתן ד׳ to give an account, to be made responsible.—Gen. R. s. 28 נטלו דִינָם suffered punishment Gen. R. s. 22 לתבוע דִּינוֹ של וכ׳ (Ar. דקיון) to make responsible for \&c., cmp. דִּיקְיוֹן; a. fr.—Ib. s. 12 end, a. fr. מידת הד׳ the attribute of justice, Divine Justice, opp. מידת הרחמים Divine Mercy; v. מִדָּה.—בֵּית דִּין (abbr. ב"ד) court, v. בַּיִת.—גְּזַר ד׳ decree, v. גָּזָר.—Kidd. 65ᵇ, a. fr. בעל ד׳ litigant, opponent in court.—Snh. 32ᵇ ד׳ מרומה proceedings in court which bear evidences of fraudulent claims or statements.—Ber. 55ᵃ מוסר ד׳ על חבירו וכ׳ one who appeals to the Lord for judgment on his neighbor. argument, analogy. Snh. 4ᵇ; Zeb. 38ᵃ מפני הד׳ by analogy from equal expressions, v. גְּזֵרָה. Ib. והלא ד׳ הוא is not this an analogy?—Esp. conclusion from minor to major (קל וְחוֹמֶר). Y. Kidd. I, beg. 58ᵇ; Bab. Kidd. 4ᵇ, a. fr. ד׳ הוא it is a proper conclusion; מה … אינו ד׳ if a Hebrew hand-maid … is acquired by means of money, אינו ד׳ וכ׳ is it not so much the more proper that a wife \&c.—Snh. 54ᵃ, a. fr. אין עונשין מן הד׳ the tresspass of a law derived by conclusion ad majus is not punishable.—לבא מן הד׳ וכ׳, v. דַּי.—Snh. 2ᵇ, a. fr. ובד׳ הוא ד־ and by right \&c. Ib. הוא הד׳ דאפי׳ the same applies also to \&c.—Pl. דִּינִים, דִּינִין, constr. דִּינֵי. Ḥag. I, 8 הד׳ the interpretations of laws, v. ib. 11ᵃ.—Snh. IV, 1, a. fr. דיני ממונות civil cases, ד׳ נפשות capital cases. R. Hash. 21ᵇ ד׳ שבלב שלא וכ׳ sentences from a mere inner conviction, without witnesses \&c.; a. fr. Match: headword without dagesh (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 23:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא תַצְלֵי דִין מִסְכֵּינָךְ בְּדִינֵהּ: לֹ֥א תַטֶּ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט אֶבְיֹנְךָ֖ בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* not you.must.turn.aside the.justice of your.needy.\[person\] in his.case at.law *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause. [Numbers 35:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.29/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִיהוֹן אִלֵין לְכוֹן לִגְזֵרַת דִין לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן וְהָי֨וּ אֵ֧לֶּה לָכֶ֛ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת מִשְׁפָּ֖ט לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּכֹ֖ל מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ *Word for word:* and they.will.become these.\[things\] for you (into).a statute of.judgment to generations your in all places your.dwelling *JPS 1917:* And these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. ## לוּחַ **Rank:** 270 · **Used:** 20 times · **Forms:** לוּחֵי‎ (20) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Y. Ex. XXXVI, 19, a. e. (O. דפא, h. text קרש). Targ. Prov. III, 3. Targ. Is. VIII, 1 (h. text גִּלָּיוֹן); a. fr.—Pl. לוּחִין, לוּחַיָּא, לוּחֵי, לְוָו׳. Targ. Y. I Ex. XXVI, 15 (Y. II לְוָוחֵי). Ib. 20. Targ. Ex. XXXI, 18; a. fr.—\[Sabb. 18ᵃ; Gitt. 61ᵃ top, v. next w.\]. Match: same consonants (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 27:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.27.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew חֲלִיל לוּחֵי תַּעְבֵּד יָתֵהּ כְּמָא דִי אַחֲזִי יָתָךְ בְּטוּרָא כֵּן יַעְבְּדוּן: נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶרְאָ֥ה אֹתְךָ֛ בָּהָ֖ר כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ס *Word for word:* hollow of.boards you.will.make it just as he.showed you on the mountain so they.will.do *JPS 1917:* Hollow with planks shalt thou make it; as it hath been shown thee in the mount, so shall they make it. [Deuteronomy 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִתְפְּנֵיתִי וּנְחָתִית מִן טוּרָא וְטּוּרָא בָּעֵר בְּאֶשָׁתָא וּתְרֵין לוּחֵי קְיָמָא עַל תַּרְתֵּין יְדָי וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וּשְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית עַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֥י יָדָֽי׃ *Word for word:* and I.turned and I.went.down from the mountain and the mountain \[was\].burning with (the) fire and the.two the.tablets of the.covenant \[were\].on the.two hands my *JPS 1917:* So I turned and came down from the mount, and the mount burned with fire; and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands. ## לֵילָא **Rank:** 271 · **Used:** 20 times · **Forms:** לֵילְיָא‎ (19); בְּלֵילָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) night-time, at night **The whole Jastrow entry:** , constr. לֵיל ch. same. Targ. Gen. I, 5. Targ. Ex. XII, 42; a. fl.—Ber. 3ᵇ שית דל׳ six hours of the night. Ib. נשף ל׳ וכ׳ the night moves \&c.; v. נְשַׁף; a. fr.—Pl. לֵילָוָון, לֵילָוָן, לֵילָוָותָא, לֵילָוָאתָא; constr. לֵילֵי. Targ. Y. Ex. l. c. Targ. O. Deut. IX, 9 לָוָן … ed. Berl. (oth. ed. a. Y. … לַוָּן). Targ. I Sam. XXX, 12. Targ. Job II, 13 לילוותא Ms. (ed. לילוון). Targ. II Esth. IV, 16; a. fr.—Gitt. 57ᵃ. B. Mets. 86ᵃ תלתי לֵילָוָתָא three nights; a. fr.—לֵילֵי (v. preced.) night-time, at night. Targ. Y. I Gen. VIII, 22. Targ. Ps. I, 2. Targ. Is. XXXIV, 10; a. fr.—Pes. 2ᵃ (explain. אור, Mish. ib. I, 1); a. e.—\[Y. Dem. VII, beg. 26ᵃ דיתקין לילא, read: דיתקין לֵיה לָהּ, v. R. S. to Dem. VII, 1.\] Match: prefix + headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְכַד נַחִית טַלָא עַל מַשְׁרִיתָא לֵילְיָא נָחִית מַנָא עֲלוֹהִי וּבְרֶ֧דֶת הַטַּ֛ל עַל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה יֵרֵ֥ד הַמָּ֖ן עָלָֽיו׃ *Word for word:* and when came.down the dew on the camp night it.came.down the manna with it *JPS 1917:* And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it. — [Exodus 11:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.11.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר משֶׁה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ כְּפַלְגוּת לֵילְיָא אֲנָא מִתְגְלִי בְּגוֹ מִצְרָיִם: וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כַּחֲצֹ֣ת הַלַּ֔יְלָה אֲנִ֥י יוֹצֵ֖א בְּת֥וֹךְ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ *Word for word:* and he.said Moses thus he.says Yahweh about the.middle of the.night I \[am\].about.to.go.out in the.midst of.Egypt *JPS 1917:* And Moses said: 'Thus saith the LORD: About midnight will I go out into the midst of Egypt; ## צְבַע ² **Rank:** 272 · **Used:** 20 times · **Forms:** וִיצַבַּע‎ (12); צְבַע‎ (8) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to dip; to dye to dip, immerse Pe. to be dipped, immersed; to be soaked **The whole Jastrow entry:** , to dip; to dye. Targ. Y. Ex. XII, 22 Ar. (ed. טמש; h. text טבל). Targ. Y. II, Lev. IV, 6 יִצְבּוֹעַ.—Y. Sabb. II, 4ᵈ top, v. פְּתִילְתָּא.—Y. Taan. IV, end, 69ᶜ הוה צ׳ פיסתיה וכ׳ dipped his bread in ashes. Koh. R. to VII, 11 הוה צ׳ חדא וכ׳ dipped one of his fingers in blood of a swine. Y. B. Kam. IX, 6ᵈ bot. א"ל צִיבְעֵיה סומק וצַבְעֵיה אוכם if he told the dyer, dye it red, and he dyed it black; אילו צְבַעְתֵּיה סומק וכ׳ if thou hadst dyed it red, it would have been worth \&c. Men. 42ᵇ הא … היכי צַבְעִיתוּ לה how do you dye the purple-blue?; a. e. same, to dip, immerse. Targ. O. Lev. XIII, 6 (Y. יִצְכַּע Pe.; h. text כבס). Ib. XIV, 9; a. fr. to be dipped, immersed; to be soaked. Ib. XIII, 58. Targ. Cant. V, 2. Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 28:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיַעְבְּדוּן יָת אֵפוֹדָא דַהֲבָא תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא צְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ שְׁזִיר עוֹבַד אֳמָן: וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃ *Word for word:* and they.will.make (et) the ephod gold violet.stuff and purple scarlet.stuff of.scarlet and fine.linen twisted \[the\].work of.a.skillful.worker *JPS 1917:* And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skilful workman. [Leviticus 15:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲרֵי יֵרוֹק דוֹבָנָא בְּדַכְיָא וִיצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָּׁא וְכִֽי־יָרֹ֛ק הַזָּ֖ב בַּטָּה֑וֹר וְכִבֶּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃ *Word for word:* and (dm) he.will.spit the.\[one\] discharging on.(the) pure \[person\] and he.will.wash garments his and he.will.wash with (the) water and he.will.be.unclean until the evening *JPS 1917:* And if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean, then he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even. ## צְפִירָא II **Rank:** 273 · **Used:** 20 times · **Forms:** צְפִירָא‎ (11); וּצְפִירָא‎ (7); דִצְפִירָא‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) she-goat; goat’s hair, shag to shear: horse-hair **The whole Jastrow entry:** (preced.) she-goat; goat’s hair, shag. Tosef. Kel. B. Bath. II, 11 של צפירא (sandals) of goat’s hair. Ib. V, 12 של צפורה (R. S. to Kel. XXVIII, 9 צפירה) (a strainer) of goat’s hair. Ib. IV, 14 של צפור ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.) mats of goat’s hair; Succ. 20ᵇ של סְפִירָא of (loosely woven) shag (v. Rashi in Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200); \[Rashi, fr. ספר to shear: horse-hair from the mane or the tail\]. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 28:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.22/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּצְפִירָא דְחַטָאתָא חָד לְכַפָּרָא עֲלֵיכוֹן וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד לְכַפֵּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ *Word for word:* and a.male.goat of.a.sin.offering one to make.atonement on you *JPS 1917:* and one he-goat for a sin-offering, to make atonement for you. [Numbers 29:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.29.22/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּצְפִירָא דְחַטָאתָא חָד בַּר מֵעֲלַת תְּדִירָא וּמִנְחָתַהּ וְנִסְכַּהּ וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֔יד וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃ס *Word for word:* and a.male.goat of.a.sin.offering one (from) besides the.burnt.offering of.(the) continuity and its.grain offering and its.drink offering *JPS 1917:* and one he-goat for a sin-offering; beside the continual burnt-offering, and the meal-offering thereof, and the drink-offering thereof. ## בָּרָא I **Rank:** 274 · **Used:** 19 times · **Forms:** בָּרָא‎ (8); לְבָרָא‎ (8); בְּבָרָא‎ (3) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) outside, forest **The whole Jastrow entry:** outside, forest \&c., v. בַּר I ch. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 38:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.38.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַחֲזָאַהּ יְהוּדָה וְחַשְּׁבַהּ כְּנָפְקַת בָּרָא אֲרֵי כַסִּיאַת אַפָּאָה וַיִּרְאֶ֣הָ יְהוּדָ֔ה וַֽיַּחְשְׁבֶ֖הָ לְזוֹנָ֑ה כִּ֥י כִסְּתָ֖ה פָּנֶֽיהָ׃ *Word for word:* and he saw.her Judah and he considered.her to a.prostitute (dm) she.had.covered face her *JPS 1917:* When Judah saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; for she had covered her face. [Genesis 34:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.31/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמָרוּ הַכְנָפְקַת בָּרָא יִתְעֲבֵד (נ''א יַעְבֵּד יָת אַחָתָנָא) לַאֲחָתָנָא וַיֹּאמְר֑וּ הַכְזוֹנָ֕ה יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־אֲחוֹתֵֽנוּ׃פ *Word for word:* and they.said like a prostitute? will.he.do with sister our *JPS 1917:* And they said: 'Should one deal with our sister as with a harlot?' ## גְּזַר **Rank:** 275 · **Used:** 19 times · **Forms:** גְזַר‎ (14); גְּזַר‎ (2); וּגְזַר‎ (2); דִגְזַר‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to cut, split to make covenant to circumcise, have one’s self circumcised to decree; to enact prohibition as precautionary measure, to prohibit, guard to be cut off to be decreed **The whole Jastrow entry:** to cut, split. Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 13 (h. text פרר). Targ. Y. Lev. XXV, 3 sq. (h. text זמר); a. e.—B. Kam. 81ᵇ גזרתינהו לשקך וכ׳ ed. (Ar. גַּזְרִית, Ms. R. גַּזְרִי, Ms. F. אַגְזַרְתִּינְהוּ Af.) I should have split thy shoulder with the iron weapon (i.e. should have excommunicated thee).—ג׳ קיימא to make a covenant (h. כָּרַת בְּרִית). Targ. Gen. XV, 18; a. fr. to circumcise, have one’s self circumcised. Targ. Gen. XVII, 10; 11; a. fr.—Targ. Y. Lev. XIX, 23 ג׳ גזרא (h. text ערל ערלה, v. עָרְלָה).—Part. pass. גְּזִיר, pl. גְּזִירִין. Targ. Y. Gen. XVII, 13. Targ. Josh. V, 5; a. e.—Macc. 11ᵃ (prov.) שכם נסיב ומבגאי גזיר (Gen. R. s. 80 ומגבאי קטע) Shechem wants to marry (Dinah), and Mabgai (his subject) must submit to circumcision. Gen. R. l. c. גְּזוֹר be thou circumcised. Y. Kidd. III, 64ᵈ bot. מהו מִיגְזוֹר וכ׳ how about circumcising … on the Sabbath? Y. Sabb. XIX, 16ᵈ bot. הוה ליה עובדא למיגזור וכ׳ had a case, when he was to have his son … circumcised (on a Sabbath). Y. Meg. I, 72ᵇ bot. אזל וג׳ he (Antoninus) went and had himself circumcised; (Y. Snh. X, 29ᶜ וגייר גרמיה); Koh. R. to IX, 10 הוה גזיר was circumcised; a. fr. to decree; to enact a prohibition as a precautionary measure, to prohibit, guard. Targ. Job XXII, 28; a. e. Targ. Is. XXI, 17 גְזִיר כן it is so decreed.—Ab. Zar. 36ᵃ ואתי אינהו וגָזוּר וכ׳ and they came and forbade (gentile bread \&c.) even in the field. Sabb. 14ᵃ גַּזְרֵי ביה … טומאה declared him unclean.—Ib. 53ᵇ ולא גַזְרִינָן דילמא וכ׳ and we do not prohibit it (from fear) lest he may \&c. Ab. Zar. 38ᵇ גזרינן הא אטו הא we may forbid one thing in order to ward off from another thing; a. v. fr. V. גְּזֵרָה. to be cut off. Targ. Job XVIII, 14; a. e.—Ms. מתגייר׳; h. text יתמלל׳. Targ. Ps. LVIII, 8 (Var. מתגורר׳). to be decreed. Targ. Koh. VIII, 4; a. e. Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.5.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא גְזַר עִמָנָא קְיָם בְּחֹרֵב יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת עִמָּ֛נוּ בְּרִ֖ית בְּחֹרֵֽב׃ *Word for word:* Yahweh God our he.made with us a.covenant at Horeb *JPS 1917:* The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. [Genesis 17:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.17.26/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין (גְּזַר) אִתְגְּזַר אַבְרָהָם וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּרֵהּ בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה נִמּ֖וֹל אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל בְּנֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* on the.substance of the.day (the) this he.was.circumcised Abraham and Ishmael son his *JPS 1917:* In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son. ## סַב **Rank:** 276 · **Used:** 19 times · **Forms:** סַב‎ (15); וְסַב‎ (4) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. נְסַב Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 14:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.14.21/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא דִסְדוֹם לְאַבְרָם הַב לִי נַפְשָׁתָא וְקִנְיָנָא (סַב) דְבַר לָךְ וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־סְדֹ֖ם אֶל־אַבְרָ֑ם תֶּן־לִ֣י הַנֶּ֔פֶשׁ וְהָרְכֻ֖שׁ קַֽח־לָֽךְ׃ *Word for word:* and he.said the.king of.Sodom to Abram give to me the person\[s\] and the possession\[s\] take for yourself *JPS 1917:* And the king of Sodom said unto Abram: 'Give me the persons, and take the goods to thyself.' [Genesis 27:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.3/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּכְעַן סַב כְּעַן זֵינָךְ סַיְפָךְ וְקַשְׁתָּךְ וּפוּק לְחַקְלָא וְצוּד לִי צֵידָא וְעַתָּה֙ שָׂא־נָ֣א כֵלֶ֔יךָ תֶּלְיְךָ֖ וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְצֵא֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְצ֥וּדָה לִּ֖י צָֽיִד׃ *Word for word:* and therefore take.up please weapons your quiver your and bow your and go.out the field and hunt for me hunted.game *JPS 1917:* Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison; ## קְרֵב **Rank:** 277 · **Used:** 19 times · **Forms:** יְקָרֵב‎ (12); וּקְרֵב‎ (5); קְרֵב‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to be near, come near, touch to intercede, protect to complain, sue to bring near; to offer to bring near; to offer Af. Part. pass near, friendly to intercede, lead in prayer to bring near; to offer Pa. to approach, come near to claim relationship **The whole Jastrow entry:** to be near, come near, touch. Targ. Num. XXVII, 1. Targ. Ex. XXXVI, 2. Targ. I Kings II, 1; a. fr.—Pesik. Zakhor, p. 24ᵇ קריב לגביה, v. בָּלַם II. Eduy. VIII, 4 דיִקְרַב במיתא he who touches a corpse; a. e. to intercede, protect. Y. Dem. I, 22ᵃ בני קרתי קוֹרְבִין לי (not קרתיה) fellow-citizens, protect me!; בני דודי קורבין לי (not דידי) children of my friend (the Lord), protect you me!; Y. Taan. III, 66ᶜ top בני דילי וכ׳ (corr. acc.). to complain, sue. Y. B. Bath. IX, beg. 16ᵈ אתון בנוי קַרְבוּן וכ׳ his sons came and complained before R. E. Ib. אתת וקְרֵיבָה וכ׳ she came and complained \&c. to bring near; to offer, v. infra. to bring near; to offer. Targ. Gen. XLVIII, 9, sq. Ib. 13 (Y. ed. Vien. קְריב; h. text ויַּגֵּשׁ). Targ. Is. LVIII, 3 (h. text תִּנְגּשׁוֹּ!). Targ. O. Lev. I, 2 יְקָרֵיב (Y. יִקְרַב). Ib. 3 (Y. יַקְרִיב Af.). Ib. 14 (Y. also יַקְרִיב); a. fr.—Gitt. 56ᵃ סבור רבנן לקָרוּבֵיה the rabbis were of the opinion that it should be offered. Y. Ber. IX, 13ᵈ top הוה … אתי למִיקָרְבָה וכ׳ (or למִיקְרְבָה) when a man came to offer, to the idol, an ox \&c. Y. Snh. X, 29ᵇ מְקָרְבָא לגיחזי to bring Gehazi near (befriend him again). Num. R. s. 3 אלהכון מאן הוא בעי מְקָרֵיב does your God bring near him (grace) whomever he chooses to? B. Bath. 168ᵃ אפי׳ צורבא … לְקָרוּבֵיה even in the case of a young scholar whom it may be supposed his intended father-in-law likes to bring into his family; a. fr.—Part. pass. מְקָרַב; f. מְקָרְבָא, מְקָרְבָה; pl. מְקָרְבִין; מְקָרְבָן near, friendly. Sabb. 104ᵃ מ"ט שקר ק׳ מיליה אמת וכ׳ why are the letters of שקר (falsehood) near together (in the order of the alphabet), and those of אמת (truth) far apart? Snh. 29ᵃ מק׳ דעתיה he is friendly, v. רְחַק.—3) to intercede, lead in prayer. Midr. Till. to Ps. XIX חזיוה לחזנא דקָרֵיב וכ׳ they noticed that the officer of the synagogue led in prayer and said \&c. to bring near; to offer. Targ. Mal. II, 12; a. fr.—Gitt. l. c. אי מַקְרְבִין ליה (or מְקָרְבִין Pa.), v. קָרְבַּן. Ḥag. 8ᵇ האי דלא אַקְרְבִינְהוּ וכ׳ the reason why they did not offer them was \&c.; a. fr.—Yeb. 39ᵇ איקרבת ית וכ׳ (read: אַקְרִיבַת) she brought before us (the court) such and such a person \&c. to approach, come near. Targ. Y. Deut. XX, 3; O. ib. ed. Berl. (oth. ed. קריבין). Ib. XXV, 9; a. fr.—Keth. 56ᵃ משום אִיקָּרוּבֵי דעתא הוא והא אִיקָּרְבָא דעתא (when a man promises his bride an additional jointure,) it is in order that an attachment be formed; well, now, the attachment has been formed (and we have a right to assume that he wanted his bride to get that addition, even if he should die before the wedding). to claim relationship, v. preced. Match: headword (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 18:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.18.23/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּקְרֵב אַבְרָהָם וַאֲמָר הֲבִרְגַז תְּשֵׁיצֵי זַכָּאָה עִם חַיָּבָא וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ אַבְרָהָ֖ם וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַאַ֣ף תִּסְפֶּ֔ה צַדִּ֖יק עִם־רָשָֽׁע׃ *Word for word:* and he.drew.near Abraham and he.said ? also will.you.sweep.away \[the\].righteous with \[the\].wicked *JPS 1917:* And Abraham drew near, and said: 'Wilt Thou indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked? [Leviticus 7:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְדָא אוֹרַיְתָא דְנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי יְקָרֵב קֳדָם יְיָ וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֖יב לַיהוָֽה׃ *Word for word:* and this \[is\].the.legal.\[procedure\] of.the.sacrifice of the.peace.offering(s) which someone.will.present to Yahweh *JPS 1917:* And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which one may offer unto the LORD. ## קָרֵיב **Rank:** 278 · **Used:** 19 times · **Forms:** קָרִיב‎ (13); וְקָרֵיב‎ (3); קָרֵיב‎ (2); דְקָרֵיבּ‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) near, related **The whole Jastrow entry:** , קָרֵיבָא, קָרִי׳, קָרֵיבְתָּא f. (קְרֵב) near, related. Targ. Deut. XXII, 2. Targ. Lev. XXI, 3. Ib. XVIII, 6; a. v. fr.—Y. Keth. IX, 33ᵃ top כהדא קְרִיבְתֵּיה דרב וכ׳ as in the case of that relative of R. S.—Pl. קָרִיבִין, קָרִיבַיָּא; קָרִיבַן, קְרִיבָתָא. Targ. O. Lev. XVIII, 17. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 12. Targ. Ez. XXIII, 5; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 7:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.18/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew בְּיוֹמָא תִּנְיָנָא קָרִיב נְתַנְאֵל בַּר צוּעָר רַבָּא דְיִשָׂשׂכָר בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הִקְרִ֖יב נְתַנְאֵ֣ל בֶּן־צוּעָ֑ר נְשִׂ֖יא יִשָּׂשכָֽר׃ *Word for word:* on the day (the) second he.brought.near Nethanel the.son of.Zuar the.leader of.Issachar *JPS 1917:* On the second day Nethanel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer: [Deuteronomy 30:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.14/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew אֲרֵי קָרִיב לָךְ פִּתְגָמָא לַחֲדָא בְּפוּמָךְ וּבְלִבָּךְ לְמֶעְבְּדֵהּ כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב אֵלֶ֛יךָ הַדָּבָ֖ר מְאֹ֑ד בְּפִ֥יךָ וּבִֽלְבָבְךָ֖ לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃ס *Word for word:* (dm) \[is\].near to you the word very in mouth your and in heart your to do it *JPS 1917:* But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it. ## רְבוּתָא **Rank:** 279 · **Used:** 19 times · **Forms:** דִרְבוּתָא‎ (15); רְבוּתָא‎ (4) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) greatness, dignity, office; anointment great thing, something remarkable **The whole Jastrow entry:** (רְבֵי I) greatness, dignity, office; anointment. Targ. II Esth. VI, 10. Targ. Is. IX, 6. Targ. Deut. XXXII, 3 (Y. II רַבּוּ). Targ. Zech. IX, 6 (h. text גאון). Targ. Num. XVIII, 8 (h. text מָשְׁחָה). Targ. Ps. CXLV, 3 (some ed. רַבּוּ׳). Ib. CL, 2, v. רַבָּנוּתָא; a. fr.—Targ. Esth. II, 9, v. סַמְתּוֹרָא.—Gitt. 68ᵇ מאי רְבוּתַיְיכוּ מינן wherein are you our superiors?; אחוי לך רְבוּתָאִי I shall show thee my superiority. Y. Ber. I, 2ᵈ bot. רבו היא it was an honor (to be brought into the king’s palace); a. e. a great thing, something remarkable. Targ. Esth. II, 21.—Snh. 106ᵇ, v. בַּעְיָא. Ḥag. 24ᵃ היינו רְבוּתֵיה דנגובה (Rashi רבותא) this is the remarkable thing about ‘the dry hand’ (that is the reason for the insertion of the word נגובה, to show that even the touch of a dry hand makes unclean); מאי ר׳ דנגובה what it there remarkable in ‘the dry hand’? B. Bath. 36ᵇ; Yeb. 45ᵃ ר׳ למחשב גברי וכ׳ is it a great thing to quote authorities? (I can do the same:) here are Rab \&c.; a. e.—V. רְבִיתָא II, III, a. רֵיבוּתָא. Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 25:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew מִשְׁחָא לְאַנְהָרוּתָא בּוּסְמַיָא לְמִשְׁחָא דִרְבוּתָא וְלִקְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא: שֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּאֹ֑ר בְּשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* oil for the light spices for the.oil of the.anointing and for the.incense of the.perfume(s) *JPS 1917:* oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense; [Exodus 35:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּמִשְׁחָא לְאַנְהָרוּתָא וּבוּסְמַיָא לִמְשַׁח רְבוּתָא וְלִקְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא: וְשֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּא֑וֹר וּבְשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃ *Word for word:* and oil for the light and spices for the.oil of.(the) anointing and for the.incense of the.perfume(s) *JPS 1917:* and oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for the sweet incense; ## שְׁרֵי **Rank:** 280 · **Used:** 19 times · **Forms:** שָׁרֵי‎ (12); שְׁרֵי‎ (4); שְׁרִי‎ (2); וּשְׁרֵי‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to untie, unharness; to disengage, dismiss Pa. to settle decide to allow, permit; to forgive; to absolve to loosen the girdle, to sit down for meal to start, begin Pa. to consent, be willing to encamp, dwell, rest to untie, loosen Pe. Af. to begin Poel to cause to rest to untie to cause to encamp dw **The whole Jastrow entry:** to untie, unharness; to disengage, dismiss. Targ. O. Gen. XXIV, 32 וש׳ גמליא (ed. Berl. וש׳ מן ג׳; Y. ושָׁ׳ זממי ג׳ Pa.; h. text ויפתח). Targ. Job XXX, 11. Targ. O. Ex. III, 5 (h. text של); a. fr.—Pes. 113ᵃ שְׁרִי כיסך פתח שפיך untie thy purse (to receive the money), open thy bag (to deliver the goods), i.e. sell for cash. Snh. 98ᵃ כולהון שְׁרוֹ ואסירי … איהו ש׳ חד וכ׳ all of them untie and tie up (their sores) at once (untie all of them, and then tie them up), but he unties and ties up one at a time. Pesik. R. s. 22 \[read:\] שַׁרְתַּנְהוֹן … ע"ג סודרא she untied them (the two Denars), and placed them on the shawl. Y. Ber. II, 5ᵃ bot. אתת … ושַׁרְתוּן וכ׳ (fr. שרה, cmp. חֲמֵי) when prayer time came, he untied them (the coins), and gave them to R. H.; \[read:\] קטר פורתיה לפורתיה ויהבון לשמעיה ושרתון וערק he tied his (R. Ḥ’s) share to his own, and gave them to his servant, but he (the servant) untied them and ran away. Y. Meg. IV, 75ᵇ bot. שְׁרוֹן ליה וכ׳, v. סַפְרוּתָא. Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ שרון גרמון ומנוניה they dismissed themselves (resigned their office) and appointed him (Hillel) in their place; a. fr.—ש׳ תיגרא to solve a dispute, to settle or decide a case. Ned. 62ᵃ שְׁרוּ לי תיגראי ברישא take my case up first. Yeb. 100ᵃ שָׁרֵינָא וכ׳, v. תִּגְרָא I; a. e. to allow, permit; to forgive; to absolve (= h. הִתִּיר). Targ. Y. Num. XXX, 3. Targ. Y. II, Gen. XXII, 14. Targ. Y. II, Num. XIV, 20; a. fr.—Kidd. 13ᵇ הוא אסרה והוא שַׁרְתָהּ (Rashi שרי לה) he tied her (by marrying her), and he untied her (through his death, that she can dispose of herself). Y. Ber. II, 5ᵇ אינון שַׁרְיָין ואינון אסרין do the same men permit and forbid? Y. Snh. VII, end, 25ᵈ \[read:\] שַׁרְיִי מה דעבדתין אמרה ליה לי נא שַׁרְיָיה undo what thou hast done (by charm); said she to him, I will not undo. Bab. Snh. 99ᵃ ש׳ ליה מריה וכ׳ the Lord forgive R. Hillel. Ab. Zar. 37ᵃ וקרו לן בית דינא שָׁרְיָא and they might call us a permitting court (of lax practice). Ib. כי שְׁרִיתוּהָ לאלתר שריתוה וכ׳ when you permitted her (to marry again), did you permit her to marry at once \&c.? Ib. וקרו ליה יוסף שריא and they called him Joseph the permitter. Ib. אנא נמי שְׁרָאִי אחריתי Ms. M. (ed. אנא שרא, corr. acc.) I also permitted another thing (which was forbidden heretofore); a. v. fr.—Part. pass. שָׁרֵי, שַׁרְיָא; f. שַׁרְיָא. Targ. II Esth. III, 8 יומא ש׳ a permitted day (free for trade).—Bets. 3ᵇ לדידי אפי׳ … ש׳ according to my opinion it is permitted even on the first day. Ib. 22ᵃ אפי׳ בשבת ש׳ it is permitted even on the Sabbath. Ned. 62ᵃ ש׳ ליה לאינש לאודועי וכ׳ a man is permitted to make himself known (as a scholar) in a place where they do not know him; a. fr. \[to loosen the girdle,\] to sit down for a meal; trnsf. to start, begin. Targ. Deut. XVI, 9 (O. ed. Berl. תְּשָׁרֵי, Pa.). Targ. II Esth. III, 7; a. fr.—Lam. R. to I, 1 (רבתי) כמה דשְׁרִין למיכל (ed. Wil. דשְׁרוֹ) when they sat down to eat. Y. Dem. I, 21ᵈ bot.; Y. Shek. V, 48ᵈ top שַׁרְיַית מנהקה (not שוריית) she began to bray; a. fr.—Trnsf. (cmp. meanings of b. h. יָאַל Hif.) to consent, be willing. Targ. Josh. VII, 7. Ib. XVII, 12. Targ. Job VI, 9; 28; a. fr. to encamp, dwell, rest. Targ. I Sam. XXVI, 5. Targ. Num. II, 2, sq. Targ. Ex. XL, 35. Targ. Ps. XVI, 8, sq.; a. fr.—Y. Ter. VIII, 46ᵃ חמריא שרון וכ׳ ass-drivers took lodging in an inn. Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי אשכח … שרון יתבין וכ׳ (חד מירוש׳) he found men that had taken lodging there, and sat eating and drinking. Y. Sabb. XIV, 14ᶜ bot. ע"י דהוה ש׳ תמן וכ׳ because he lived there (in Babylonia) \&c. Gen. R. s. 20 ויתיר … שרי, v. פָּרָא II. Snh. 39ᵃ כל בי … שָׁרְיָא the Shechinah dwells wherever ten persons are assembled; a. fr. same, to untie, loosen. Targ. Ps. XXX, 12 (ed. Wil. Pe.). Targ. Job XII, 18 (ed. Wil. מַשְׁרֵי Af.); a. e. to begin. Targ. O. Deut. I, 5 (Y. שׁוֹרֵי Poel). Ib. II, 24 (O. ed. Vien. Pe.). Ib. 25. Targ. Jer. IV, 31; a. fr.—Targ. Prov. XIII, 12 דמְשָׁרֵי למעדריה (not משדי, v. Pesh. a. LXX) who begins to help himself (h. text תחלת ממשכה!). to cause to rest, v. infra. to untie, v. supra. to cause to encamp or dwell, to let rest. Targ. Gen. II, 15. Targ. Jer. VII, 7. Targ. Ps. XXIII, 2. Ib. LXXIV, 2 Ms. (ed. Pa.); a. fr.—Sabb. 67ᵃ הסנה … א׳ קודשא וכ׳ O thornbush! not because thou art higher than all other trees did the Lord let his Presence rest upon thee \&c. Koh. R. to III, 9, end כל … לא מַשְׁרִין וכ׳ (in the hereafter) they allow every one to dwell only with his fellow tradesmen; ib. beg. מתרין (corr. acc.); a. e. to be untied, loosened. Targ. Is. V, 27.—Lev. R. s. 14, v. חֲבִילָא II; a. e. to be permitted. Yeb. 106ᵃ כי היכי דתִישְׁתְּרִי לעלמא in order that she may be free to marry again. Bets. 2ᵇ יו"ט בעלמא תשתרי let it be permitted for use on any other Holy Day (not followed by the Sabbath); a. e. to be begun, begin. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXVII, 17. Targ. Ps. CXIX, 96, v. שַׁכְלֵל.—Y. Ter. VIII, 46ᵃ מישרי נבח בהון (prob. to be read: אישרי) he began to bark at them; ib. מישרי מתרתר, v. תַּרְתֵּר.—\[Lev. R. s. 13 אשתריתין, v. שְׁתַר.\] Match: headword (best form), 7 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 25:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיִתְקְרֵי שְׁמֵהּ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּית שְׁרִי סֵינָא וְנִקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֵּ֖ית חֲל֥וּץ הַנָּֽעַל׃ס *Word for word:* and it.will.be.called name its in Israel the.house of.the.\[one\].drawn.off of the.sandal *JPS 1917:* And his name shall be called in Israel The house of him that had his shoe loosed. [Genesis 44:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.12/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּבְלַשׁ בְּרַבָּא שָׁרֵי וּבִזְעֵירָא שֵׁצִי וְאִשְׁתְּכַח כַּלִּידָא בְּטוֹעֲנָא דְבִנְיָמִן וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ בַּגָּד֣וֹל הֵחֵ֔ל וּבַקָּטֹ֖ן כִּלָּ֑ה וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ הַגָּבִ֔יעַ בְּאַמְתַּ֖חַת בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ *Word for word:* and he.searched with the.old \[brother\] he.began and with the.young \[brother\] he.finished and it.was.found the cup in the.sack of.Benjamin *JPS 1917:* And he searched, beginning at the eldest, and leaving off at the youngest; and the goblet was found in Benjamin's sack. ## שִׁלֵם **Rank:** 281 · **Used:** 19 times · **Forms:** יְשַׁלֵם‎ (16); וְשִׁלֵּם‎ (1); לְשִׁלֵם‎ (1); שִׁלֵם‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to be perfect, complete, finished, spent to be peaceful, sincere, friendly to complete, finish, fulfil to fill, set to make peace, be at peace to follow exactly, faithfully to surrender, hand over, entrust to complete; to supply to follow to recompense, pay to be paid; to be rewarded, recompensed to **The whole Jastrow entry:** to be perfect, complete, finished, spent. Targ. Ex. XXXIX, 32. Targ. Gen. XLVII, 15 (Y. II חסיל). Targ. O. Ex. XXIII, 2 שְׁלַם (ed. Berl. שָׁלִים); a. v. fr.—M. Kat. 28ᵇ דשְׁלִימוּ וכ׳, v. זְוָדָא. to be peaceful, sincere, friendly; v. שְׁלִים. to complete, finish, fulfil. Targ. II Sam. XXII, 26; Targ. Ps. XVIII, 26. Targ. Job XXIII, 14 (ed. Wil. שַׁלְיֵם, corr. acc.). Targ. Y. II, Ex. XII, 42, v. שְׁלָה; a. fr.—Y. Snh. I, 19ᵃ top קם ר׳ נתן וא׳ R. N. stood up and completed the verse. Ber. 8ᵇ אַשְׁלִימוּ וכ׳ finish your readings, keeping pace with the congregation, v. פָּרָשָׁה I. Taan. 25ᵇ סבר לאַשְׁלוּמינְהוּ he wanted them to finish the fast; a. fr. to fill, set. Targ. Ex. XXVIII, 17; XXXIX, 10 (h. text מלא). Ib. XXXI, 5. to make peace, be at peace. Targ. Josh. X, 1; 4. Targ. II Sam. X, 9. Ib. XX, 18; a. e. (with בתר) to follow exactly, faithfully. Targ. Num. XIV, 24 (h. text מלא). Targ. Deut. I, 36. Targ. I Kings XI, 6. to surrender, hand over, entrust. Targ. Deut. XXXII, 30 (h. text הסגיר). Targ. Ex. XXXI, 3 אשל׳ עימיה וכ׳ I entrusted to him \&c. (h. text ואמלא אותו); a. e.—B. Mets. 85ᵃ אַשְׁלְמֵיה לר׳ שמעון וכ׳ he gave him in charge of R. S. (to teach him). Yoma 83ᵇ אַשְׁלִימוּ ליה וכ׳ they gave him their money-bags in trust; a. e. to complete; to supply. Targ. I Kings IX, 25. (with בתר) to follow. Targ. O. Ex. XX, 5; Targ. Jer. XXXII, 18. to recompense, pay. Ib. Targ. Ex. XXI, 34; 36. Targ. Job XX, 10; a. fr.—B. Kam. 13ᵇ בעית לשַׁלּוּמֵי את you would have to pay; בעינא לשלומי must I pay? Ib. 53ᵃ לִישַׁלֵּם האי פלגא וכ׳ let this one pay half, and the other one half; a. fr. to be paid; to be rewarded, recompensed. Targ. Ps. LXV, 2. Targ. Prov. XIX, 17 Ms. (ed. מְשַׁלֵּם). Targ. Is. XLII, 19; a. e.—Pes. 28ᵃ מִשְׁתְּלִים, v. גִּירָאָה. B. Kam. l. c. כל היכא … לאִשְׁתַּלּוּמֵי מהאי מִשְׁתַּלֵּם מהאי where indemnity cannot be had from him (who dug the pit), it may be had from him (who owns the pit). Ib. מה דאית לי לאשתלומי מהאיך מִשְׁתַּלַּמְנָא … משתלמנא ממך whatever I can get from him I take; what I cannot get from him, I must get from you; a. fr. to be perfect. Meg. 23ᵃ he was called Meshullam, דמִישְּׁלַם בעובדיה (Ms. M. דמוּשְׁלָם Hebraism) because he was perfect in his conduct, v. שָׁלַם; Yalk. Neh. 1070 דמִשְּׁלַם. Match: headword (best form), 13 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 46:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.24/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּבְנֵי נַפְתָּלִי יַחְצְאֵל וְגוּנִי וְיֵצֶר וְשִׁלֵּם וּבְנֵ֖י נַפְתָּלִ֑י יַחְצְאֵ֥ל וְגוּנִ֖י וְיֵ֥צֶר וְשִׁלֵּֽם׃ *Word for word:* and the.sons of.Naphtali Jahzeel and Guni and Jezer and Shillem *JPS 1917:* And the sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shillem. [Exodus 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִם אִתְגְנָבָא יִתְגְנֵב מֵעִמֵהּ יְשַׁלֵם לְמָרוֹהִי: וְאִם־גָּנֹ֥ב יִגָּנֵ֖ב מֵעִמּ֑וֹ יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לִבְעָלָֽיו׃ *Word for word:* and if actually.(steal) it.will.be.stolen from with him he.will.make.restitution to owner(s) its *JPS 1917:* But if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof. ## אֱדוֹם **Rank:** 282 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** אֱדוֹם‎ (8); דֶאֱדוֹם‎ (8); בֶּאֱדוֹם‎ (1); דְאֱדוֹם‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Edom Edomite, Edomite nation Rome, Roman government Christianity **The whole Jastrow entry:** pr. n. m. Edom, surname of Esau, son of Isaac; mostly used as a nom. gentil. Edomite, Edomite nation fem. (sub. מלכות) Rome, Roman government (owing to the dependence of Herod on Rome). Ex. R. s. 35; a. fr. Ibid. מלכות א׳; a. fr. \[In subsequent ages: Christianity.\] Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 36:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.1/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִלֵּין תּוּלְדַת עֵשָׂו הוּא אֱדוֹם וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ *Word for word:* and these \[are\].the.accounts of.Esau that \[is\].Edom *JPS 1917:* Now these are the generations of Esau — the same is Edom. [Genesis 36:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִיתֵיב עֵשָׂו בְּטוּרָא דְשֵׂעִיר עֵשָׂו הוּא אֱדוֹם וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ *Word for word:* and he.dwelt Esau in the.hill.country of.Seir Esau that \[is\].Edom *JPS 1917:* And Esau dwelt in the mountain-land of Seir — Esau is Edom. ## אֶפְרַיִם **Rank:** 283 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** אֶפְרַיִם‎ (11); דְאֶפְרַיִם‎ (5); לְאֶפְרַיִם‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Ephraim tribe of Ephraim the Messiah, son of Joseph **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. m. Ephraim. son of Joseph, progenitor of the tribe of Ephraim. Gen. R. s. 98; a. fr. name of the expected Messiah, also called the Messiah, son of Joseph, in contradist., in contradist. to the Messiah of the tribe of Judah. Pesik. R. s. 36; 37. a disciple of R. Meïr. B. Mets. 87ᵃ; Gen. R. s. 85 א׳ מקשאה E. the disputant. \*E. the Scribe, a disciple of Resh Lakish. B. Mets. end (Ms. M. א׳ מקשאה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note). Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לְשִׁבְטָא דְאֶפְרַיִם הוֹשֵׁעַ בַּר נוּן לְמַטֵּ֥ה אֶפְרָ֖יִם הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ *Word for word:* for the.tribe of.Ephraim Hoshea the.son of.Nun *JPS 1917:* Of the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun. [Numbers 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף לְאֶפְרַיִם אֱלִישָׁמָע בַּר עַמִיהוּד לִמְנַשֶׁה גַמְלִיאֵל בַּר פְּדָהצוּר לִבְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לְאֶפְרַ֕יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיה֑וּד לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָהצֽוּר׃ *Word for word:* for the.sons of.Joseph for Ephraim Elishama the.son of.Ammihud for Manasseh Gamaliel the.son of.Pedahzur *JPS 1917:* Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim, Elishama the son of Ammihud; of Manasseh, Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. ## אֲרַע I **Rank:** 284 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** אֲרַע‎ (10); לַאֲרַע‎ (4); בַּאֲרַע‎ (3); לְאֲרַע‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to join, meet, find; to attack, visit Pa to be met; to meet to be shaken, weakened **The whole Jastrow entry:** (in Targ. Y.; in O. usu. עֲרַע q. v.) same; to join, meet, find; to attack, visit. Targ. Y. Gen. XIX, 19 תִירְעִינַנִי may befall me Targ. Y. Deut. XXXII, 10 (h. text מצא). Targ. Y. Ex. V, 3 (h. פגע). Ib. IV, 2 (h. פגש; ed. Vien. ועַרַע read וַאֲרַע). Targ. Y. Lev. V, 7 לא תֶאֱרַע ידיה he will not be able, cannot afford (h. text תגיע וכ׳, cmp. תמצא ידו); a. fr. \[Targ. Y. II, Ex. XV, 9 ואַרְעֵי יתהון (I ונָרַע, וגדע) read ואֶירַע and I shall meet them.\] or Pa. אַרַע to be met; to meet. Targ. Y. I Num. XXIII, 15 אֶתְעָרַע (h. text אֶקָּרֶה). M. Kat. 18ᵃ, a. e. איתרע ביה מילתא an accident befell him (death in the family).—Lev. R. s. 37 אַרְעַת שעתא it so happened. Koh. R. to XI, 1 ארעת ענת׳ וכ׳ it happened to be the season when the Israelites travelled to Jerusalem. Y. Dem. I, 22ᵃ אירעון, v. preced. Targ. Esth. VIII, 8 תִתְּרַן = תתארען; Targ. Y. Gen. XLIV, 34 תברז (corr. acc.). \[אתרע to be shaken, weakened, v. רעע.\] = Pe. Targ. Ruth II, 3; a. e.—Targ. Ps. LXXXV, 11 אוֹרְעוּן (some ed. אָרְעִין Pe.) meet each other. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 21:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.21.31/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִיתֵב יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּאֲרַע אֱמוֹרָאָה וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃ *Word for word:* and it.dwelt Israel in the.land of the.Amorite\[s\] *JPS 1917:* Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites. [Leviticus 26:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.38/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתֵבְדוּן בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּתְגַמַר יָתְכוֹן אֲרַע בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וְאָכְלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ *Word for word:* and you.will.perish among the nations and it.will.consume you the.land your.enemies your *JPS 1917:* And ye shall perish among the nations, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up. ## אָת **Rank:** 285 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** לְאָת‎ (11); אָת‎ (7) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) sign, type; letter **The whole Jastrow entry:** c. (= b. h. אוֹת; fr. תאה, or תאו, sec. r. of אה or או; as to reject. of radical ו or ה, cmp. אב, אח \&c.) sign, type; letter (v. אוֹת II). Targ. Ex. XIII, 16; a. fr.—Targ. Is. VII, 11; a. fr.—Pl. אָתִין, אָתַיָּא. Targ. Gen. I, 14. Targ. Ps. LXXIV, 4; a. e.—אַתְוָון, אַתְיָין, אַתְוָותָא, אַתְוָאן, (אָתָן) אַתְיָיתָא. Targ. Ps. l. c. Targ. O. Num. II, 2 ed. Berl. אַתְיַן, Var. אָתְיָן, אַתְוָון; Y. אתוון (v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 39); a. fr.—Koh. R. to I, 13 ה׳ אתואן five letters of acrostics.—אַתְוָיֵי (אַתְוֵוי, אִיתְוֵי). Num. R. s. 13, end א׳ דידין וכ׳ the letters composing the one word (קערת) are the same as those composing the other (קרעת). Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 28:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.46/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִיהוֹן בָּךְ לְאָת וּלְמוֹפֵת וּבִבְנָיךְ עַד עֳלָם וְהָי֣וּ בְךָ֔ לְא֖וֹת וּלְמוֹפֵ֑ת וּֽבְזַרְעֲךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ *Word for word:* and they.will.become among you (into).a sign and.(into) a wonder and among offspring your until perpetuity *JPS 1917:* And they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder, and upon thy seed for ever; [Deuteronomy 6:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.6.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתִקְטְרִנוּן לְאָת עַל יְדָךְ וִיהוֹן לִתְפִלִין בֵּין עֵינָיךְ וּקְשַׁרְתָּ֥ם לְא֖וֹת עַל־יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהָי֥וּ לְטֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֶֽיךָ׃ *Word for word:* and you will.tie.them for a.sign on hand your and they.will.be for marks between eyes your *JPS 1917:* And thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thy hand, and they shall be for frontlets between thine eyes. ## חוּב ² **Rank:** 286 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** יֵחוֹב‎ (8); וְיֵחוֹב‎ (6); חַב‎ (4) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to incur guilt, to sin Pi ḥayaba ͑ayaba Part. pass to induce to sin to become guilty, to be induced to sin to be convicted, sentenced to be amenable to law, be bound **The whole Jastrow entry:** perf. a. part. חָב, חַב same, esp. to incur guilt, to sin. Targ. Ex. XXXII, 31. Targ. Lev. IV, 22; a. fr.—Targ. O. Num. XV, 28 בִּמְחֲבֵיה ed. Berl. (oth. ed. בְּמֵחֲבֵיה, בְּמֶחֲ׳). as preced. Pi. Targ. Job XXXIV, 17; a. fr.—Lam. R. to II, 1 (expl. יָעִיב, ib.) איך ח׳ וכ׳ how did the Lord … condemn \&c.; there are places דצווחין לחַיָיבָא עייבא where ḥayaba (the guilty) is pronounced ͑ayaba, v. עוּב.—B. Kam. 68ᵇ לא לִיחַיְּיבֵיה (omitted in Ms. F.) do not condemn him (to pay a fine). Ber. 20ᵇ וכל מ"ע נְחַיְּיבִינְהוּ וכ׳ we might just as well by rabbinical ordinance declare them subject to all positive religious duties; a. fr.—Part. pass. מְחַיַּיב (interch. with מִיחַיַּיב, v. infra). to induce to sin. Targ. II Kings XXI, 16; a. e. to become guilty, to be induced to sin. Targ. I Sam. XIX, 5 (ed. Lag. את מחייב). Targ. Y. Lev. V, 19; a. e. to be convicted, sentenced \&c.; to be amenable to law, be bound. Targ. Ps. XXXIV, 23; a. e.—Keth. 85ᵃ ההיא … דאִיחַיְּיבָא שבועה וכ׳ a woman was declared bound to make oath in the court of \&c. R. Hash. 29ᵃ מִיחַיְּיבֵי are bound (subject to the law about Shofar). Ib. אימא … לא לִיחַיְּיבוּ I might have thought they ought not to be bound. B. Kam. 72ᵇ כי קא מְחַיַּיב (v. supra) when does he become responsible; a. v. fr. Match: same consonants (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 32:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.33/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה מָן דִי חַב קֳדָמַי אֶמְחִנֵהּ מִסִפְרִי: וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִ֚י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטָא־לִ֔י אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ מִסִּפְרִֽי׃ *Word for word:* and he.said Yahweh to Moses who? \[is.the.one\].who he.has.sinned to me I will.wipe.him.out from book my *JPS 1917:* And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book. [Leviticus 5:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵחוֹב לַחֲדָא מֵאִלֵין וִיוַדִי דִי חָב עֲלַהּ וְהָיָ֥ה כִֽי־יֶאְשַׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֣ת מֵאֵ֑לֶּה וְהִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃ *Word for word:* and it.will.be (dm) he.will.be.guilty to one of these.\[things\] and he.will.confess (cmp) he.had.sinned on it *JPS 1917:* and it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that wherein he hath sinned; ## זְעֵירָא II **Rank:** 287 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** זְעֵירָא‎ (15); דִּזְעֵירָא‎ (1); וּזְעֵירָא‎ (1); לִזְעֵירָא‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Z’era **The whole Jastrow entry:** Z’era, \[also: זְעוּרָא, רָה …\] name of several Amoraim. Y. Ter. XI, 47ᵈ bot.; a. fr. (in Bab. זֵירָא).—Y. Ber. VI, 10ᵈ top; a. e.—Ib. I, 3ᵃ top ר׳ ז׳ תנאי.—Ib. VIII, 12ᶜ top; Gen. R. s. 3 ר׳ ז׳ בר אבהו.—Y. Sabb. I, 3ᵈ ר׳ ז׳ בר אבינא. V. Fr. M’bo p. 77ᵇ, sq. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 9:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.9.24/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאִתְּעַר נֹחַ מֵחַמְרֵהּ וִידַע יָת דִּי עֲבַד לֵהּ בְּרֵהּ זְעֵירָא וַיִּ֥יקֶץ נֹ֖חַ מִיֵּינ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֕דַע אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥שָׂה־ל֖וֹ בְּנ֥וֹ הַקָּטָֽן׃ *Word for word:* and he.awoke Noah from wine his and he.knew (et) \[that\].which he.had.done to him son his (the) young *JPS 1917:* And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done unto him. [Genesis 42:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.20/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְיָת אֲחוּכוֹן זְעֵירָא תַּיְתוּן לְוָתִי וְיִתְהֵמְנוּן פִּתְגָּמֵיכוֹן וְלָא תְמוּתוּן וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן וְאֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֤ם הַקָּטֹן֙ תָּבִ֣יאוּ אֵלַ֔י וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּ דִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א תָמ֑וּתוּ וַיַּעֲשׂוּ־כֵֽן׃ *Word for word:* and (et) brother your (the) young you.will.bring to me so that.they.may.be.verified words your and not you.will.die and they.did so *JPS 1917:* and bring your youngest brother unto me; so shall your words be verified, and ye shall not die.' And they did so. ## כַּחֲדָא **Rank:** 288 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** כַּחֲדָא‎ (15); וְכַחֲדָא‎ (2); כַחֲדָא‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. חֲדָא I Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 22:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא תִרְדֵי בְתוֹרָא וּבַחֲמָרָא כַּחֲדָא לֹֽא־תַחֲרֹ֥שׁ בְּשׁוֹר־וּבַחֲמֹ֖ר יַחְדָּֽו׃ס *Word for word:* not you.will.plow with an.ox and with a.donkey together *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together. [Deuteronomy 22:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא תִלְבַּשּׁ שַׁעַטְנֵזָא עֲמַר וְכִתָּן מְחֻבַּר כַּחֲדָא לֹ֤א תִלְבַּשׁ֙ שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔ז צֶ֥מֶר וּפִשְׁתִּ֖ים יַחְדָּֽו׃ס *Word for word:* not you.will.wear mixed.stuff wool and linen(s) together *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt not wear a mingled stuff, wool and linen together. ## קְטֹרֶת **Rank:** 289 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** קְטֹרֶת‎ (12); קְטֹּרֶת‎ (2); דִקְטֹּרֶת‎ (1); דִקְטֹרֶת‎ (1); וּקְטֹרֶת‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) incense **The whole Jastrow entry:** incense. Ker. 6ᵃ, v. פִּיטּוּם. Ib. 6ᵇ מה לשון ק׳, v. קָטַר I. Shek. IV, 5 מותר הק׳ the remaining supply of incense (in the Temple, not used during the year); a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Exodus 40:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.27/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאַקְטַּר עֲלוֹהִי קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמִין כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה: וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ *Word for word:* and he.made.smoke on it incense of.perfume(s) just as he.had.commanded Yahweh (et) Moses *JPS 1917:* and he burnt thereon incense of sweet spices; as the LORD commanded Moses. [Numbers 7:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.38/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew בָּזִיכָא חֲדָא מַתְקַל עֲשַׂר סִלְעִין הִיא דִדְהַב מַלְיָא קְטֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא כַּ֥ף אַחַ֛ת עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מְלֵאָ֥ה קְטֹֽרֶת׃ *Word for word:* a.pan one ten gold full incense *JPS 1917:* one golden pan of ten shekels, full of incense; ## קָרֵב **Rank:** 290 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** וְקָרֵב‎ (8); קָרֵב‎ (8); דְקָרֵב‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to join, come near, be near; to be offered as to come before court; to sue, complain to come near to approach; to pray, intercede, mediate, conciliate to bring near; to befriend, attract, invite to bring near, receive to offer, sacrifice to be offered to be brought near, be received to be offered, s **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) to join, come near, be near; to be offered as קָרְבָּן. Zeb. VIII, 2 יִקְרַב לשם מי שהוא let it be offered in behalf of him to whom it may belong. Ib. 5 אם ק׳ … יִקְרְבוּ וכ׳ if one of the heads has been offered, let all of them be offered. Ib. 67ᵇ; Ḳinnim III, 3 חטאת קְרֵיבָה למעלה וכ׳ the sin-offering may have been offered on top and the burnt-offering beneath it. Men. VI, 1 הקומץ ק׳ … קְרֵבִים לעצמן the handful (of the priests’ meal-offering) is offered separately and the remainder separately; Y. Sot. III, 19ᵇ top קְרֵיבִין. Sifré Num. 29 קבע זמן לקריבים … למקריבים a time is fixed for the things to be offered (Lev. XXII, 27), and a time for those who offer (Num. VI, 10); a. fr. to come before court; to sue, complain. Gen. R. s. 96 (ref. to ויקרבו, Gen. XLVII, 29) כאדם … ק׳ על וכ׳ as one says, that man has brought suit against his neighbor, v. קָבַל II; Yalk. ib. 156 קבל (corr. acc.). same, same, to come near. Ex. R. s. 20, beg. לא קי׳ אצל וכ׳ he had not come near Sarah.—Esp. to approach; to pray, intercede, mediate, conciliate. Y. Ber. IV, 8ᵇ top זה שעובר … בא וקָרֵב עשה קרבנינו וכ׳ we do not say to him who is to pass before the ark (v. תֵּיבָה), ‘come and pray’, but, ‘come, draw near’, (which means) ‘do our offerings’, ‘satisfy our needs’ \&c. to bring near; to befriend, attract, invite. B. Kam. 24ᵃ ק׳ נגיחותיו if the ox did his gorings in near intervals (of less than three days). Eduy. VIII, 7 אין אליהו … לרחק ולְקָרֵב … המְקוֹרָבִין בזרוע וכ׳ Elijah shall come not to decide between clean and unclean, nor to expel (declare genealogically degraded) and to receive (reinstate), but to expel those who have been received by force, and to reinstate those who have been expelled by force. Ib. משפחת … וקֵרְבָהּ בן וכ׳ there was a family … which Ben-Zion expelled by force, and another which they received by force (Bab. ed. וקֵרְבוּהָ בני וב׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40); Tosef. ib. III, 4; Kidd. 71ᵃ. Eduy. l. c. לא לרחק ולא לקרב וכ׳ neither to expel nor to reinstate, but to make peace \&c. Sabb. 31ᵃ קֵירְבָנוּ תחת וכ׳, v. עִנְוְתָנוּת. Ib. שקֵרַבְתַּנִי וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שהקרבתני) thou hast brought us near \&c. Tanḥ. Tsav 8 (ref. to Ps. LXV, 5) אשרי מי שבחרו … קֵרְבוֹ blessed he whom the Lord has chosen, although he did not bring him near; Num. R. s. 3 הקריבו. Ib. ק׳ את עצמו he brought himself near (to God, through his own deeds); ib. יתרו קרבו הקב"ה the Lord brought Jethro near (caused him to be converted); Yalk. Ex. 379; a. fr.—Sifré Num. 94 (expl. לזרא, Num. XI, 20, cmp. זָר) שתהיו מרחיקים … מְקָרְבִים אותו you will keep it at a distance (loathe it) more than you have been inviting (wishing for) it; Lev. R. s. 48.—Part. pass. מְקוֹרָב; pl. מְקוֹרָבִין, v. supra. to bring near, receive. Y. Dem. II, 23ᵃ top מַקְרִיבִין לכנפים, v. כָּנָף. Num. R. l. c.; Sabb. l. c., v. supra; a. fr. to offer, sacrifice. Men. XIII, 10 יַקְרִיבֶנָּה במקדש he must offer it in the Temple (of Jerusalem), ואם הִקְרִיבָהּ וכ׳ but if he offered it in the Temple of Ḥonyo (in Egypt). Zeb. 67ᵇ ותַקְרִיבֶנָּה למעלה and let her offer it on top, (v. supra Kal); Kinn. III, 6 ויַקְרִיבֶנָּה וכ׳ Mish. (Bab. ed. ויקרבנה, corr. acc.) and he (the priest) must offer it \&c. Ber. 6ᵇ כאילו ה׳ תודה as if he had offered a thank-offering. Ib. 17ᵃ as long as the Temple stood אדם חוטא ומַקְרִיב וכ׳ a man sinned and brought a sacrifice; ואין מקריבין וכ׳ yet only its fat and its blood were offered; כאילו הִקְרַבְתִּיו לפניך וכ׳ as if I had offered it (my fat and blood) on the altar before thee; a. v. fr. to be offered. Y. Meg. I, 70ᶜ top ונִקְרְבוּ מהן וכ׳ and from their contributions was taken the wood for sacrifices; (Y. Taan. IV, 68ᵇ; Y. Shek. IV, beg. 47ᵈ וקרבו). to be brought near, be received. Num. R. s. 3 יש נבחר ונדחה ונ׳ וכ׳ some are chosen and repelled (disgraced) and received again \&c. Sifra Tsav, Milluïm ידע משה שנ׳ אהרן Moses learned that Aaron was received again (in grace); Yalk. Lev. 515; a. fr. to be offered, sacrificed. Y. Taan. l. c. שלא יהא קרבן מִתְקָרֵב וכ׳ that none but their contributions should be offered first. Pirké d’R. El. ch. XXXI אותו האיל … ובא להִתְקָרֵב וכ׳ that ram … ran and came to offer himself as a sacrifice in place of Isaac \&c.; Yalk. Gen. 101; a. e. to claim relationship. Deut. R. s. 2 אם קרובו עני … פלוני מתקרב לי if a man’s relative is poor, he makes himself the main person and him subordinate, saying, this man claims relationship to me; Y. Ber. IX, 13ᵇ (in mutilated text) ההן פלן מתקרב לן. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 9:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְקָרֵב יָת עֲלָתָא וְעָבְדַהּ כִּדְחָזֵי וַיַּקְרֵ֖ב אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲשֶׂ֖הָ כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ *Word for word:* and he.presented (et) the.burnt offering and he offered.it according to the.ordinance *JPS 1917:* And the burnt-offering was presented; and he offered it according to the ordinance. [Numbers 27:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.5/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְקָרֵב משֶׁה יָת דִינְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖ןלִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס *Word for word:* and he.brought.near Moses (et) case their before Yahweh *JPS 1917:* And Moses brought their cause before the LORD. ## קַל III **Rank:** 291 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** קַל‎ (15); לְקַל‎ (2); וְקַל‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) voice, sound; rumor divine voice **The whole Jastrow entry:** c. = h. קוֹל, voice, sound; rumor. Targ. Ez. XI, 13. Targ. Gen. XXVII, 22. Targ. Ps. XCII, 12; a. fr.—M. Kat. 18ᵇ ק׳ דלא פסיק, v. פְּסַק. B. Bath. 5ᵃ רמא ביה ק׳ raised his voice against him (rebuked him). Y. Kil. IX, 32ᵇ top \[read:\] ואזל ק׳ דקרעין לגופפתה and the sound of (the lamentations at) the rending of garments went as far as Gof’fatha; Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ ואזיל קָלָה לקרעין וכ׳ (corr. acc.); a. fr.—בת ק׳, ברת ק׳ = h. בת קול (v. בַּת I) divine voice. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXVIII, 26; a. e.—Snh. 96ᵇ נפקת בת ק׳ (not נפקא ק׳) a divine voice came forth; a. fr.—Pl. קָלַיָּא, קָלִין, קָלֵי. Targ. Ex. IX, 23. Ib. 29; a. fr.—Targ. Ps. XCIII, 4 קָלָן.—B. Mets. 85ᵃ מעבר ליה קָלֵיה לקָלַיְהוּ the sound of his cry (in pain) drowned their (the beasts’) voices. R. Hash. 27ᵃ תרי ק׳ two simultaneous (or immediately consecutive) sounds; a. e. Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 1:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.34/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ יָת קַל פִּתְגָמֵיכוֹן וּרְגֵז וְקַיַם לְמֵימָר וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־ק֣וֹל דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וַיִּקְצֹ֖ף וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע לֵאמֹֽר׃ *Word for word:* and he.heard Yahweh (et) the.sound your.words your and he.was.angry and he.swore.an.oath (cmp) *JPS 1917:* And the LORD heard the voice of your words, and was wroth, and swore, saying: [Genesis 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמַר יָת קַל מֵימְרָךְ שַׁמְעִית בְּגִינְתָא וּדְחֵילִית אֲרֵי עַרְטִילַאי אֲנָא וְאִיטַמָּרִית וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֶת־קֹלְךָ֥ שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי בַּגָּ֑ן וָאִירָ֛א כִּֽי־עֵירֹ֥ם אָנֹ֖כִי וָאֵחָבֵֽא׃ *Word for word:* and he.said (et) sound your I.heard in the garden and I.was.afraid (dm) \[was\].naked I and I.hid.myself *JPS 1917:* And he said: 'I heard Thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.' ## רַבְּתָא **Rank:** 292 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** רַבְּתָא‎ (18) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) great city, capital amon amon **The whole Jastrow entry:** fem. of רַבָּא, q. v. great city, capital. Targ. Nah. III, 8, v. infra.—Gen. R. s. 1, beg. (play on אמון, Prov. VIII, 30) ואית … אמון ר׳ and some say, amon means the capital; אמון ר׳ כמה וכ׳ amon means capital, as we read (Nah. l. c.), ‘art thou better than No Amon? which is translated, האת … ר׳ וכ׳ art thou better than Alexandria, the capital? Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Deuteronomy 25:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא יְהֵי לָךְ בְּכִיסָךְ מַתְקַל וּמַתְקָל רַבְּתָא וּזְעֶרְתָּא לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ בְּכִֽיסְךָ֖ אֶ֣בֶן וָאָ֑בֶן גְּדוֹלָ֖ה וּקְטַנָּֽה׃ס *Word for word:* not it.will.belong to you in bag your a.weight and a.weight large and small *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt not have in thy bag diverse weights, a great and a small. [Deuteronomy 25:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.14/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew לָא יְהֵי לָךְ בְּבֵיתָךְ מְכִילָא וּמְכִילָא רַבְּתָא וּזְעֶרְתָּא לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ אֵיפָ֣ה וְאֵיפָ֑ה גְּדוֹלָ֖ה וּקְטַנָּֽה׃ *Word for word:* not it.will.belong to you in house your a.measure and a.measure large and small *JPS 1917:* Thou shalt not have in thy house diverse measures, a great and a small. ## רוּם ² **Rank:** 293 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** רוּם‎ (8); וִירִים‎ (7); יְרִים‎ (3) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to be high to lift; to remove to swing; to wave an offering; to uplift to lift take off, remove to be uplifted, rise to be swung, waved to be taken off, removed to elevate, extol to be lifted up; to be extolled to elevate to be elevated, rise to be haughty, proud **The whole Jastrow entry:** , to be high. Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 14. Targ. O. Deut. VIII, 14 וִירַם ed. Berl. (oth. ed. וִירִים, וְרִים); a. fr.—2) to lift; to remove. Targ. Ps. LXXXIX, 18 תְּרִים.—Y. Bets. I, 60ᶜ bot. ורִימוּנָהּ and they lifted it. Y. Snh. X, 29ᵃ bot. כיון דרִימֵיה when he had removed it. Y. Ab. Zar. IV, 43ᵈ מן דרִימוֹן when he had removed them (the stones); a. e. to swing; to wave an offering; to uplift. Targ. Ex. VII, 20. Targ. O. ib. XVII, 11 מַרִים ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. יְרִים). Targ. Is. XXX, 28 (h. text להנפה). Targ. Lev. XXIII, 11 (h. text והניף); a. fr.—Part. pass. מְרִים; f. pl. מְרִימָן. Targ. Is. III, 16 (h. text נטויות). to lift take off, remove. Lam. R. to V, 5 אֲרִימוּן ראשיה מיניה cut his head off. Y. Ab. Zar. l. c. בחייך דאת מֵרִים אילין וכ׳ by thy life! thou must remove these stones; a. e. to be uplifted, rise. Targ. Gen. VII, 17; a. e. to be swung, waved (as an offering). Targ. Ex. XXIX, 27 (h. text הונף); a. e. to be taken off, removed. Lam. R. to V, 16 והא ניחא ליה דאיתרים רישיה וכ׳ it would have been better for him that his head be cut off rather than do this; Koh. R. to X, 5 נייח הוה דיִיתְּרִים וכ׳; Y. Sot. IX, 24ᵇ sq. נייח ליה אילו איתרים וכ׳. to elevate, extol. Targ. Ps. XXXVII, 34. Ib. CXLV, 1. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXII, 3; a. e.—Part. pass. מְרוֹמַם. Targ. Ps. XVIII, 47 (not מרומֵם); Targ. II Sam. XXII, 47; a. e.—V. מְרָמַם. to be lifted up; to be extolled. Targ. Ps. CVII, 25. Ib. LXXV, 11. Ib. CVIII, 6; a. e.—Y. Maas. Sh. IV, end, 55ᶜ את מִתְרוֹמְמָא, v. הֲדָרָא. , contr. רוֹרֵם, רָרֵם to elevate. Targ. Ps. IX, 14 מְרוֹרֵם Ms. (ed. מְרוֹמֵם). Ib. XXVII, 5. Targ. Prov. XVII, 19 מְרָרֵים Ms. (ed. מרים, מורים). Ib. XIV, 34. , contr. אִתְרוֹרַם, אִתְרָרַם to be elevated, rise. Targ. Ps. LVII, 6; 12. Targ. Prov. XI, 11; a. e. to be haughty, proud. Ib. XVIII, 12.—Apocopated form: אִתְרַמַּר. Ib. VI, 30 לא למִתְרַמָרוּ וכ׳ ed. (h. text יבוזו) let them not look haughtily down on the thief \&c.; v. דְּמַר. Match: headword (best form), 6 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Leviticus 23:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.11/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִירִים יָת עוּמְרָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְרַעֲוָא לְכוֹן מִבָּתַר יוֹמָא טָבָא יְרִימִנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא וְהֵנִ֧יף אֶת־הָעֹ֛מֶר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם מִֽמָּחֳרַת֙ הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת יְנִיפֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ *Word for word:* and he.will.wave (et) the sheaf before Yahweh for acceptance your from the.next.day of the.sabbath he will.wave.it the priest *JPS 1917:* And he shall wave the sheaf before the LORD, to be accepted for you; on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. [Deuteronomy 8:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.8.14/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִירִים לִבָּךְ וְתִנְשֵׁי יָת דַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דִי אַפְּקָךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא וְרָ֖ם לְבָבֶ֑ךָ וְשָֽׁכַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ הַמּוֹצִיאֲךָ֛ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים׃ *Word for word:* and it.will.be.lifted.up heart your and you.will.forget (et) Yahweh God your \[who\].brought out you from the.land of.Egypt from a.house of.slaves *JPS 1917:* then thy heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy God, who brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage; ## תּוּב I **Rank:** 294 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** וְתָבוּ‎ (10); תּוּב‎ (7); וְתוּב‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) to go back, return, do again to restore to go back on, to bethink one’s self, regret to lead back, turn; to give back, restore; to recompense Pe to throw up, vomit to reconsider, bethink one’s self to answer, reply, refute to raise an objection, argue; to put question to answer, meet an objection It **The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. שׁוּב, to go back, return, do again. Targ. Gen. XIV, 7. Targ. O. ib. XVIII, 10 מֵיתַב אֵיתוּב ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. מִתַּב אִתּוּב); a. v. fr.—Part. תָּאֵב, תָּאֵיב; fr. which a verb תְּאֵב, תְּאֵיב. Targ. Ez. XXXV, 7. Targ. I Sam. XXVII, 9. Targ. Y. Gen. VIII, 3; a. fr.—Usually תָּיֵב, תָּיֵיב; f. תָּיְבָא, תָּיְי׳; pl. תָּיְבִין, תָּיְבֵי, תָּיְי׳; תָּיְבָן, תָּיְי׳. Targ. Am. IX, 1. Targ. I Sam. VII, 3. Targ. Gen. l. c.; a. fr. to restore, v. infra., v. infra. \[to go back on,\] to bethink one’s self, regret. Targ. O. a. Y. I Gen. VI, 6. Ib. 7. Targ. O. Ex. XXXII, 14; a. fr. , אֲתֵב, אוֹתִיב, הֵתֵיב to lead back, turn; to give back, restore; to recompense. Targ. Jer. XXXII, 44. Targ. Ps. XIX, 8. Targ. Num. XXV, 11. Targ. Ex. XXII, 25. Targ. O. Num. V, 7 (Y. ed. Vien. יִתּוּב Pe.); a fr.—Part. pass. מְתֵיב. Targ. O. ib. 8 (ed. Vien. מְתֵב; Y. מְיֵיתַב(!)).— Trnsf. to throw up, vomit. Targ. Prov. XXV, 16. to reconsider, bethink one’s self. Targ. O. Ex. XXXII, 12. to answer, reply, refute. Targ. Num. XIII, 26. Targ. Job. XX, 2. Targ. Is. L, 11; a. fr.—Esp. to raise an objection, argue; to put a question. Pes. 2ᵃ, a. fr. מֵיתֵיבֵי they (the disputing scholars) raised an objection. Y. Ter. III, 42ᵇ מְתִיבִין קומי … ושתיק they put the question before R. J., and he kept silence. Y. Peah IV, 18ᵇ top התיב ר׳ זעירא וכ׳ R. Z. raised the question before \&c. Ib. כל אילין … מוֹתִיב, v. הֲתוֹבְתָּא; (Y. Gitt. VIII, 49ᶜ top מֵשִׁיב h.). Sabb. 145ᵃ הוא מותיב וכ׳, v. פְּרַק. Y. R. Hash. I, 56ᵈ bot. הֲתִיבוּן וכ׳ they raised an objection \&c. B. Kam. 56ᵇ bot. אֵיתֵיבֵיה … לרבה R. J. asked Rabbah. Lev. R. s. 11 אֵיתֵיבוּן וכ׳ they objected (by referring to the verse) \&c. Ib. מְתִיבוּן ליה they argued against him. Y. Sabb. II, 5ᵃ bot. מְתִיב בר קפרא וכ׳ Bar Ḳ. argued before R. Ḥ. the elder; ומותיב לה והוא מְתַיֵּיב ליה and he raised the argument, and he also answered it. Ib. VII, 9ᵇ top וִיתִיבִינֵיה ר׳ וכ׳ and R. A. might have answered him \&c.; ib. מן מה דלא מתיב וכ׳ because he did not answer him \&c.; a. v. fr. same, to answer, meet an objection, v. supra. , Ittof. אִתּוֹתַב to be brought back, be returned, restored. Targ. Gen. XLII, 28. Targ. Ex. X, 8. Targ. Ob. I, 15; a. fr. to be answered; to be refuted. Targ. Job XI, 2. Ib. XIX, 7. Targ. Is. LIII, 7; a. fr.—Y. Taan. IV, 67ᶜ א"ל ולא כבר אִיתָּתְבַת said he to him, hast thou not been answered before?; א"ל ובגין דאִיתָּתְבִת תיבטל said he, and because I have been answered, shall it (that prayer) be abolished?; Y. Ber. IV, 7ᶜ top. Pes. 30ᵇ מאחר דאת׳ רבא וכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) now that R. bar I. has been refuted, why does Rab say \&c.?; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 10 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 13:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.25/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתָבוּ מִלְאַלָלָא יָת אַרְעָא מִסוֹף אַרְבְּעִין יוֹמִין וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ מִתּ֣וּר הָאָ֑רֶץ מִקֵּ֖ץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃ *Word for word:* and they.returned from spying.out the land from.\[the\] end of.forty day\[s\] *JPS 1917:* And they returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days. [Genesis 44:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּבְזָעוּ לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן וּרְמוֹ גְּבַר עַל חֲמָרֵהּ וְתָבוּ לְקַרְתָּא וַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹס֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־חֲמֹר֔וֹ וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ הָעִֽירָה׃ *Word for word:* and they.tore clothes their and he.loaded each.man on donkey his and they.went.back to the city *JPS 1917:* And they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city. ## שְׁכֶם II **Rank:** 295 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** שְׁכֶם‎ (11); דִּשְׁכֶם‎ (3); בִּשְׁכֶם‎ (2); וּשְׁכֶם‎ (1); לִשְׁכֶם‎ (1) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Shechem **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. m. Shechem, son of Hamor the Hivite. Macc. 11ᵃ, a. e., v. גְּזַר. Sot. 22ᵇ, v. שִׁיכְמִי; a. fr. pr. n. pl. Shechem in Mount Ephraim. Gen. R. s. 97, end (ref. to Gen. XLVIII, 22, v. preced.) זו ש׳ ודאי it means Shechem in reality. Ib. (in a corrupt passage) לפיכך תהא הש׳ בחלקך therefore shall the district of Sh. (or the mountain range, v. preced.) be in thy share. Ib. בש׳ נפרצה וכ׳ in Sh. did unchastity break out, and thou didst fence it in (setting the example of chastity), therefore \&c. Num. R. s. 23, v. נִיפּוֹלִין; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 37:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.12/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲזָלוּ אֲחוֹהִי לְמִרְעֵי יָת עָנָא דַאֲבוּהוֹן בִּשְׁכֶם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ אֶחָ֑יו לִרְע֛וֹת אֶׄתׄ־צֹ֥אןאֲבִיהֶ֖ם בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ *Word for word:* and they.went brothers his to pasture (et) the.flock their.father their at Shechem *JPS 1917:* And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. [Genesis 34:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.6/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּנְפַק חֲמוֹר אֲבוּהִי דִּשְׁכֶם לְוַת יַעֲקֹב לְמַלָּלָא עִמֵּהּ וַיֵּצֵ֛א חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֑ב לְדַבֵּ֖ר אִתּֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* and he.went.out Hamor the.father of.Shechem to Jacob to speak with him *JPS 1917:* And Hamor the father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to speak with him. ## שְׁלָם **Rank:** 296 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** שְׁלַם‎ (5); בִּשְׁלָם‎ (4); לִשְׁלָם‎ (4); לִשְׁלַם‎ (2); שְׁלָם‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) perfection, soundness, health, peace to inquire after the health of; to salute to offer peace, salute **The whole Jastrow entry:** \= h. שָׁלוֹם, perfection, soundness, health, peace. Targ. Ps. XXXVIII, 4. Targ. Gen. XLIII, 23. Ib. 27. Targ. Jud. XI, 13. Targ. Deut. XX, 10 (Y. ed. Vien. לְשׁלֵּם, corr. acc.). Ib. 11 (Y. I דִּשְׁלֵם, corr. acc.; a. fr.).—Taan. 24ᵇ they called to me in my dream, ש׳ טב לרב טב וכ׳ good health to the good teacher from the good Lord \&c. Ib. 9ᵇ ליזלו רבנן בש׳ may our teachers (you) go in peace. Yoma 71ᵇ, v. עֲמַם II; a. v. fr.—שאל בש׳ to inquire after the health of; to salute. Targ. Gen. XLIII, 27; a. fr. (v. also סְעַר I).—Y. Ber. II, 4ᵇ, a. e. לא שאיל בשְׁלָמֵיה, v. זְעֵיר II; ib. דלא שאל בשְׁלָמִי he did not salute me. Ber. 9ᵇ כי … שאיל בשְׁלוֹמֵיה וכ׳ when you go up there (to Palestine), greet my brother \&c.; a. fr.—יהב ש׳ to offer peace, salute. Taan. 23ᵃ sq. יהבו ליה ש׳ ולא וכ׳ they saluted him, but he did not look at them in a friendly way (give no sign of recognition). Ib.ᵇ מ"ט כי יהיבנא למר ש׳ וכ׳ when we saluted you, why did you make no recognition? Gitt. 62ᵃ מקדים ויהיב להו ש׳ saluted them (gentiles) first; a. fr.—V. בִּשְׁלָמָא. Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 6:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.6.26/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew יִסַב יְיָ אַפֵּהּ לְוָתָךְ וִישַׁוֵי לָךְ שְׁלָם יִשָּׂ֨א יְהוָ֤ה ׀ פָּנָיו֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְיָשֵׂ֥ם לְךָ֖ שָׁלֽוֹם׃ס *Word for word:* may.he.lift.up Yahweh face his to you and may.he.appoint for you peace *JPS 1917:* The LORD lift up His countenance upon thee, and give thee peace. [Genesis 15:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.15.15/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאַתְּ תֵעוֹל לְוָת אַבָהָתָךְ בִּשְׁלָם תִּתְקְבַר בְּסֵיבוּ טָבָא וְאַתָּ֛ה תָּב֥וֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּשָׁל֑וֹם תִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּשֵׂיבָ֥ה טוֹבָֽה׃ *Word for word:* and you you.will.go to ancestors your in peace you.will.be.buried in old.age good *JPS 1917:* But thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age. ## שֵׂעִיר **Rank:** 297 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** דְשֵׂעִיר‎ (8); בְּשֵׂעִיר‎ (5); שֵׂעִיר‎ (3); לְשֵׂעִיר‎ (2) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) Seir Idumæa **The whole Jastrow entry:** (b. h.) pr. n. Seir (Idumæa). Y. Taan. I, 64ᵃ top (ref. to Is. XXI, 11) אֵלִי קורא מפני ש׳ my God cries out on account of Seir (Rome, v. אֱדוֹם); ib. אלי איכן נזדווג לי מש׳ whence did my God come to join me? From Seir (Deut. XXXIII, 2). Sifré Deut. 343 כשעתיד … ליפרע מש׳ when the Lord shall punish Seir (Rome). Ber. 62ᵇ עד השתא … לש׳ וגמרת מילי דש׳ thou hast not yet gone to Seir (Rome), and hast already learned the things of Seir (indecent manners); Tam. 27ᵇ; a. fr. Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 33:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.16/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְתַב בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא עֵשָׂו לְאָרְחֵהּ לְשֵׂעִיר וַיָּשָׁב֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֛ו לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ שֵׂעִֽירָה׃ *Word for word:* and he.returned on the day (the) that Esau to way his to Seir *JPS 1917:* So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir. [Genesis 36:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.8/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וִיתֵיב עֵשָׂו בְּטוּרָא דְשֵׂעִיר עֵשָׂו הוּא אֱדוֹם וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ *Word for word:* and he.dwelt Esau in the.hill.country of.Seir Esau that \[is\].Edom *JPS 1917:* And Esau dwelt in the mountain-land of Seir — Esau is Edom. ## תְּקֵיף **Rank:** 298 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** וּתְקֵיף‎ (15); תְקֵיף‎ (2); תְּקֵיף‎ (1) **The whole Jastrow entry:** , v. תְּקֵף Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 12:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.9/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּהוֹן וְאִסְתַּלֵק וַיִּֽחַראַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה בָּ֖ם וַיֵּלַֽךְ׃ *Word for word:* and it.burned the.anger of.Yahweh on them and he.went *JPS 1917:* And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them; and He departed. [Numbers 32:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.10/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וְקַיֵים לְמֵימָר וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע לֵאמֹֽר׃ *Word for word:* and it.burned the.anger of.Yahweh on the day (the) that and he.swore.an.oath (cmp) *JPS 1917:* And the LORD'S anger was kindled in that day, and He swore, saying: ## תְּשַׁע **Rank:** 299 · **Used:** 18 times · **Forms:** וּתְשַׁע‎ (9); תְּשַׁע‎ (9) ### Meaning (Jastrow 1903) nineteen the nineteenth **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. V, 5. Targ. Num. I, 23. Targ. II Kings XXV, 3; a. fr.—Ber. 29ᵃ הני ת׳ דר"ה those nine benedictions in the New Year’s prayer; a. fr.—תְּשַׁע עֲשַׂר, תְּ׳ עַשְׂרֵי, תְּ׳ סְרֵי, contr. תְּשֵׁיסַר, תְּשֵׁסְרֵי nineteen. Targ. Gen. XI, 25 (Y. ed. Vien. שתסרי, corr. acc.). Targ. Josh. XIX, 38; a. e.—Ber. l. c. תמני סרי תקון תשסרי וכ׳ eighteen benedictions they introduced, nineteen they did not; a. e.—תְּשֵׁיסְרָאָה, תְּשֵׁסְ׳ the nineteenth. Targ. I Chr. XXIV, 16. Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Numbers 2:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.2.13/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְחֵילֵהּ וּמִנְיָנֵיהוֹן חַמְשִׁין וּתְשַׁע אַלְפִין וּתְלַת מְאָה וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ *Word for word:* and his.military group and their.enrolled \[men\] \[were\].nine and fifty thousand and three hundred(s) *JPS 1917:* and his host, and those that were numbered of them, fifty and nine thousand and three hundred; [Genesis 11:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.11.24/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַחֲיָא נָחוֹר עֶשְׂרִין וּתְשַׁע שְׁנִין וְאוֹלִיד יָת תָּרַח וַיְחִ֣י נָח֔וֹר תֵּ֥שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־תָּֽרַח׃ *Word for word:* and he.lived Nahor nine and twenty year\[s\] and he.fathered (et) Terah *JPS 1917:* And Nahor lived nine and twenty years, and begot Terah. ## אִילַן **Rank:** 300 · **Used:** 17 times · **Forms:** אִילַן‎ (12); וְאִילַן‎ (5) **The whole Jastrow entry:** Targ. Gen. I, 11; a. fr.—Ab. Zar. 50ᵇ, v. ברי ch.—Pl. אִילָנִין, אִילָנַיָּיא, אִילָנַיָּא, אִילָנֵי, אִלָ׳. Targ. Gen. II, 5; a. fr.—Lev. R. s. 12 מתקריין וכ׳ (insert פיריהון) א׳ fruits are named after the trees. B. Bath. 16ᵇ; a. fr.—Lev. R. s. 5 א׳ דסדום, v. אמבוניא.—\[קלא א׳, תלא א׳, v. s. קְלָא a. תְּלָא respectively.\] Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all [Genesis 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.2/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וַאֲמָרַת אִתְּתָא לְחִוְיָא מִפֵּירֵי אִילַן גִּינְתָא נֵיכוּל וַתֹּ֥אמֶר הָֽאִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־הַנָּחָ֑שׁ מִפְּרִ֥י עֵֽץ־הַגָּ֖ן נֹאכֵֽל׃ *Word for word:* and she.said the woman to the snake from the.fruit of.the.tree\[s\] of the.garden we.will.eat *JPS 1917:* And the woman said unto the serpent: 'Of the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat; [Leviticus 26:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.4/) · Onkelos, then the Hebrew וְאֶתֵּן מַטְּרְכוֹן בְּעִדָנְהוֹן וְתִתֵּן אַרְעָא עֲלַלְתָּהּ וְאִילַן חַקְלָא יִתֵּן אִבֵּהּ וְנָתַתִּ֥י גִשְׁמֵיכֶ֖ם בְּעִתָּ֑ם וְנָתְנָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִתֵּ֥ן פִּרְיֽוֹ׃ *Word for word:* and I.will.give rains your at time their and it.will.give the land produce its and the.tree\[s\] of the.field it.will.give fruit its *JPS 1917:* then I will give your rains in their season, and the land shall yield her produce, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum.md) [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-2.md) [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-3.md) [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-4.md) [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-5.md) **6** - ← previous: [page 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/targum-5.md) - ↑ back to [the Biblical Aramaic dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/aramaic/)