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# bruise

«bruise» in Mova's judaism dictionary: **A purple, blue or dark mark on the skin caused by a bump…** — its meaning for a pupil, its sense in the lessons and examples, with 5 sentences of Mova's corpora that use it.

### part of speech

noun (a bruise, bruises); verb (bruise, bruises, bruised, bruising)

### meaning for a pupil

1) A purple, blue or dark mark on the skin caused by a bump or knock that breaks tiny blood vessels underneath without breaking the skin. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#m1)

2) A soft, brown, damaged spot on fruit, like a bruise on an apple. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#m2)

3) As a verb, to get or give a bruise: I bruised my arm. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#m3)

### sense in the lessons

In the Tanakh and Jewish tradition: In Genesis, God says the snake and the woman's offspring will bruise each other, head and heel. In Leviticus, bruised animals cannot be offered. Ezekiel uses bruised breasts as a picture of Israel's early unfaithfulness, and Isaiah says the servant of God will not break a bruised reed. Interpretation: Tradition reads the verse as a struggle between good and evil. Animals bruised or crushed are unfit for offering, since offerings must be whole. The rabbis read the bruised reed in Isaiah as a promise that God's servant treats the weak with gentleness. In the primary lessons: In science and first aid, a bruise happens when blood leaks from tiny vessels under the skin; it changes colour as it heals, from red or purple to blue, then green and yellow, over about two weeks. A cold pack wrapped in a cloth helps reduce swelling and pain. Tell an adult about bruises that come without a reason or someone who hurts you. In everyday life, handle fruit gently so it doesn't bruise. Phrases: "a nasty bruise", "black and blue", "bruised knee", "bruised ego/feelings".

### examples

- That which hath its stones bruised, or crushed, or torn, or cut, ye shall not offer unto the LORD; neither shall ye do thus in your land. (Torah LEV.22.24, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x1)
- And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; they shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise their heel.' (Torah GEN.3.15, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x2)
- And Lamech said unto his wives: Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech; for I have slain a man for wounding me, and a young man for bruising me; (Torah GEN.4.23, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x3)
- and they committed harlotries in Egypt; they committed harlotries in their youth; there were their bosoms pressed, and there their virgin breasts were bruised. (Prophets EZK.23.3, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x4)
- Thus thou didst call to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth, when they from Egypt bruised thy breasts for the bosom of thy youth. (Prophets EZK.23.21, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x5)
- A bruised reed shall he not break, and the dimly burning wick shall he not quench; he shall make the right to go forth according to the truth. (Prophets ISA.42.3, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x6)
- I got a big bruise on my leg when I fell off my bike. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x7)
- The bruise turned green and yellow as it healed. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x8)
- Put a cold pack on the bruise. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x9)
- Don't drop the bananas or they'll bruise. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x10)
- My shin is bruised from football. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x11)
- This apple has a brown bruise on one side. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x12)
- Bruises usually fade in a week or two. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x13)
- Her feelings were bruised when nobody picked her. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x14)
- “The doctor has ordered it because I have bruised my foot.” [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/#x15)

### note

Spelling: b-r-u-i-s-e (the "ui" sounds like "oo"). Regular verb: bruised, bruising. Do not confuse with "brew" or "browse". A bruise is not the same as a cut: the skin is not broken. "Black and blue" means covered in bruises.

### In the corpora

- [For an hour or two they stumble on, pretending every tree is an old friend, falling into holes, soaked and bruised.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/35-willows-ch3-part3-snow-in-the-wild-wood/13/)
- [A girl in Kentucky walked right behind a horse without speaking; it was startled, kicked out and bruised her leg badly.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/28-farm-animals-and-horses/6/)
- [Put a cold pack wrapped in a cloth on a bruise for a few minutes, because cold reduces swelling and pain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/4/)
- [A bruise gets a cold pack wrapped in a cloth for a few minutes, because cold reduces swelling and pain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/10/)
- [A bruise is cooled with a cold pack wrapped in a cloth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/290-first-aid-water-and-growing-up/3/)

### Trees and pragmatics

[Every meaning and example of «bruise» parsed by Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bruise/), each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
