[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/lend.html) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/) / [The Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/) / lend [← L](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/L/) # lend «lend» in Mova's judaism dictionary: **to give something to someone for a while, and they give…** — its meaning for a pupil, its sense in the lessons and examples, with 5 sentences of Mova's corpora that use it. ### part of speech verb (lend, lends, lent, lending) ### meaning for a pupil 1) To lend is to give something to someone for a while, and they give it back later. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#m1) 2) To lend money is to give it so that it is paid back, sometimes with extra money called interest. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#m2) 3) To lend a hand is to help. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#m3) 4) To lend something a quality is to add it: flowers lend the room a happy look. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#m4) ### sense in the lessons In the Tanakh and Jewish tradition: The Torah commands Israelites to lend freely to the poor and not to take a pledge by force from a neighbour's house. Interpretation: The Rabbis count lending to the needy as a great act of kindness, even greater than giving charity, and the law protects the borrower's dignity. In the primary lessons: In maths it is an action that takes away from one person for now and adds to another; the lender gets it back later. In everyday life: lending books, pencils, bikes; a bank lends money and charges interest. Phrases: «lend a hand», «lend an ear» (listen), «lend me your pencil». ### examples - Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee. (Torah DEU.24.11, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x1) - When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. (Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x2) - but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth. (Torah DEU.15.8, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x3) - Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said unto them: 'Ye lend upon pledge, every one to his brother.' And I held a great assembly against them. (Writings NEH.5.7, JPS 1917) [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x4) - Sam lends Tom 5 dollars. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x5) - She lent 3 books to her friend. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x6) - How many books does she have now? [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x7) - He will get 5 dollars back next week. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x8) - Could you lend me a pencil, please? [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x9) - The library lends books for three weeks. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x10) - The bank lent my parents money to buy the house. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x11) - Can you lend a hand with these bags? [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x12) - I lent my bike to my cousin and he scratched it. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x13) - Lend me thy coat, Shere Khan. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/#x14) ### note Past and past participle: «lent» (not «lended»). Confusion: «lend» means give for a while, «borrow» means take for a while: I lend you my book, you borrow my book. Do not say «Can you borrow me...». Maths: lending takes away from the lender until it is paid back; check who has the thing now. ### In the corpora - [but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.439/) - [When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.649/) - [Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.650/) - [I have not lent, neither have men lent to me; yet every one of them doth curse me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.444/) - [All the day long he dealeth graciously, and lendeth; and his seed is blessed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.599/) ### Trees and pragmatics [Every meaning and example of «lend» parsed by Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/lend/), each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.