---
title: יִצְהָר — fresh oil · The Tanakh dictionary
description: יִצְהָר (3323), a word of Biblical Hebrew, used 23 times: fresh oil. BDB 1906: fresh oil. With 2 verses in Hebrew, word for word and JPS 1917.
---

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# יִצְהָר

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«יִצְהָר» in the Tanakh dictionary: **fresh oil** — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

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**Used:** 23 times · **Key:** 3323 · **BDB:** יִצְהָר²

### Glosses

oil (8); fresh.oil (6); your.fresh (5)

### Meaning (OSHB)

fresh oil [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1497/3323/#m1)

### Meaning (BDB 1906)

fresh oil [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1497/3323/#m2)

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**The whole BDB entry:** n.\[m.\] fresh oil (newly appeared, cf. ‘Ausbruch’ LagBN 129 Köii 1, 93; \> Thes al. that which shines);—abs. יִצ׳ Ho 2:10 +, sf. יִצְהָרֶ֑ךָ Dt 7:13 +;—fresh oil, as product of land, in unmanufactured state, usually + תִּירוֹשׁ, דָּגָן etc., rich possession, gift of י׳ Ho 2:10, 24; Je 31:12; Dt 7:13; 11:14; Jo 2:19, 24, so חֵלֶב יִצ׳ Nu 18:12; Dt 28:51; Hg 1:11; 2 Ch 32:28; Ne 5:11; tithed Dt 12:17; 14:23; firstfruits for priest 18:4; Ne 10:38 cf. v 40 13:5 (tithe for Levites), v 12, for priest and Levite 2 Ch 31:5; זֵית יִצ׳ 2 K 18:32 oil-olive, i.e. oil-yielding olive-trees, cf. יִצ׳ alone Jo 1:10; יִצ׳ as anointing oil only in בְּנֵי הַיִּצ׳ Zc 4:14, i.e. anointed ones.

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Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 23 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (8 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 2 with the glosses (6 candidates)

### Trees and pragmatics

[Every English meaning of «יִצְהָר» parsed by Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1497/3323/), each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

### In the verses

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[Joel 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.10/)

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שֻׁדַּ֣ד שָׂדֶ֔ה אָבְלָ֖ה אֲדָמָ֑ה כִּ֚י שֻׁדַּ֣ד דָּגָ֔ן הוֹבִ֥ישׁ תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלַ֥ל יִצְהָֽר׃

*Word for word:* it.is.devastated \[the\].field\[s\] it.is.dried.up \[the\].ground (dm) it.is.devastated \[the\].grain it.has.dried.up \[the\].new.wine it.has.languished \[the\].fresh.oil

*JPS 1917:* The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted, the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

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[Joel 2:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.24/)

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וּמָלְא֥וּ הַגֳּרָנ֖וֹת בָּ֑ר וְהֵשִׁ֥יקוּ הַיְקָבִ֖ים תִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָֽר׃

*Word for word:* and they.will.be.full the.threshing floors grain and they.will.overflow the wine-vats new.wine and fresh.oil

*JPS 1917:* And the floors shall be full of corn, and the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.

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