--- title: עָרַב — take on pledge · The Tanakh dictionary description: עָרַב (6148), a word of Biblical Hebrew, used 17 times: take on pledge. BDB 1906: vb. take on pledge, give in pledge, exchange. With 2 verses in Hebrew, word for word and JPS 1917. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6148.html) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/) / [ע](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/1506-5.md)‎ / עָרַב‎ # עָרַב «עָרַב» in the Tanakh dictionary: **take on pledge** — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers. **Used:** 17 times · **Key:** 6148 · **BDB:** עָרַב ### Glosses he.stands.surety.for (2); he.stood.surety.for (2); make.a.wager (2) ### Meaning (OSHB) take on pledge [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/6148/#m1) ### Meaning (BDB 1906) vb. take on pledge, give in pledge, exchange [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/6148/#m2) **The whole BDB entry:** vb. take on pledge, give in pledge, exchange (NH go surety for (rare); Ph. ערב surety; Old Aramaic ערבא pledge; 𝔗 עֲרַב, Syriac ܥܪܰܒ, go surety for; usually identified with I. ערב—mix, exchange, pledge—but quite uncertain; cf. BuhlLex LagBN 203);— Pf. 3 ms. ע׳ Gn 44:32 + 4 times; 2 ms. עָרַבְתָּ Pr 6:1; Impf. 1 s. sf. אֶעֶרְבֶנּוּ Gn 43:9; Imv. עֲרֹב ψ 119:122, sf. עָרְבֵנִי Is 38:14, so Jb 17:3 (but v. infr.); Inf. cstr. לַעֲרֹב Ez 27:9; Pt. עֹרֵב Pr 17:18, etc.;— c. acc. pers. take on pledge, i.e. go surety for the safety of, Gn 43:9 (J), 44:32 (J; + מֵעִם pers.); for the debts of Pr 11:15; 20:16; 27:13; of God Is 38;14 go surety for me, ψ 119:122, so Jb 17:3 (si vera l., v. עֵרָבוֹן); acc. pers. om., ע׳ לֵ Pr 6:1 go surety to one (in behalf of another, ‖ תָּקַּע לַזָּר כַּפֶּ֑יךָ); c. acc. rei Pr 22:26 (‖ תֹּקְעֵי־כָ֑ף. give in pledge, c. acc. rei Ne 5:3 (i.e. mortgage), fig. ע׳ אֶת־לִבּוֹ Je 30:21 so ע׳ עֲרֻבָּה לִפְנֵי רֵעֵהוּ Pr 17:18 (‖ תֹּקֵעַ כָּ֑ף). exchange (in trade), c. acc. cogn. מַעֲרָבֵךְ Ez 27:9, 27. recipr.: Imv. הִתְעָ֫רֶב נָא אֶת־אֲדֹנִי 2 K 18:23 exchange pledges (make a bargain) with my lord = Is 36:8. have fellowship with, בְּ pers., Pf. 3 pl. הִתְעָֽרְבוּ Ezr 9:2; Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְעָֽרְבוּ ψ 106:35; 2 ms. תִּתְעָרָ֑ב c. לְ pers. Pr 20:19, c. עִם pers. 24:21. share in, בְּ rei, 3 ms. יִתְעָרַב Pr 14:10 in his joy no other shares. Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 17 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (17 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (14 candidates) ### Trees and pragmatics [Every English meaning of «עָרַב» parsed by Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1506/6148/), each sentence with its dependency tree and frames. ### In the verses [Psalms 119:122](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.119.122/) עֲרֹ֣ב עַבְדְּךָ֣ לְט֑וֹב אַֽל־יַעַשְׁקֻ֥נִי זֵדִֽים׃ *Word for word:* stand.surety.for servant your for good not may they.oppress.me arrogant.\[people\] *JPS 1917:* Be surety for Thy servant for good; let not the proud oppress me. [Proverbs 11:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.11.15/) רַע־יֵ֭רוֹעַ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וְשֹׂנֵ֖א תֹקְעִ֣ים בּוֹטֵֽחַ׃ *Word for word:* harm he.is.harmed (dm) he.stood.surety.for a.stranger and \[one.who\].hates those.striking.hands \[is\].secure *JPS 1917:* He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it; but he that hateth them that strike hands is secure. - ← previous: [עֵר](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6147.md) - next →: [עָרַב](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6149.md) - ↑ back to [ע](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/1506-5.md)