--- title: פָּרַץ — break through · The Tanakh dictionary description: פָּרַץ (6555), a word of Biblical Hebrew, used 49 times: break through. BDB 1906: vb. Qal Niph. Qal Pu. Hithp. With 2 verses in Hebrew, word for word and JPS 1917. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6555.html) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/) / [פ](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/1508-3.md)‎ / פָּרַץ‎ # פָּרַץ «פָּרַץ» in the Tanakh dictionary: **break through** — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers. **Used:** 49 times · **Key:** 6555 · **BDB:** פָּרַץ ### Glosses he.urged (3); he.had.broken.out (2); he.has.broken.through (2) ### Meaning (OSHB) break through [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/6555/#m1) ### Meaning (BDB 1906) vb. Qal Niph. Qal Pu. Hithp. [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/6555/#m2) **The whole BDB entry:** † I. פָּרַץ vb. break through (NH id.; J.Aram. פְּרַץ id.; perhaps Assyrian parâṣu (v. DlHWB); Arabic فَرَصَ cut, slit, also hit);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. פָּרַץ 2 S 5:20 +; 2 ms. sf. פְּרַצְתָּנוּ ψ 60:3, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִפְרֹץ Ex 1:12; 19:22, יִפְרָץ־ v 24, וַיִּפְרֹץ Gn 30:30 +, etc.; Inf. abs. פָּרֹץ Is 5:5; cstr. פְּרֹץ 2 Ch 31:5, פְּרוֹץ Ec 3:3; Pt. act. פֹּרֵץ Mi 2:13; Ec 10:8; pass. fs. פְּרוּצָה 2 Ch 32:5; Pr 25:28; mpl. פְּרֻצִים Ne 4:1, + הֵם פְּרוּצִים 2:13 Qr (\> Kt המפרוצים);—break through: break or burst out, from womb Gn 38:29 (J; c. acc. cogn.); from enclosure Mi 2:13. break through, down (from without), c. acc. גָּדֵר Is 5:5 ψ 80:13; 89:41; Ec 10:8; חוֹמָה Ne 3:35; 2 Ch 26:6, cf. pt. pass. Ne 2:13; 2 Ch 32:5; c. בְּחוֹמָה = make a breach in 2 K 14:13 = 2 Ch 25:23; עִיר פְּרוּצָה Pr 25:28; abs., opp. בָּנָה Ec 3:3; הַפֹּרֵץ Mi 2:13; הַפְּרוּצִים Ne 4:1 the part broken down. break into, c. acc. בֵּית י׳ 2 Ch 24:7. break open, a mining shaft Jb 28:4. break up, break in pieces, c. acc. מַעֲשֶׂיךָ 2 Ch 20:37 (‖ וַיִּשָּֽׁבְרוּ אֳנִיּוֹת). break out (violently) upon, of י׳ in sudden judgment, c. acc. pers. 2 S 5:20 = 1 Ch 14:11, ψ 60:3; c. ב pers. Ex 19:22, 24 (J), 1 Ch 15:13, so of plague ψ 106:29; of י׳, c. acc. cogn. פֶּרֶץ + ב pers. 2 S 6:8 = 1 Ch 13:11; c. acc. cogn. + sf. Jb 16:14. use violence, abs. Ho 4:2. break over \[limits\], increase, וַיִּפְרֹץ לָרֹב Gn 30:30 (J), 1 Ch 4:38; + ה loc. Gn 28:14 (J); abs. 30:43 (J), Ex 1:12 (J; + רָבָה), Ho 4:10 Is 54:3, פָּרַץ בָּאָרֶץ Jb 1:10. burst open, intrans., of wine-vats Pr 3:10 (c. acc. mat. תִּירוֹשׁ). spread, i.e. become known, of הַדָּבָר 2 Ch 31:5.—1 Ch 13:2 is prob. corrupt, v. Kau, who (after SS) conj. נֶחֱרָצָה; פ׳ in 2 Ch 11:23 is appar. distribute (c. מִן partit.), but dubious.—1 S 28:23; 2 S 13:25; 27; 2 K 5:23 v. פצר.Niph. Pt. אֵין חָזוֹן נִפְרָ֑ץ 1 S 3:1 no vision spread abroad (i.e. general, or frequent, cf. Qal 10; ‖ דְּבַר י׳ הָיָה יָקָר), but text dubious.Pu. Pt. f. מְפרָ֑צֶת Ne 1:3 broken down.Hithp. Pt. pl. הַמִּתְפָּֽרְצִים 1 S 25:10 slaves who break away, each from (מִפְּנֵי) his master. Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 48 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (5 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 2 with the glosses (4 candidates) ### Trees and pragmatics [Every English meaning of «פָּרַץ» parsed by Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/6555/), each sentence with its dependency tree and frames. ### In the verses [Psalms 89:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.41/) פָּרַ֥צְתָּ כָל־גְּדֵרֹתָ֑יו שַׂ֖מְתָּ מִבְצָרָ֣יו מְחִתָּה׃ *Word for word:* you.have.broken.through all walls his you.have.made strongholds his a.ruin *JPS 1917:* Thou hast broken down all his fences; Thou hast brought his strongholds to ruin. [Psalms 60:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.60.3/) אֱ֭לֹהִים זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּ תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥ב לָֽנוּ׃ *Word for word:* O.God you have.rejected.us you have.broken.out.against.us you.have.been.angry you.will.restore (to) us *JPS 1917:* O God, Thou hast cast us off, Thou hast broken us down; Thou hast been angry; O restore us. - ← previous: [פַּרְפַּר](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6554.md) - next →: [פֶּרֶץ](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/6556.md) - ↑ back to [פ](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/1508-3.md)