--- title: חָצַב — hew · The Tanakh dictionary description: חָצַב (lemma:חָצַב), a word of Biblical Hebrew, used 9 times: hew. BDB 1906: vb. hew, hew out, cleave Qal. With 2 verses in Hebrew, word for word and JPS 1917. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/lemma_3a_5d7_5b8_5e6_5b7_5d1.html) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/) / [ח](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/1495-5.md)‎ / חָצַב‎ # חָצַב «חָצַב» in the Tanakh dictionary: **hew** — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers. **Used:** 9 times · **Key:** lemma:חָצַב · **BDB:** חָצַב ### Glosses stonemasons (4); stonemason\[s\] (3); \[is\].striking (1) ### Meaning (OSHB) hew [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/lemma_3a_5d7_5b8_5e6_5b7_5d1/#m1) ### Meaning (BDB 1906) vb. hew, hew out, cleave Qal [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/lemma_3a_5d7_5b8_5e6_5b7_5d1/#m2) **The whole BDB entry:** vb. hew, hew out, cleave (NH id., Aramaic חֲצַב; SI4.6 pt. pl. החצבם; cf. Ph. מחצב = Heb. id.)— Pf. חָצֵב Is 5:2; חָֽצְבָה Pr 9:1; חָצַבְתִּי Ho 6:5, etc.; Impf. וַיַּחְצֹב 2 Ch 26:10; 2 ms. תַּחְצֹב Dt 8:9; Inf. cstr. לַחְצֹב Je 2:13; לַחְצוֹב 1 Ch 22:2; Pt. act. חֹצֵב Is 10:15 + 4 times; cstr. חֹצְבִי Is 22:16; חֹצְבִים 1 Ch 22:2 + 3 times; חֹצְבֵי 2 K 12:13; pass. חֲצוּבִים Dt 6:11 Ne 9:25;— hew out, (dig), wine-vat יֶקֶב Is 5:2; sepulchre (קֶבֶר) Is 22:16(×2); cisterns בֹּרוֹת Dt 6:11(×2) 2 Ch 26:10; Ne 9:25, cf. Je 2:13; of mining מהרריה תַּח׳ נחשׁת Dt 8:9 out of its mountains thou mayst hew out copper. hew stone 1 Ch 22:2; metaph. of pillars Pr 9:1 (subj. wisdom); elsewhere pt., hewer of stone 2 K 12:13; 1 Ch 22:2, 15 (v. SI4.6 supr.); prob. 1 K 5:29; 2 Ch 2:1, 17 (ח׳ בָּהָר v. Be), cf. 24:12; Ezr 3:7. appar. hew wood Is 10:15 ח׳ בוֹ (i.e. בְּגַרְזֶן). metaph. hew in pieces Ho 6:5 fig. of י׳ attacking people by agency of prophets (‖ הֲרַגְתִּים); divide, cleave subj. י׳’s voice ψ 29:7 obj. להבות אשׁ, i.e. the thunder of his voice sends forked lightnings (but on text cf. Che and crit. n.) Impf. יֵחָצְבוּן be cut, hewn, graven (words on rock) Jb 19:24. Pf. חֻצַּבְתֶּם Is 51:1 fig., hewn out of rock (of Isr.’s origin; ‖ נֻקַּר). Pt. מַחֲצֶ֫בֶת Is 51:9 hew in pieces = Qal 3, fig. of destroying רהב = Egypt (cf. ψ 89:11). Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech differs, 9 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses (1 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech differs, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (1 candidates) ### Trees and pragmatics [Every English meaning of «חָצַב» parsed by Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1495/lemma_3a_5d7_5b8_5e6_5b7_5d1/), each sentence with its dependency tree and frames. ### In the verses [Psalms 29:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.29.7/) קוֹל־יְהוָ֥ה חֹצֵ֗ב לַהֲב֥וֹת אֵֽשׁ׃ *Word for word:* the.voice of.Yahweh \[is\].striking flames of.fire *JPS 1917:* The voice of the LORD heweth out flames of fire. [1 Kings 5:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.29/) וַיְהִ֧י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף נֹשֵׂ֣א סַבָּ֑ל וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֹצֵ֥ב בָּהָֽר׃ *Word for word:* and it.belonged to Solomon seventy thousand carrier\[s\] burden-bearer\[s\] and eighty thousand stonemason\[s\] in the.hill country *JPS 1917:* And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bore burdens, and fourscore thousand that were hewers in the mountains; - ← previous: [חָצַב](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/2672.md) - next →: [חָצָה](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/2673.md) - ↑ back to [ח](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/1495-5.md)