---
title: פֶּתִי — simple · The Tanakh dictionary
description: פֶּתִי (lemma:פֶּתִי), a word of Biblical Hebrew, used 2 times: simple. BDB 1906: adj. simple open-minded. With 2 verses in Hebrew, word for word and JPS 1917.
---

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# פֶּתִי

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«פֶּתִי» in the Tanakh dictionary: **simple** — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

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**Used:** 2 times · **Key:** lemma:פֶּתִי · **BDB:** פֶּ֫תִי

### Glosses

a.simple.person (1); foolish.things (1)

### Meaning (OSHB)

simple [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/lemma_3a_5e4_5b6_5bc_5ea_5b4_5d9/#m1)

### Meaning (BDB 1906)

adj. simple open-minded [tree →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/lemma_3a_5e4_5b6_5bc_5ea_5b4_5d9/#m2)

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**The whole BDB entry:** \[for פָּתַי LagBN 52 BaZMG xiii (1888), 353; NB 320\] adj. simple, poss. as open-minded;—פֶּ֫תִי Pr 9:4 +, פֶּ֑תִי ψ 19:8 +; pl. פְּתָאיִם (Ges§ 93 x) 116:6 + 6 times Pr; פְּתָיִים 119:130 Pr 22:3; פְּתָיִם 1:22, 32;—simple, as subst. concr.: open to the instruction of wisdom or folly, Pr 9:4, 16; believing every word 14:15; lacking עָרְמָה 1:4; 8:5; 19:25; needing בין ψ 119:130, חכמה 19:8 Pr 21:11; in good sense, שׁנר פתאים י׳ ψ 116:6 י׳ preserveth the simple-minded; but usually tendency to bad sense; פתאים love פתי Pr 1:22; inherit אִוֶּלֶת 14:18, are easily enticed, misled and go back 1:32; 7:7; 9:6; 22:3 = 27:12; causing temple to need atonement Ez 45:20 (‖ שׁגה).

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Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses (10 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 1 with the glosses (6 candidates)

### Trees and pragmatics

[Every English meaning of «פֶּתִי» parsed by Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/tanakh/1508/lemma_3a_5e4_5b6_5bc_5ea_5b4_5d9/), each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

### In the verses

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[Proverbs 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.9.6/)

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עִזְב֣וּ פְתָאיִ֣ם וִֽחְי֑וּ וְ֝אִשְׁר֗וּ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ בִּינָֽה׃

*Word for word:* abandon foolish.things and live and advance in.\[the\] way of.understanding

*JPS 1917:* Forsake all thoughtlessness, and live; and walk in the way of understanding.

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[Ezekiel 45:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.20/)

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וְכֵ֤ן תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙ בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה בַחֹ֔דֶשׁ מֵאִ֥ישׁ שֹׁגֶ֖ה וּמִפֶּ֑תִי וְכִפַּרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃

*Word for word:* and thus you.will.do on.\[day\] seven in the month from anyone \[who\].errs and from a.simple.person and you.will.make.atonement.for (et) the house

*JPS 1917:* And so thou shalt do on the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple; so shall ye make atonement for the house.

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