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# Who cites «Prepositional Phrase Attachment through a Backed-off Model»

68 papers of our library cite it, newest first: found in their bibliographies, which we read ourselves. [← the card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-1995-collins-prepositional-phrase-attachment-through-backed/)

1. [Can LLMs Disambiguate Grounded Language? The Case of PP Attachment](https://aclanthology.org/2025.ranlp-1.20/) *— 2025 · Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing - Natural Language Processing in the Generative AI Era*
2. [Tree Transformer's Disambiguation Ability of Prepositional Phrase Attachment and Garden Path Effects](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.664/) *— 2024 · Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)*
3. [Competency Problems: On Finding and Removing Artifacts in Language Data](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.135/) *— 2021 · Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing*
4. [Resolving Prepositional Phrase Attachment Ambiguities with Contextualized Word Embeddings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2021-ratnaparkhi-resolving-prepositional-phrase-attachment-ambiguities/) *— our card · 2021*
5. [Evaluating Models' Local Decision Boundaries via Contrast Sets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/gardner-2020-evaluating-models-local-decision-boundaries/) *— our card · 2020 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020*
6. [Valency-Augmented Dependency Parsing](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1159/) *— 2018 · Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing*
7. [Weighted DAG Automata for Semantic Graphs](https://aclanthology.org/J18-1005/) *— 2018 · Computational Linguistics*
8. [A Knowledge-Intensive Model for Prepositional Phrase Attachment](https://aclanthology.org/P15-1036/) *— 2015 · Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)*
9. [Prepositional Phrase Attachment Problem Revisited: how Verbnet can Help](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2015-bailey-prepositional-phrase-attachment-problem-revisited/) *— our card · 2015 · Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Semantics*
10. [Exploring Compositional Architectures and Word Vector Representations for Prepositional Phrase Attachment](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/tacl-2014-belinkov-exploring-compositional-architectures-word-vector/) *— our card · 2014 · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
11. [Learning Corpus Patterns Using Finite State Automata](https://aclanthology.org/W13-0117/) *— 2013 · Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013) – Long Papers*
12. [Prepositions in Applications: A Survey and Introduction to the Special Issue](https://aclanthology.org/J09-2001/) *— 2009 · Computational Linguistics*
13. [Using Bilingual Chinese-English Word Alignments to Resolve PP-attachment Ambiguity in English](https://aclanthology.org/2008.amta-srw.2/) *— 2008 · Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: Student Research Workshop*
14. [Prepositional Phrase Attachment without Oracles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/cl-2007-atterer-squibs-prepositional-phrase-attachment-without/) *— our card · 2007*
15. [Wide-Coverage Efficient Statistical Parsing with CCG and Log-Linear Models](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/nlpgap-2007-clark-wide-coverage-efficient-statistical-parsing/) *— our card · 2007*
16. [How Bad is the Problem of PP-Attachment? A Comparison of English, German and Swedish](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2006-volk-how-bad-is-problem-pp/) *— our card · 2006 · Proceedings of the Third ACL-SIGSEM Workshop on Prepositions*
17. [Phrasetable Smoothing for Statistical Machine Translation](https://aclanthology.org/W06-1607/) *— 2006 · Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing*
18. [The Notion of Argument in Prepositional Phrase Attachment](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/cl-2006-merlo-notion-argument-prepositional-phrase-attachment/) *— our card · 2006 · Computational Linguistics*
19. [Clustering Syntactic Positions with Similar Semantic Requirements](https://aclanthology.org/J05-1005/) *— 2005 · Computational Linguistics*
20. [PP-Attachment Disambiguation Boosted by a Gigantic Volume of Unambiguous Examples](https://aclanthology.org/I05-1017/) *— 2005 · Second International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Full Papers*
21. [PP-attachment Disambiguation using Large Context](https://aclanthology.org/H05-1035/) *— 2005 · Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing*
22. [Using the Web as an Implicit Training Set: Application to Structural Ambiguity Resolution](https://aclanthology.org/H05-1105/) *— 2005 · Proceedings of Human Language Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing*
23. [A Labelled Corpus for Prepositional Phrase Attachment](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2004-mitchell-labelled-corpus-prepositional-phrase-attachment/) *— our card · 2004*
24. [Ambiguïté de rattachement prépositionnel : introduction de ressources exogènes de sous-catégorisation dans un analyseur syntaxique de corpus endogène](https://aclanthology.org/2004.jeptalnrecital-long.2/) *— 2004 · Actes de la 11ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles longs*
25. [Sample Selection for Statistical Parsing](https://aclanthology.org/J04-3001/) *— 2004*
26. [Thesauruses for Prepositional Phrase Attachment](https://aclanthology.org/W04-2410/) *— 2004 · Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2004) at HLT-NAACL 2004*
27. [A Probabilistic Account of Logical Metonymy](https://aclanthology.org/J03-2004/) *— 2003 · Computational Linguistics*
28. [Disambiguation of English PP attachment using multilingual aligned data](https://aclanthology.org/2003.mtsummit-papers.44/) *— 2003 · Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit IX: Papers*
29. [Generalised PP-attachment Disambiguation Using Corpus-based Linguistic Diagnostics](https://aclanthology.org/E03-1079/) *— 2003 · 10th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
30. [Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/cl-2003-collins-head-driven-statistical-models-natural/) *— our card · 2003 · Computational Linguistics*
31. [Combining Unsupervised and Supervised Methods for PP Attachment Disambiguation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2002-volk-combining-unsupervised-supervised-methods-pp/) *— our card · 2002 · COLING 2002: The 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics*
32. [The Disambiguation of Nominalizations](https://aclanthology.org/J02-3004/) *— 2002 · Computational Linguistics*
33. [A Statistical Model for Parsing and Word-Sense Disambiguation](https://aclanthology.org/W00-1320/) *— 2000 · 2000 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora*
34. [An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment using Contextually Similar Words](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2000-pantel-unsupervised-approach-prepositional-phrase-attachment/) *— our card · 2000 · Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
35. [How To Evaluate and Compare Tagsets? A Proposal](https://aclanthology.org/L00-1102/) *— 2000 · Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'00)*
36. [Acquiring Lexical Generalizations from Corpora: A Case Study for Diathesis Alternations](https://aclanthology.org/P99-1051/) *— 1999 · Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
37. [Boosting Applied to Tagging and PP Attachment](https://aclanthology.org/W99-0606/) *— 1999 · 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora*
38. [Efficient Parsing for Bilexical Context-Free Grammars and Head Automaton Grammars](https://aclanthology.org/P99-1059/) *— 1999 · Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
39. [Hybrid Disambiguation of Prepositional Phrase Attachment and Interpretation](https://aclanthology.org/W99-0614/) *— 1999 · 1999 Joint SIGDAT Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora*
40. [Generalizing Case Frames Using a Thesaurus and the MDL Principle](https://aclanthology.org/J98-2002/) *— 1998*
41. [Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction Attachments](https://aclanthology.org/P98-2234/) *— 1998 · 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Volume 2*
42. [Statistical Models for Unsupervised Prepositional Phrase Attachment](https://aclanthology.org/P98-2177/) *— 1998 · 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Volume 2*
43. [Memory-Based Learning: Using Similarity for Smoothing](https://aclanthology.org/P97-1056/) *— 1997 · 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
44. [Performance Evaluation of Supertagging for Partial Parsing](https://aclanthology.org/1997.iwpt-1.22/) *— 1997 · Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Parsing Technologies*
45. [Resolving PP attachment Ambiguities with Memory-Based Learning](https://aclanthology.org/W97-1016/) *— 1997 · CoNLL97: Computational Natural Language Learning*
46. [A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies](https://aclanthology.org/P96-1025/) *— 1996 · 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
47. [An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling](https://aclanthology.org/P96-1041/) *— 1996 · 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
48. [University of Pennsylvania: Description of the University of Pennsylvania System Used for MUC-6](https://aclanthology.org/M95-1015/) *— 1995 · Sixth Message Understanding Conference (MUC-6): Proceedings of a Conference Held in Columbia, Maryland, November 6-8, 1995*
49. alshawi-1996-head-automata-bilingual-tiling-translation
50. bosch-2000-induced-rules-as-complex-features
51. chen-1995-structural-ambiguity-conceptual-information-retrieval
52. coppola-2011-simple-semi-supervised-learning-prepositional
53. core-1996-parsed-corpora-structural-disambiguation-trains
54. daelemans-1998-abstraction-is-harmful-language-learning
55. fischer-2019-association-metrics-neural-transition-based
56. gaussier-2001-probabilistic-models-pp-attachment-resolution
57. hempelmann-2005-evaluating-state-art-treebank-style
58. herwijnen-2003-learning-pp-attachment-filtering-prosodic
59. kayaalp-1997-statistical-decision-making-method-case
60. li-1996-probabilistic-disambiguation-method-based-psycholinguistic
61. li-1999-learning-dependencies-between-case-frame
62. lima-1997-acquiring-german-prepositional-subcategorization-frames
63. lima-1997-assigning-grammatical-relations-back-off
64. merlo-1997-attaching-multiple-prepositional-phrases-backed
65. mitchell-2002-comparison-machine-learning-algorithms-prepositional
66. popescu-2012-buildind-resource-patterns-semantic-types
67. roth-2000-learning-natural-language-theory-algorithmic
68. sogaard-2011-graphical-models-pp-attachment
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