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# Who cites «An HMM Approach to Vowel Restoration in Arabic and Hebrew»

26 papers of our library cite it, newest first: found in their bibliographies, which we read ourselves. [← the card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2002-gal-hmm-approach-vowel-restoration-arabic/)

1. [Advancing Arabic Diacritization: Improved Datasets, Benchmarking, and State-of-the-Art Models](https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.846/) *— 2025 · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing*
2. [Arabic Diacritization Using Morphologically Informed Character-Level Model](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/coling-2024-elmallah-arabic-diacritization-morphologically-informed-character/) *— our card · 2024 · Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)*
3. [MenakBERT -- Hebrew Diacriticizer](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/hbo-2024-cohen-menakbert-hebrew-diacriticizer/) *— our card · 2024 · arXiv:2410.02417*
4. [Restoring Hebrew Diacritics Without a Dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/findings-2022-gershuni-restoring-hebrew-diacritics-without-dictionary/) *— our card · 2022 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022*
5. [NLP in the DH pipeline: Transfer-learning to a Chronolect](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2021-rubinstein-nlp-dh-pipeline-transfer-learning/) *— our card · 2021*
6. [Automated Prediction of Medieval Arabic Diacritics](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05269) *— 2020 · arXiv:2010.05269*
7. [Nakdan: Professional Hebrew Diacritizer](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2020-shmidman-nakdan-professional-hebrew-diacritizer/) *— our card · 2020 · Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations*
8. [A System for Diacritizing Four Varieties of Arabic](https://aclanthology.org/D19-3037/) *— 2019 · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP): System Demonstrations*
9. [Highly Effective Arabic Diacritization using Sequence to Sequence Modeling](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1248/) *— 2019 · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)*
10. [Restoring Arabic vowels through omission-tolerant dictionary lookup](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/langstream-2019-neme-restoring-arabic-vowels-through-omission/) *— our card · 2019 · arXiv:1905.04051*
11. [Diacritization of Maghrebi Arabic Sub-Dialects](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.06619) *— 2018 · arXiv:1810.06619*
12. [Arabic Diacritization: Stats, Rules, and Hacks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2017-darwish-arabic-diacritization-stats-rules-hacks/) *— our card · 2017 · Proceedings of the Third Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop*
13. [Investigating the Impact of Various Partial Diacritization Schemes on Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation](https://aclanthology.org/2016.amta-researchers.15/) *— 2016 · Conferences of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: MT Researchers'' Track*
14. [Hybrid approaches for automatic vowelization of Arabic texts](https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.2646) *— 2014 · arXiv:1410.2646*
15. [Vowel and Diacritic Restoration for Social Media Texts](https://aclanthology.org/W14-1307/) *— 2014 · Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Language Analysis for Social Media (LASM)*
16. [Automatic Diacritization for Low-Resource Languages Using a Hybrid Word and Consonant CMM](https://aclanthology.org/N10-1076/) *— 2010 · Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
17. [A Hybrid Approach for Building Arabic Diacritizer](https://aclanthology.org/W09-0804/) *— 2009 · Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages*
18. [Diacritization as a Machine Translation and as a Sequence Labeling Problem](https://aclanthology.org/2008.amta-srw.5/) *— 2008 · Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: Student Research Workshop*
19. [Shahmukhi to Gurmukhi Transliteration System](https://aclanthology.org/C08-3009/) *— 2008 · Coling 2008: Companion volume: Demonstrations*
20. [Diacritization: A Challenge to Arabic Treebank Annotation and Parsing](https://aclanthology.org/2006.bcs-1.4/) *— 2006 · Proceedings of the International Conference on the Challenge of Arabic for NLP/MT*
21. [Maximum Entropy Based Restoration of Arabic Diacritics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2006-zitouni-maximum-entropy-based-restoration-arabic/) *— our card · 2006 · Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics*
22. [Automatic Diacritization of Arabic for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition](https://aclanthology.org/W04-1612/) *— 2004 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages*
23. alabbasi-2022-gulf-arabic-diacritization-guidelines-initial
24. chennoufi-2014-smoothing-methods-morpho-statistical-approach
25. krstev-2018-knowledge-rule-based-diacritic-restoration
26. mohamed-2009-diacritization-real-world-arabic-texts
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