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# Who cites «Hedges: A Study in Meaning Criteria and the Logic of Fuzzy Concepts»

43 papers of our library cite it, newest first: found in their bibliographies, which we read ourselves. [← the card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lakoff-1973-hedges-study-meaning-criteria/)

1. [Confidence as a Tie-Breaker: Reassessing Multilingual Hedging Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation](https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-srw.33/) *— 2026 · Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)*
2. [Mood alternations: A synchronic and diachronic study of negated complement clauses in Spanish](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19069652) *— 2026 · monograph*
3. [Are LLM-Judges Robust to Expressions of Uncertainty? Investigating the effect of Epistemic Markers on LLM-based Evaluation](https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.452/) *— 2025 · Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)*
4. [Hedging and Non-Affirmation: Quantifying LLM Alignment on Questions of Human Rights](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19463) *— 2025 · arXiv:2502.19463*
5. [Can Large Language Models Faithfully Express Their Intrinsic Uncertainty in Words?](https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.443/) *— 2024 · Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing*
6. [Relying on the Unreliable: The Impact of Language Models'' Reluctance to Express Uncertainty](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.198/) *— 2024 · Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)*
7. [Frequenz. Prototyp. Schema.: Ein gebrauchsbasierter Ansatz zur Entstehung grammatischer Varianten](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8434909) *— 2023 · monograph*
8. [Hedging in diachrony: the case of Vedic Sanskrit iva](https://aclanthology.org/2023.tlt-1.3/) *— 2023 · Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT, GURT/SyntaxFest 2023)*
9. [How About Kind of Generating Hedges using End-to-End Neural Models?](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.50/) *— 2023 · Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)*
10. [Navigating the Grey Area: How Expressions of Uncertainty and Overconfidence Affect Language Models](https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.335/) *— 2023 · Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing*
11. [When to generate hedges in peer-tutoring interactions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/abulimiti-2023-when-generate-hedges-peer-tutoring/) *— our card · 2023 · Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue*
12. [Examining Political Rhetoric with Epistemic Stance Detection](https://aclanthology.org/2022.nlpcss-1.11/) *— 2022 · Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science (NLP+CSS)*
13. [``You might think about slightly revising the title'''': Identifying Hedges in Peer-tutoring Interactions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/raphalen-2022-you-might-think-about-slightly/) *— our card · 2022 · Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)*
14. [A Corpus-based Gender Study of Hedges in Spoken British English](https://aclanthology.org/2021.paclic-1.59/) *— 2021 · Proceedings of the 35th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation*
15. [Experience Grounds Language](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.703/) *— 2020 · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)*
16. [On the Optimality of Vagueness: "Around", "Between", and the Gricean Maxims](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11841) *— 2020 · arXiv:2008.11841*
17. [Quantifying Intimacy in Language](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.428/) *— 2020 · Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)*
18. [Русское КАК БЫ: семантика, прагматика, диахрония](https://dialogue-conf.org/ru/digest/digest2020/) *— 2020 · Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии: по материалам конференции «Диалог» (2020)*
19. [Distribution und Interpretation von Modalpartikel-Kombinationen (Language Science Press, Topics at the Grammar-Discourse Interface, 2018)](https://zenodo.org/records/1244028) *— 2018 · monograph*
20. [Rising declaratives of the Quality-suspending kind](https://www.glossa-journal.org/article/id/5089/) *— 2018 · Glossa: a journal of general linguistics*
21. [Topic Independent Identification of Agreement and Disagreement in Social Media Dialogue](https://aclanthology.org/W13-4006/) *— 2013 · Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2013 Conference*
22. [Weasels, Hedges and Peacocks: Discourse-level Uncertainty in Wikipedia Articles](https://aclanthology.org/I13-1044/) *— 2013 · Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing*
23. [Are You Sure That This Happened? Assessing the Factuality Degree of Events in Text](https://aclanthology.org/J12-2002/) *— 2012 · Computational Linguistics*
24. [Epistemic Modality and Knowledge Attribution in Scientific Discourse: A Taxonomy of Types and Overview of Features](https://aclanthology.org/W12-4306/) *— 2012 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Detecting Structure in Scholarly Discourse*
25. [Generating Numerical Approximations](https://aclanthology.org/J12-1004/) *— 2012 · Computational Linguistics*
26. [Hedge Detection as a Lens on Framing in the GMO Debates: A Position Paper](https://aclanthology.org/W12-3809/) *— 2012 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Extra-Propositional Aspects of Meaning in Computational Linguistics*
27. [Improving Speculative Language Detection using Linguistic Knowledge](https://aclanthology.org/W12-3805/) *— 2012 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Extra-Propositional Aspects of Meaning in Computational Linguistics*
28. [Modality and Negation: An Introduction to the Special Issue](https://aclanthology.org/J12-2001/) *— 2012 · Computational Linguistics*
29. [Exploiting CCG Structures with Tree Kernels for Speculation Detection](https://aclanthology.org/W10-3018/) *— 2010 · Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning – Shared Task*
30. [Learning to Detect Hedges and their Scope Using CRF](https://aclanthology.org/W10-3014/) *— 2010 · Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning – Shared Task*
31. [Levels of certainty in knowledge-intensive corpora: an initial annotation study](https://aclanthology.org/W10-3107/) *— 2010 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Negation and Speculation in Natural Language Processing*
32. [Memory-Based Resolution of In-Sentence Scopes of Hedge Cues](https://aclanthology.org/W10-3006/) *— 2010 · Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning – Shared Task*
33. [Finding Hedges by Chasing Weasels: Hedge Detection Using Wikipedia Tags and Shallow Linguistic Features](https://aclanthology.org/P09-2044/) *— 2009 · Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers*
34. [Learning the Scope of Hedge Cues in Biomedical Texts](https://aclanthology.org/W09-1304/) *— 2009 · Proceedings of the BioNLP 2009 Workshop*
35. [Recognizing Speculative Language in Biomedical Research Articles: A Linguistically Motivated Perspective](https://aclanthology.org/W08-0607/) *— 2008 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends in Biomedical Natural Language Processing*
36. [Verification and Implementation of Language-Based Deception Indicators in Civil and Criminal Narratives](https://aclanthology.org/C08-1006/) *— 2008 · Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2008)*
37. [Can Computers Handle Adverbs?](https://aclanthology.org/C92-4190/) *— 1992 · COLING 1992 Volume 4: The 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics*
38. bellengier-2004-modelisation-de-la-modulation
39. descles-2010-automatic-annotation-speculation-biomedical-texts
40. klein-2011-book-review-not-exactly-praise
41. li-2025-assessing-crowdsourced-annotations-llms-linguistic
42. theil-2020-predicting-modality-financial-dialogue
43. wazinski-1992-generating-spatial-descriptions-cross-modal
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