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# The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge

**Authors:** Tomáš Kočiský, Jonathan Schwarz, Phil Blunsom, [Chris Dyer](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/chris-dyer/), [Karl Moritz Hermann](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/karl-moritz-hermann/), Gábor Melis, Edward Grefenstette · **Year:** 2018 · **Venue:** TACL 6 **Link:** [aclanthology.org/Q18-1023](https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1023/) · **Licence:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) (paper); the data mixes Gutenberg books, scraped movie scripts and Wikipedia summaries (CC BY-SA) — tests only

[**593** citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2779681640) openalex · 2026-10-18[**435** citations in our library](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/cited-by/kocisky-2018-narrativeqa-reading-comprehension-challenge/) of the 140673 papers whose bibliographies we read[Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://aclanthology.org/volumes/Q18-1/)[licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

- [Publisher's page](https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1023/)
- [PDF](https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1023.pdf)
- [DOI 10.1162/tacl_a_00023](https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00023)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/W2779681640)

**Authors (7)**

1. [Tomáš Kočiský](https://openalex.org/A5073581900) h 19 · 6580 citations · 29 works
2. [Jonathan Schwarz](https://openalex.org/A5085990900) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-3826) · h 11 · 2433 citations · 18 works
3. [Phil Blunsom](https://openalex.org/A5036811894) h 46 · 15979 citations · 123 works
4. [Chris Dyer](https://openalex.org/A5111222692) h 76 · 37927 citations · 275 works
5. [Karl Moritz Hermann](https://openalex.org/A5001284503) h 25 · 8275 citations · 51 works
6. [Gábor Melis](https://openalex.org/A5039107666) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3976-9122) · h 9 · 1110 citations · 23 works
7. [Edward Grefenstette](https://openalex.org/A5023508792) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-8809) · h 34 · 13423 citations · 116 works

Citations and author metrics from openalex (2026-10-18); authors with the same name are not always told apart.

## What it is about

NarrativeQA pairs 1,567 long stories (half Gutenberg books, half movie scripts) with plot summaries from Wikipedia; annotators who saw only the summary wrote about 30 question–answer pairs per story in their own words (46,765 in all, answers 4.7 tokens on average, a second reference answer per question). Because the questions come from summaries, answering from the full story requires finding and integrating scattered passages, not matching one sentence. Question first words: what 38%, who 23%, why 10%, how 9%, where 8%; about 15% ask what happened before, after or together with an event, and many ask relations between characters («How is Oscar related to Dana?»). On summaries, span and attention models beat IR baselines but stay far below humans; on full stories, a retrieve-then-read pipeline over 200-word chunks performs only slightly above simple baselines. Entities are replaced by permuted markers so models cannot learn specific names.

## Ideas

- I1. A name-permutation control for the SLM student, after the paper's entity markers: rename the characters of a tale consistently (fox → Ziv, crow → Pell) in both lesson and questions; the student's score must stay the same, because it should read rather than recall. A drop shows reliance on stored knowledge about animals or names. Cheap, deterministic, and a gate that can go red.
- I2. Summary-written questions as a harder test for the books course: let the teacher write a short summary of a tale and questions from the summary only (silver, for measuring), then ask the student on the full tale text. These questions use the summary's words, not the tale's, which tests the frame matching across paraphrase that `world knowledge diagnose` step 2 («nothing remembered matched») counts. Report it separately from the existing courses.
- I3. Character-relation questions («How is the miller related to the princess?», «Who is X's father?») are a frequent type here; check how many such questions the courses have and whether `world/src/family.rs` relations are filled from tale text (appositions, «his daughter», «the king's son») before adding rules.
- I4. For long books, retrieve before reading by frames, not by word chunks: select the frames whose entities and verb lemmas the question shares, in story order, and answer from them; the paper's chunk retrieval was the weak step. Measure on the books course whether answers come from the right part of the story (the decision trace names the frame).

## For Mova

[35. Reference and coreference](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/en/35-reference-and-coreference/) (characters across a story), `36-discourse-relations.md` §8 (narrative structure). Code: `world/src/knowledge.rs`, `world/src/family.rs`, `world/src/bookans.rs`, `world/src/index.rs`. Measures: score difference under name permutation (should be 0), accuracy on summary-written questions, diagnosis step shares on the books course.

## Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. [DOI 10.1162/tacl_a_00023](https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00023)

```
@article{kocisku2018narrativeqa,
  title = {{The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge}},
  author = {Kočiský, Tomáš and Schwarz, Jonathan and Blunsom, Phil and Dyer, Chris and Hermann, Karl Moritz and Melis, Gábor and Grefenstette, Edward},
  journal = {Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1162/tacl\_a\_00023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00023}
}
```

- [← previous Discourse Analysis via Questions and Answers: Parsing Dependency Structures of Questions Under Discussion](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ko-2023-discourse-analysis-questions-answers-parsing/)
- [next → Parsing Any Domain English text to CoNLL dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/kolachina-2012-parsing-any-domain-english-text/)
- [↑ back to English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/en/)

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