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# A Handbook of Present-Day English

**Authors:** [Etsko Kruisinga](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/etsko-kruisinga/) · **Year:** 1925 (Part I, 4th ed.); Part II, 5th ed. 1931–1932 · **Venue:** book (Groningen: Noordhoff) **Link:** [archive.org/details/handbookofpresen12krui](https://archive.org/details/handbookofpresen12krui) **License of the paper:** Public domain in UA/EU (author died 1944); in the US Part I (1925) is PD, Part II (1931–1932) only UA/EU-PD — [en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etsko Kruisinga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etsko_Kruisinga)

grammar-book[licence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etsko_Kruisinga)

- [Publisher's page](https://archive.org/details/handbookofpresen12krui)
- [PDF](https://archive.org/download/handbookofpresen0000ekru/handbookofpresen0000ekru.pdf)

**Authors (1)**

1. Etsko Kruisinga

Citations and author metrics from OpenAlex (); authors with the same name are not always told apart.

## Summary

A large synchronic grammar of English as spoken and written in roughly 1900–1930, from the Dutch school of English studies; the final edition consists of a volume on sounds and three volumes on accidence and syntax. Kruisinga describes living usage rather than school norms, backing each point with quotations from contemporary novels, newspapers and colloquial-language manuals, and uses history only to explain. He defines parts of speech by function and treats form and use together, and he openly criticises school rules about "whom", genitive plurals or "an hotel". Its strongest parts are full lists of irregular verbs grouped by vowel alternation, plurals and genitives with their exceptions, and comparison of adjectives, where he argues that stress, not syllable count, decides between -er/-est and more/most. He also covers living word-formation suffixes, clipping, and a careful analysis of full versus partial conversion.

## How Mova uses it

- Cited in about 40 seeds in en/seeds/morph/ (comparison with -er/-est and more/most, suppletive and false comparatives, flat adverbs and -ly adverbs, articles, plurals, genitives, verb forms, clitics, spelling changes) and named in 6 executable rules of the grammar expert system (en/src/expert.rs).
- Its spelling rules for inflection give lemma checks: consonant doubling, y-to-i, silent -e, "ie" to "ying", and the lemma of clipped forms (`doubling-verb-lemma`, `y-to-i-verb-lemma`, `silent-e-verb-lemma`, `ie-ying-lemma`, `clipping-lemma`).
- The stress-based account of comparison (en/seeds/morph/adj-comparison-er-est.md) is cited next to Sweet, Whitney and Mätzner as supporting evidence for the form checks on JJR/JJS tags.

## Effectiveness in Mova

A supporting reference for morphology seeds, mostly as cross-checked evidence; its own contribution is not measured separately. The rule engine as a whole (rules from all sources together) has been measured, not per book: on UD EWT train only 16 of 213 error-level rules fire at all, and almost all of their hits are errors in EWT itself; on a 292-sentence Opus annotation, violations of error-level rules were real errors in 36 of 36 cases, but covered only 6.4% of the erroneous tokens (warn-level rules another 3.9%). In short: precise, low recall, useful as hints rather than full control.

---

👨‍🔬💥

## Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work.

```
@book{kruisinga1925handbook,
  title = {{A Handbook of Present-Day English}},
  author = {Kruisinga, Etsko},
  year = {1925},
  url = {https://archive.org/details/handbookofpresen12krui}
}
```

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## References

117 references, 0 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

1. History of Modern English The study of the sounds of present English naturally leads to the study of their origins, all the more because the spelling preserves a great deal of the state of things in former centuries. The history of Modern English should only be undertaken, however, by a student who has a_ practical command of the present language, and a sound if elementary knowledge of Old and Middle English. There is an admirable introduction to the subject in Ekwall’s Goschen volume, Historische Neuenglische Laut- und Formenlehre (second edition, 1922), The author does not only provide the facts but frequently shows the students how they have been obtained. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=History+of+Modern+English+The+study+of+the+sounds+of+present+English+naturally+leads+to+the+study+of+their+origins%2C+all+the+more+because+the+spelling+preserves+a+great+deal+of+the+state+of+things+in+f)
2. Professor Wright's Llementary Historical Modern English Grammar (Clarendon Press 1924) is also very reliable and systematic, but it rarely gives the arguments for the conclusions reached. There is a section on the history of sounds in the Modern period in Wyld’s Short History of English (London, 1914), a book that no student should omit to read and to have at hand for reference, All these books also treat the history of inflections (not syntax). [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Professor+Wright%27s+Llementary+Historical+Modern+English+Grammar+%28Clarendon+Press+1924%29+is+also+very+reliable+and+systematic%2C+but+it+rarely+gives+the+arguments+for+the+conclusions+reached%2E+There+is+a+s)
3. A complete handbook for the period is to be found in Horn, Historische Neuenglische Grammatik, volume I, a new edition of which is forthcoming; also in Jespersen, A Modern English Grammar, Part I (Heidelberg, 1909). Both Sounds and <Accidence are treated in Wyld, History of Modern Colloguial English (second edition, 1921), A F : ae ee 2 oe ee S a P cA Cee ese iain ill in a Patna, ne He BS ham OlRnsD Lolbsak [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=A+complete+handbook+for+the+period+is+to+be+found+in+Horn%2C+Historische+Neuenglische+Grammatik%2C+volume+I%2C+a+new+edition+of+which+is+forthcoming%3B+also+in+Jespersen%2C+A+Modern+English+Grammar%2C+Part+I+%28Hei)
4. Wyld, H. C,, The Place of the | ——, bi A Short History of 1 Mother Tongue in National glish. London, 1914. Education. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wyld%2C+H%2E+C%2C%2C+The+Place+of+the+%7C+%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%2C+bi+A+Short+History+of+1+Mother+Tongue+in+National+glish%2E+London%2C+1914%2E+Education%2E)
5. London. 1906, Yeats, W. B., Collected Works ——, The Historical Study of Stratford. 1908. the Mother Tongue. London. | York, Described by G. Benson. 49. Pictured by E. W. Haslehust, --, “The Teaching of Reading. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=London%2E+1906%2C+Yeats%2C+W%2E+B%2E%2C+Collected+Works+%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%2C+The+Historical+Study+of+Stratford%2E+1908%2E+the+Mother+Tongue%2E+London%2E+%7C+York%2C+Described+by+G%2E+Benson%2E+49%2E+Pictured+by+E%2E+W%2E+Haslehust%2C+%2D%2D%2C+%E2%80%9CThe+Teaching+o)
6. Blackie. 1944. Linden, 1908, INDEX About, To be -, 138, 444. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Blackie%2E+1944%2E+Linden%2C+1908%2C+INDEX+About%2C+To+be+%2D%2C+138%2C+444%2E)
7. Absolute Adjuncts, 1898 ff. Absolute Genitive, 896, 938 f. Absolute Gerund, 447. : Absolute Infinitive, 392. Absolute Participle, 559 ff. Absolute Superlative, 1549 ff. Abstract Nouns, 773 ff.; 860 ff. See also the Articles. Accusative with Gerund, 451 f. Accusative with Infinitive, Plain jectives used as nouns, 1773. See the other sections on Conversion, Sentence-Structure, and Wordorder. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Absolute+Adjuncts%2C+1898+ff%2E+Absolute+Genitive%2C+896%2C+938+f%2E+Absolute+Gerund%2C+447%2E+%3A+Absolute+Infinitive%2C+392%2E+Absolute+Participle%2C+559+ff%2E+Absolute+Superlative%2C+1549+ff%2E+Abstract+Nouns%2C+773+ff%2E%3B+860+ff)
8. Afraid, 1892. All, 13413 ff.; for all 13419, 1698; all but 1320. to, 352 ff. See also Index s. v. Accusative with Participle. Accusative with Participle, 531 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Afraid%2C+1892%2E+All%2C+13413+ff%2E%3B+for+all+13419%2C+1698%3B+all+but+1320%2E+to%2C+352+ff%2E+See+also+Index+s%2E+v%2E+Accusative+with+Participle%2E+Accusative+with+Participle%2C+531+ff%2E)
9. Adjective Clauses, 1926 ff. Alms, 826. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Adjective+Clauses%2C+1926+ff%2E+Alms%2C+826%2E)
10. Alone, 1892. Analogical Compounds, 1688, Analogy, 1816. Anaphoric use, of Personal Pronouns, 996 ff,; of Demonstrative Pronouns, 1192 ff.; of the Definite Article, 1225 of one,1371ff. Adjectives, And, Infinitive, 296 ff.; Infinitive with used attributively, 1845 ff.; used predicatively, 1887, 1892. See also Conversion. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Alone%2C+1892%2E+Analogical+Compounds%2C+1688%2C+Analogy%2C+1816%2E+Anaphoric+use%2C+of+Personal+Pronouns%2C+996+ff%2C%3B+of+Demonstrative+Pronouns%2C+1192+ff%2E%3B+of+the+Definite+Article%2C+1225+of+one%2C1371ff%2E+Adjectives%2C+And%2C)
11. Adverb Adjuncts, 1849 ff.; Place of, 2128 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Adverb+Adjuncts%2C+1849+ff%2E%3B+Place+of%2C+2128+ff%2E)
12. Adverb Clauses, 1939 ff. Adverbial use of Pronouns, as con-Answers, — to Disjunctive Questions, 620, 622. see Antecedent Index s.v. Pronouns. Adverbs, qualifying attributive nouns, 1763 ff.; qualifying ad-1189 f. The numbers a subordinating junction, see Index s.v. Apparent Coordination. Anomalous Verbs 26 ff. Pronouns, 1022 ff, Anticipatory use of Demonstrative Pronouns, 1192. refer to the sections. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Adverb+Clauses%2C+1939+ff%2E+Adverbial+use+of+Pronouns%2C+as+con%2DAnswers%2C+%E2%80%94+to+Disjunctive+Questions%2C+620%2C+622%2E+see+Antecedent+Index+s%2Ev%2E+Pronouns%2E+Adverbs%2C+qualifying+attributive+nouns%2C+1763+ff%2E%3B+qualifyin)
13. Apologia, 2017. Apparent Accusative with Infinitive, 362. Apparent Plain Infinitive, 316 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Apologia%2C+2017%2E+Apparent+Accusative+with+Infinitive%2C+362%2E+Apparent+Plain+Infinitive%2C+316+ff%2E)
14. Apparent Simple Sentences, 1974f.; Apparent Coordination, 1976 ff; Apparent Compound Sentences, 1984 ff.; Apparent Subordinate Clauses, 1992. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Apparent+Simple+Sentences%2C+1974f%2E%3B+Apparent+Coordination%2C+1976+ff%3B+Apparent+Compound+Sentences%2C+1984+ff%2E%3B+Apparent+Subordinate+Clauses%2C+1992%2E)
15. Appended Clauses, 1964 ff. Appended Statements, 644 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Appended+Clauses%2C+1964+ff%2E+Appended+Statements%2C+644+ff%2E)
16. Appositional Clauses, 1925. Appositional Compounds 807 ff., 4741 ff. Apt, 183. Articles, 1214 ff. Also 1108. As, see the sections on Relative Pronouns, Structure. and on Sentence-Bakerloo, 1824. Barracks, 827, 2009. Be, 27 f., 626 ff. Beasts, Names Become, as Burgle, 1814. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Appositional+Clauses%2C+1925%2E+Appositional+Compounds+807+ff%2E%2C+4741+ff%2E+Apt%2C+183%2E+Articles%2C+1214+ff%2E+Also+1108%2E+As%2C+see+the+sections+on+Relative+Pronouns%2C+Structure%2E+and+on+Sentence%2DBakerloo%2C+1824%2E+Barra)
17. Bus, 1809. preterites of, 604 fl.; repetition of, 609 ff., 2176; as verbs of full meaning, 624 f. See further under Be, Can, etc. Also 180 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bus%2C+1809%2E+preterites+of%2C+604+fl%2E%3B+repetition+of%2C+609+ff%2E%2C+2176%3B+as+verbs+of+full+meaning%2C+624+f%2E+See+further+under+Be%2C+Can%2C+etc%2E+Also+180+ff%2E)
18. Aware, 1892. Back-formation, 1814 ff. The numbers of the Body, Compounds with, 1422 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Aware%2C+1892%2E+Back%2Dformation%2C+1814+ff%2E+The+numbers+of+the+Body%2C+Compounds+with%2C+1422+ff%2E)
19. Bolshevy, 1815. Brazen, 1730, 1736. Bring to bear on, 365. Brush, 18410. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bolshevy%2C+1815%2E+Brazen%2C+1730%2C+1736%2E+Bring+to+bear+on%2C+365%2E+Brush%2C+18410%2E)
20. Aspect, 62 f., 164 ff, 311, 412 fl, Attributive Adjuncts, 1840 ff.; Attributive nouns, 846 ff., 914 ff., 947 ff. auxiliary passive, 289. Beechen, 1728. Begin, 183, 495 f. Behold, with Accusative and Plain Infinitive, 300. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Aspect%2C+62+f%2E%2C+164+ff%2C+311%2C+412+fl%2C+Attributive+Adjuncts%2C+1840+ff%2E%3B+Attributive+nouns%2C+846+ff%2E%2C+914+ff%2E%2C+947+ff%2E+auxiliary+passive%2C+289%2E+Beechen%2C+1728%2E+Begin%2C+183%2C+495+f%2E+Behold%2C+with+Accusative+and+P)
21. Bike, 1809 Birchen, 1734. Birds, Names of, 832 ff. Both, see Indefinite Pronouns. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bike%2C+1809+Birchen%2C+1734%2E+Birds%2C+Names+of%2C+832+ff%2E+Both%2C+see+Indefinite+Pronouns%2E)
22. Asleep, 1892. Attributive Participles, 544 ff. Attributive Possessives, 1074 ff. Aught, 1439. Auxiliaries, Classes of, 601 ff.; of, 832 ff. an But, 1177 f., 1944. By, 1475. Can, 37, 636 ff., 765 ff. Candlelight, 844. Cannon, 836. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Asleep%2C+1892%2E+Attributive+Participles%2C+544+ff%2E+Attributive+Possessives%2C+1074+ff%2E+Aught%2C+1439%2E+Auxiliaries%2C+Classes+of%2C+601+ff%2E%3B+of%2C+832+ff%2E+an+But%2C+1177+f%2E%2C+1944%2E+By%2C+1475%2E+Can%2C+37%2C+636+ff%2E%2C+765+ff%2E+C)
23. Caretake, 1815. Case, in — asa conjunction, 1479. Cases of nouns, Cease, 183. 871 ff. Certain, 1326 f. Chicken, 827. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Caretake%2C+1815%2E+Case%2C+in+%E2%80%94+asa+conjunction%2C+1479%2E+Cases+of+nouns%2C+Cease%2C+183%2E+871+ff%2E+Certain%2C+1326+f%2E+Chicken%2C+827%2E)
24. Circularize, 1570, Clap-trap, 1822 Class-nouns, 771 ff. refer to the sections. 353: Clauses, Form, 1910; function, 19114 ff.; without any connecting word, 1919 f., 1933 ff., 1944, 1948 f., 1952. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Circularize%2C+1570%2C+Clap%2Dtrap%2C+1822+Class%2Dnouns%2C+771+ff%2E+refer+to+the+sections%2E+353%3A+Clauses%2C+Form%2C+1910%3B+function%2C+19114+ff%2E%3B+without+any+connecting+word%2C+1919+f%2E%2C+1933+ff%2E%2C+1944%2C+1948+f%2E%2C+1952%2E)
25. Clergy, 2013. Closen, 1566. Collective nouns, 771 ff. See also the Articles, and Concord. tive conjunctions, see Relative Pronouns; absence of Conjunctions, see Index s.v. Clauses. Consonantal irregular Verbs, 16 f. Contact-compounds, 1689. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Clergy%2C+2013%2E+Closen%2C+1566%2E+Collective+nouns%2C+771+ff%2E+See+also+the+Articles%2C+and+Concord%2E+tive+conjunctions%2C+see+Relative+Pronouns%3B+absence+of+Conjunctions%2C+see+Index+s%2Ev%2E+Clauses%2E+Consonantal+irregul)
26. Contents, Clauses of, 1925. Continuative Clauses, 90 f., 1126 ff., Comber, 1810. 1926 ff, 1958, 1988 ff. Come, 181. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Contents%2C+Clauses+of%2C+1925%2E+Continuative+Clauses%2C+90+f%2E%2C+1126+ff%2E%2C+Comber%2C+1810%2E+1926+ff%2C+1958%2C+1988+ff%2E+Come%2C+181%2E)
27. Comfy, 1814. Continuative Perfect, 143. Common Case Continue, 183. of Nouns, 872 fi. ; as Subject of the Infinitive, 315, 396 ff.; as Subject of the Gerund, 444 ff.; as Subject of the Participle, 559 ff.; Genitive and Common Case, 917 ff. Compound Nouns, 801 ff. Compound Titles, 812 ff. Compound Verbal Forms, 57 ff. Compound Verbs (to put down, etc.), 2153 ff. Concord of Nouns and Attributive Adjuncts, 20314 f. Place of Attributive Adjuncts, 2089 ff. Concord of Tense, 149 ff. See also the chapters on Concord, and on Gender of Nouns. Confirmative Questions, 610. Confirmative Statements, 618 f. Conjugation of the verb to call, 72. Conjunctions, in coordinate sentences, 1906 ff.; in compound sentences, 1910 ff.; conjunctions and prepositions, 989 ff.; rela-Craft, 835. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Comfy%2C+1814%2E+Continuative+Perfect%2C+143%2E+Common+Case+Continue%2C+183%2E+of+Nouns%2C+872+fi%2E+%3B+as+Subject+of+the+Infinitive%2C+315%2C+396+ff%2E%3B+as+Subject+of+the+Gerund%2C+444+ff%2E%3B+as+Subject+of+the+Participle%2C+559+)
28. Cycle, 1809. Dampen, 1566. Dare, 29 f., 643 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Cycle%2C+1809%2E+Dampen%2C+1566%2E+Dare%2C+29+f%2E%2C+643+ff%2E)
29. Darkle, 1814. Data, 2017. Dativus ethicus, 981, 1869. Dativus sympatheticus, 1087, 1868. Day, the — as a conjunction, 1479, Day- and nightmare, 1816. | Declarative Sentences, 2007 ff. See also Wordorder. Defective Verbs, 36 ff. Deictic Pronouns, 996 ff , 1182 ff., A218 fi Denials, see Index s.v. Answers. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Darkle%2C+1814%2E+Data%2C+2017%2E+Dativus+ethicus%2C+981%2C+1869%2E+Dativus+sympatheticus%2C+1087%2C+1868%2E+Day%2C+the+%E2%80%94+as+a+conjunction%2C+1479%2C+Day%2D+and+nightmare%2C+1816%2E+%7C+Declarative+Sentences%2C+2007+ff%2E+See+also+Wordord)
30. Dependent Sentences, 2218 ff. Derivation, 1565 ff. See also 1700 ff. Dignity of, 1307 f. Direct and Indirect Style, 1921 ff. See also Index s.v. Concord of Tense. Diseases, Names of 1264. Distance-compounds, 1689. The numbers refer to the sections. Kruistnca, Handbook II. Accidence and Syntax, 3. INDEX Do, 31 f., 646 ff. Double Sentences, Subjects, etc , 1902 ff. Each other, 1408. Earthen, 1731. Effective, see Index s.v. Aspect. Either, 1099, 13301. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Dependent+Sentences%2C+2218+ff%2E+Derivation%2C+1565+ff%2E+See+also+1700+ff%2E+Dignity+of%2C+1307+f%2E+Direct+and+Indirect+Style%2C+1921+ff%2E+See+also+Index+s%2Ev%2E+Concord+of+Tense%2E+Diseases%2C+Names+of+1264%2E+Distance%2Dcom)
31. Electrocute, 1824. Else, 1409. Emphasis, 2236 ff. Enough, Place of, 2135 f. Emphatic Mood, 250 ff. Emphatic Personal Pronouns, 1057 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Electrocute%2C+1824%2E+Else%2C+1409%2E+Emphasis%2C+2236+ff%2E+Enough%2C+Place+of%2C+2135+f%2E+Emphatic+Mood%2C+250+ff%2E+Emphatic+Personal+Pronouns%2C+1057+ff%2E)
32. Emphatic Possessives, 1105 ff. Endings, of the Verb, 1—13; of the Plural of Nouns, 777 ff ; of the Genitive, 879 ff.; of the Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs 1845 ff. See also Indexs.v. Derivation. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Emphatic+Possessives%2C+1105+ff%2E+Endings%2C+of+the+Verb%2C+1%E2%80%9413%3B+of+the+Plural+of+Nouns%2C+777+ff+%3B+of+the+Genitive%2C+879+ff%2E%3B+of+the+Comparison+of+Adjectives+and+Adverbs+1845+ff%2E+See+also+Indexs%2Ev%2E+Derivation)
33. Exempt, 1892. Exclamations, Plain Infinitive in — 206; Infinitive with to in — 394 f. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Exempt%2C+1892%2E+Exclamations%2C+Plain+Infinitive+in+%E2%80%94+206%3B+Infinitive+with+to+in+%E2%80%94+394+f%2E)
34. Exclamatory Sentences, 2007. See also the sections on Infinitive and Wordorder Fall, 182. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Exclamatory+Sentences%2C+2007%2E+See+also+the+sections+on+Infinitive+and+Wordorder+Fall%2C+182%2E)
35. Fiddle-faddle, 1820. Finish, 183. Finite Verb, 2 ff., 73 ff. Fishes, Names of, 832 ff. The numbers Flaxen, 1727 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Fiddle%2Dfaddle%2C+1820%2E+Finish%2C+183%2E+Finite+Verb%2C+2+ff%2E%2C+73+ff%2E+Fishes%2C+Names+of%2C+832+ff%2E+The+numbers+Flaxen%2C+1727+ff%2E)
36. Flim-flam, 1824. Flip-flap, 1820. Foot, 855 ff., 2036. For with (pro)noun and Infinitive, 379 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Flim%2Dflam%2C+1824%2E+Flip%2Dflap%2C+1820%2E+Foot%2C+855+ff%2E%2C+2036%2E+For+with+%28pro%29noun+and+Infinitive%2C+379+ff%2E)
37. Forgettory, 1816. Form and Function of Sentences, ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Forgettory%2C+1816%2E+Form+and+Function+of+Sentences%2C+ff%2E)
38. Formal it, 1000 ff., 1835. Formal there, 265 f., 1007, 1836 ff., ff. Forms and Verbs in literary English only, 44 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Formal+it%2C+1000+ff%2E%2C+1835%2E+Formal+there%2C+265+f%2E%2C+1007%2C+1836+ff%2E%2C+ff%2E+Forms+and+Verbs+in+literary+English+only%2C+44+ff%2E)
39. Free Adjuncts 1894 ff.; see Index s.v. Infinitive, Gerund, Participle. Frenchify, 1568. Frequentative, see Index s. y. Aspect. Future Tenses, forms, 120 ff.; use 126 ff.; modal future, 128 ff.; other forms to express the future, 137 f. See Present Tense. Gallows, 830. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Free+Adjuncts+1894+ff%2E%3B+see+Index+s%2Ev%2E+Infinitive%2C+Gerund%2C+Participle%2E+Frenchify%2C+1568%2E+Frequentative%2C+see+Index+s%2E+y%2E+Aspect%2E+Future+Tenses%2C+forms%2C+120+ff%2E%3B+use+126+ff%2E%3B+modal+future%2C+128+ff%2E%3B+other+)
40. Galumphing, 1824. Gender, 940 ff. Genitive, 879 ff.; in Compounds, 902 ff.; as subject of the gerund, 436 ff. Genuine Accusative with Infinitive, 362. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Galumphing%2C+1824%2E+Gender%2C+940+ff%2E+Genitive%2C+879+ff%2E%3B+in+Compounds%2C+902+ff%2E%3B+as+subject+of+the+gerund%2C+436+ff%2E+Genuine+Accusative+with+Infinitive%2C+362%2E)
41. Gerrymander, 1824. Gerund, 11, 425 ff.; Infinitive and Gerund 474 ff.; Gerund and Participle, 587 ff. refer to the sections. INDEX Get, as an auxiliary of the Pas-Imperfective, see Index s.v. Aspect, sive, 289. Also to have got 143, Impersonal Passive, 283. Inchoative, see Index s. v. Aspect. Independent Possessives, 1090 ff. Independent Relatives, 1140 ff. 171, 664, 668. Go, with Plain Infinitive, 295; To be going, 138, 411. Golden, 1727 ff. Indicative, Group-genitive, 881. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gerrymander%2C+1824%2E+Gerund%2C+11%2C+425+ff%2E%3B+Infinitive+and+Gerund+474+ff%2E%3B+Gerund+and+Participle%2C+587+ff%2E+refer+to+the+sections%2E+INDEX+Get%2C+as+an+auxiliary+of+the+Pas%2DImperfective%2C+see+Index+s%2Ev%2E+Aspect%2C+)
42. Group-plural, Indirect Style, 1921 ff. Infinitive, Plain —, 290 ff; — with to, 324 ff. Infinitive and Gerund Compared, 1146, 1309 f. ff. See also Group-verbs 67 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Group%2Dplural%2C+Indirect+Style%2C+1921+ff%2E+Infinitive%2C+Plain+%E2%80%94%2C+290+ff%3B+%E2%80%94+with+to%2C+324+ff%2E+Infinitive+and+Gerund+Compared%2C+1146%2C+1309+f%2E+ff%2E+See+also+Group%2Dverbs+67+ff%2E)
43. Gym., 1840. 474 ff, Handy-dandy, Infinitive 1822. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gym%2E%2C+1840%2E+474+ff%2C+Handy%2Ddandy%2C+Infinitive+1822%2E)
44. Hanky, 1811. 1822. Hawe, 33 ff., 662 ff., 2110, 175 £,; To have, must, shall Compared, with ff. with and Participle Compared, 517 ff. Harum-scarum, Help 260. Plain Infinitive 295, Accusative and Plain Infinitive 304 f. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Hanky%2C+1811%2E+1822%2E+Hawe%2C+33+ff%2E%2C+662+ff%2E%2C+2110%2C+175+%C2%A3%2C%3B+To+have%2C+must%2C+shall+Compared%2C+with+ff%2E+with+and+Participle+Compared%2C+517+ff%2E+Harum%2Dscarum%2C+Help+260%2E+Plain+Infinitive+295%2C+Accusative+and+Plain)
45. Helter-skelter, 1822. Hempen, 1728. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Helter%2Dskelter%2C+1822%2E+Hempen%2C+1728%2E)
46. Higgledy-piggledy, 1822. Horse, see Index s. v. foot. Horsepower, 844. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Higgledy%2Dpiggledy%2C+1822%2E+Horse%2C+see+Index+s%2E+v%2E+foot%2E+Horsepower%2C+844%2E)
47. House-clean, 1815. Inorganic for, see Index sv. Prepositional Accusative with Infinitive. Intensifying Adjuncts, 1450 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=House%2Dclean%2C+1815%2E+Inorganic+for%2C+see+Index+sv%2E+Prepositional+Accusative+with+Infinitive%2E+Intensifying+Adjuncts%2C+1450+ff%2E)
48. Intransitive, 1873 ff. Invariable Verbs, 15 ff, Inverted Wordorder, 2046 Irregular Verbs, 15 fff. It, see the sections on Gender of Nouns, Personal Pronouns. Also Index s.v. Infinitive, How, Compounds in —, 1441. rund, Participle. Keep, 182. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Intransitive%2C+1873+ff%2E+Invariable+Verbs%2C+15+ff%2C+Inverted+Wordorder%2C+2046+Irregular+Verbs%2C+15+fff%2E+It%2C+see+the+sections+on+Gender+of+Nouns%2C+Personal+Pronouns%2E+Also+Index+s%2Ev%2E+Infinitive%2C+How%2C+Compounds)
49. Kiff-cough, 1818. Hurry-seurry, 1822. Kind Hustings, 827. -ics, Nouns in, 2011. Immediate Future, 138. Imperative, 10, 218 ff. See also the sections on the Meaning of Sentences, and on Word-order. fi, ff. Geof, 69 f£, 820 ff, 1116, 1309. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kiff%2Dcough%2C+1818%2E+Hurry%2Dseurry%2C+1822%2E+Kind+Hustings%2C+827%2E+%2Dics%2C+Nouns+in%2C+2011%2E+Immediate+Future%2C+138%2E+Imperative%2C+10%2C+218+ff%2E+See+also+the+sections+on+the+Meaning+of+Sentences%2C+and+on+Word%2Dorder%2E+fi%2C)
50. Lab., 1809 f. Lake, 1231. Leaden, 1727 ff. Leathern, 1727 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lab%2E%2C+1809+f%2E+Lake%2C+1231%2E+Leaden%2C+1727+ff%2E+Leathern%2C+1727+ff%2E)
51. Leggy-peggy, 1822. Let, 683 ff. The numbers refer to the sections. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Leggy%2Dpeggy%2C+1822%2E+Let%2C+683+ff%2E+The+numbers+refer+to+the+sections%2E)
52. Life-mate, 1816. Links, 827. Literary English, 6, 8, 28, 32, 35, News, 868, 2016, No, 1344 ff. Nominative of Personal nouns, Proff. 37 ff., 44 ff, 226 f., 367 f., Nominative with Gerund, 452. 439 f,, 607, 658 fF., 898 f., 966 ff, | Nominative with Infinitive, 271, 304 f., 374 ff 1025, 1050 {f., 1104, 1130 f., 4153 f., 1167, 1179, 1213. Nominative with Participle, 533. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Life%2Dmate%2C+1816%2E+Links%2C+827%2E+Literary+English%2C+6%2C+8%2C+28%2C+32%2C+35%2C+News%2C+868%2C+2016%2C+No%2C+1344+ff%2E+Nominative+of+Personal+nouns%2C+Proff%2E+37+ff%2E%2C+44+ff%2C+226+f%2E%2C+367+f%2E%2C+Nominative+with+Gerund%2C+452%2E+439+f%2C%2C+)
53. Maffick, 1814. Material No and nouns adjectives, ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Maffick%2C+1814%2E+Material+No+and+nouns+adjectives%2C+ff%2E)
54. Maths, 1810. May, 38, 686 ff. Meals, Names of, 1261. Meaning of Sentences, 2210 ff. Mine host, 1089. Mixed Verbs, 22 ff. Modal Preterite 105 f.; — Pluperfect 117 f.; — Future 128 ff. — Perfect Infinitive, 407 fi. Modality, 2223 ff. Moment, the — as a conjunction, 1479. Mood, 64, 217 ff. more, 1909. Non-connected Clauses, see Index s.v. Clauses. None. 1425 ff. Non-finite Verb, Forms: 12 ff. Normal wordorder, Nosy-posy, 1822. Not, 1346 ff. Nothing, 1432 ff. Notice, with Accusative and plain infinitive 300. Nought, 1439 f. Noun-clauses, 1912 ff. Nouns, Classification, 770 ff,; Number, 777, ff.. 825.; Case, 871 ff.; Gender, 940 ff. Number Mount, 1231. of Attributive Must, 41, 701 ff., 745 ff. 917 ff., 1720, 1744 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Maths%2C+1810%2E+May%2C+38%2C+686+ff%2E+Meals%2C+Names+of%2C+1261%2E+Meaning+of+Sentences%2C+2210+ff%2E+Mine+host%2C+1089%2E+Mixed+Verbs%2C+22+ff%2E+Modal+Preterite+105+f%2E%3B+%E2%80%94+Pluperfect+117+f%2E%3B+%E2%80%94+Future+128+ff%2E+%E2%80%94+Perfect+Infinit)
55. Muth, 1602, 1814, Namby-pamby, 1822. Naught, 1439 f. Necessarily-reflexive Verbs, 1866. Need, 42, 708 ff. Negation, 2227 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Muth%2C+1602%2C+1814%2C+Namby%2Dpamby%2C+1822%2E+Naught%2C+1439+f%2E+Necessarily%2Dreflexive+Verbs%2C+1866%2E+Need%2C+42%2C+708+ff%2E+Negation%2C+2227+ff%2E)
56. Neither, 1907 f., 2020. Neuter Pronouns with reference to persons, 1195. 944 ff., 1113, 1184, ff., 2066 fY. Numeratives, Nouns, 846 ff., 864 ff, QO, with a modal preterite, 607. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Neither%2C+1907+f%2E%2C+2020%2E+Neuter+Pronouns+with+reference+to+persons%2C+1195%2E+944+ff%2E%2C+1113%2C+1184%2C+ff%2E%2C+2066+fY%2E+Numeratives%2C+Nouns%2C+846+ff%2E%2C+864+ff%2C+QO%2C+with+a+modal+preterite%2C+607%2E)
57. Objects, 1857 ff., 1871 f. See also | Index s. v. Dativus. Place of Objects, 2082 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Objects%2C+1857+ff%2E%2C+1871+f%2E+See+also+%7C+Index+s%2E+v%2E+Dativus%2E+Place+of+Objects%2C+2082+ff%2E)
58. Object-clauses, 1912 ff. Observe, with Accusative and Plain Infinitive, 300; with Accusative and Infinitive with to, 368. Of, 1447 ff. The numbers refer to the sections. a INDEX Oh, with an infinitive, 508. Omission of Subject, 1994 ff.; of Predicative, 1999 ff.; of Relative Pronoun, 1933 ff. Of Conjunction, see Index s. v. Clauses. One, 1358 ff.; Compounds in, fk. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Object%2Dclauses%2C+1912+ff%2E+Observe%2C+with+Accusative+and+Plain+Infinitive%2C+300%3B+with+Accusative+and+Infinitive+with+to%2C+368%2E+Of%2C+1447+ff%2E+The+numbers+refer+to+the+sections%2E+a+INDEX+Oh%2C+with+an+infinitive)
59. One another, 1408. Only, Place of, 2139 f. Onomatopeia, 1825. Optative, see Index s. v. Sub-junetive. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=One+another%2C+1408%2E+Only%2C+Place+of%2C+2139+f%2E+Onomatopeia%2C+1825%2E+Optative%2C+see+Index+s%2E+v%2E+Sub%2Djunetive%2E)
60. Optative Sentences, 2007 ff. Ought, verb, 41, 714 ff.; pronoun, 1439, Own, 1105 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Optative+Sentences%2C+2007+ff%2E+Ought%2C+verb%2C+41%2C+714+ff%2E%3B+pronoun%2C+1439%2C+Own%2C+1105+ff%2E)
61. Pains, 2032. Pair, 863, 864 f. Parenthetic Sentences, 1959 ff. Participles, 11, 514 ff.; Infinitive -and Participle, 537 ff.; Gerund and Participle, of 2414 ff. ff.; Place Photo, 1809. Pi, 4810. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Pains%2C+2032%2E+Pair%2C+863%2C+864+f%2E+Parenthetic+Sentences%2C+1959+ff%2E+Participles%2C+11%2C+514+ff%2E%3B+Infinitive+%2Dand+Participle%2C+537+ff%2E%3B+Gerund+and+Participle%2C+of+2414+ff%2E+ff%2E%3B+Place+Photo%2C+1809%2E+Pi%2C+4810%2E)
62. Pick-me-up, 1807. Piggy-wiggy, 1822. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Pick%2Dme%2Dup%2C+1807%2E+Piggy%2Dwiggy%2C+1822%2E)
63. Pinny, 1814, The numbers 1824. Post-genitive, 889 ff. Post-possessive, 1094 ff. Potential, see Index s. v. Sub-junetive. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Pinny%2C+1814%2C+The+numbers+1824%2E+Post%2Dgenitive%2C+889+ff%2E+Post%2Dpossessive%2C+1094+ff%2E+Potential%2C+see+Index+s%2E+v%2E+Sub%2Djunetive%2E)
64. Pram, 1809. Pre, 1810. Predicate, Forms of, see chapter on SentenceStructure. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Pram%2C+1809%2E+Pre%2C+1810%2E+Predicate%2C+Forms+of%2C+see+chapter+on+SentenceStructure%2E)
65. Predicate Clauses, 1924. Predication, Auxiliaries of, 603 f. Predicative Adjectives, 1887, 1892. Predicative Adjuncts, Place of, ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Predicate+Clauses%2C+1924%2E+Predication%2C+Auxiliaries+of%2C+603+f%2E+Predicative+Adjectives%2C+1887%2C+1892%2E+Predicative+Adjuncts%2C+Place+of%2C+ff%2E)
66. Predicative Adverbs, 1890. Predicative Nouns, 1292 ff., 1755ff., Predicative Participles, 524 {f. and Plain Infinitive, 300; with Accusative and Infinitive with fo, 368. Perfective, see Index s. v. Aspect. Persons of the Verb, 74. See also Index s. v. Concord. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Predicative+Adverbs%2C+1890%2E+Predicative+Nouns%2C+1292+ff%2E%2C+1755ff%2E%2C+Predicative+Participles%2C+524+%7Bf%2E+and+Plain+Infinitive%2C+300%3B+with+Accusative+and+Infinitive+with+fo%2C+368%2E+Perfective%2C+see+Index+s%2E+v%2E+As)
67. Portmanteau-words, 1833 ff., 1885 ff. Passive Voice, 261 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Portmanteau%2Dwords%2C+1833+ff%2E%2C+1885+ff%2E+Passive+Voice%2C+261+ff%2E)
68. People, 855 f£, 2036. Perceive, with Accusative Pitter-patter, 1820. Places, Names of, 1262 f. Plain Infinitive, see Index s. v. Infinitive. Plenty, 877. Police, 855, 2013 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=People%2C+855+f%C2%A3%2C+2036%2E+Perceive%2C+with+Accusative+Pitter%2Dpatter%2C+1820%2E+Places%2C+Names+of%2C+1262+f%2E+Plain+Infinitive%2C+see+Index+s%2E+v%2E+Infinitive%2E+Plenty%2C+877%2E+Police%2C+855%2C+2013+ff%2E)
69. Prep, 1809 f. Prepositional Accusative with Infinitive, 379 ff, Prepositional Accusative with Gerund, 450. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Prep%2C+1809+f%2E+Prepositional+Accusative+with+Infinitive%2C+379+ff%2C+Prepositional+Accusative+with+Gerund%2C+450%2E)
70. Prepositional Noun Clauses 1918, Preposition-equivalents, 1288. Prepositions, 1442 ff. See the chapter on Conversion. Prepositions and Conjunctions, 989 ff. refer to the sections. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Prepositional+Noun+Clauses+1918%2C+Preposition%2Dequivalents%2C+1288%2E+Prepositions%2C+1442+ff%2E+See+the+chapter+on+Conversion%2E+Prepositions+and+Conjunctions%2C+989+ff%2E+refer+to+the+sections%2E)
71. INDEX Prepositional Objects, 1874 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=INDEX+Prepositional+Objects%2C+1874+ff%2E)
72. Pro, 1810. Pro-genitive, 914, 1675. | Reflexive Pronouns, 1020f., 1057ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Pro%2C+1810%2E+Pro%2Dgenitive%2C+914%2C+1675%2E+%7C+Reflexive+Pronouns%2C+1020f%2E%2C+1057ff%2E)
73. Reflexive Voice, 1864 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Reflexive+Voice%2C+1864+ff%2E)
74. Regalia, 2017. Progressive, 186 ff. For progressive clauses, see Index s v. Restrictive. Pro-infinitive, see Index s.v. fo. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Regalia%2C+2017%2E+Progressive%2C+186+ff%2E+For+progressive+clauses%2C+see+Index+s+v%2E+Restrictive%2E+Pro%2Dinfinitive%2C+see+Index+s%2Ev%2E+fo%2E)
75. Prom., 1809. Pronominal Adverbs, 1028ff., 1123, 4155 ff., 1242 f£. Pronouns, Pronouns, Concord of-, 2034 ff. Adverbial use of, 1203, Related Participles, 553 ff. Relative Pronouns, 1124 ff. See also the chapter on Sentence-Structure (Adjective Clauses). Remember, 499° Repetition, Restrictive 172, 198 ff., 1817 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Prom%2E%2C+1809%2E+Pronominal+Adverbs%2C+1028ff%2E%2C+1123%2C+4155+ff%2E%2C+1242+f%C2%A3%2E+Pronouns%2C+Pronouns%2C+Concord+of%2D%2C+2034+ff%2E+Adverbial+use+of%2C+1203%2C+Related+Participles%2C+553+ff%2E+Relative+Pronouns%2C+1124+ff%2E+See+also+t)
76. Clauses, 1926 ff. See Index s.v. Continuative Clauses. 1235 ff., 1319f, 1324f, 1334, Resultative 1350 ff., See Riff-raff, 1822. also 1002 ff. on it, and Adden-Roly-poly, 1822. Sail, 835. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Clauses%2C+1926+ff%2E+See+Index+s%2Ev%2E+Continuative+Clauses%2E+1235+ff%2E%2C+1319f%2C+1324f%2C+1334%2C+Resultative+1350+ff%2E%2C+See+Riff%2Draff%2C+1822%2E+also+1002+ff%2E+on+it%2C+and+Adden%2DRoly%2Dpoly%2C+1822%2E+Sail%2C+835%2E)
77. Sec., 1810. 1427f.; 1434ff. dum in Volume II, p, 311. Proper Names, 1300 ff. Propword one, anaphoric, 1370 ff.; independent 1391 ff. Thing, 4417, Provisional Pronouns, 1005 ff. Provisional Subject and Object, see Index s.v. it and there. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Sec%2E%2C+1810%2E+1427f%2E%3B+1434ff%2E+dum+in+Volume+II%2C+p%2C+311%2E+Proper+Names%2C+1300+ff%2E+Propword+one%2C+anaphoric%2C+1370+ff%2E%3B+independent+1391+ff%2E+Thing%2C+4417%2C+Provisional+Pronouns%2C+1005+ff%2E+Provisional+Subject+and)
78. Questions and Answers, 2239 ff. Quotations, Direct, 2078 ff. Quite, Place of, 2137 f. Rather, Place of, 2137 f. Reach-me-down, 1807. Reason, the — as a conjunction, 1479. Recollect, 499. Reduplication, see Repetition. Referring Pronouns, see Index s.v. Anaphoric, Anticipatory, and Provisional. Perfect, 112. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Questions+and+Answers%2C+2239+ff%2E+Quotations%2C+Direct%2C+2078+ff%2E+Quite%2C+Place+of%2C+2137+f%2E+Rather%2C+Place+of%2C+2137+f%2E+Reach%2Dme%2Ddown%2C+1807%2E+Reason%2C+the+%E2%80%94+as+a+conjunction%2C+1479%2E+Recollect%2C+499%2E+Reduplication)
79. Semi-compounds, 1698. Semi-indirect style, 1922 f. Sentences as Nouns, 1807. Sentences without a subject, or without a predicate, 1993 ff. Sentence-words, 20038 f. Several, 1411. Shall, 39, 717 ff. See Tenses, and To Have. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Semi%2Dcompounds%2C+1698%2E+Semi%2Dindirect+style%2C+1922+f%2E+Sentences+as+Nouns%2C+1807%2E+Sentences+without+a+subject%2C+or+without+a+predicate%2C+1993+ff%2E+Sentence%2Dwords%2C+20038+f%2E+Several%2C+1411%2E+Shall%2C+39%2C+717+ff%2E+Se)
80. Shell, 835, Shore-gowmg, 1816. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Shell%2C+835%2C+Shore%2Dgowmg%2C+1816%2E)
81. Shortening, 1809. Shot, 835 Silken, 1727 ff. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Shortening%2C+1809%2E+Shot%2C+835+Silken%2C+1727+ff%2E)
82. Sing-song, 1822. Skimble-skamble, 1821. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Sing%2Dsong%2C+1822%2E+Skimble%2Dskamble%2C+1821%2E)
83. Snipocracy, 1816. So, 1028 ff. Soberize, 1570. Some, 1412 ff. The numbers refer to the sections. Future [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Snipocracy%2C+1816%2E+So%2C+1028+ff%2E+Soberize%2C+1570%2E+Some%2C+1412+ff%2E+The+numbers+refer+to+the+sections%2E+Future)
84. New edition. volumes. 1901 Chink, see Belloc. fif. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=New+edition%2E+volumes%2E+1901+Chink%2C+see+Belloc%2E+fif%2E)
85. Classical Review. = Russell, G. W. E., Collections and Recollections. Collections Tauchnitz. 1898. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Classical+Review%2E+%3D+Russell%2C+G%2E+W%2E+E%2E%2C+Collections+and+Recollections%2E+Collections+Tauchnitz%2E+1898%2E)
86. Collier, Price, England and the English. 1912. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Collier%2C+Price%2C+England+and+the+English%2E+1912%2E)
87. Collins, Wilkie, The Woman in White. Collinson, W. E,, Contempor-XXII ary English, Teubner. 1927. Mackenzie, Sinister Compton Street. 191 3 — 4. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Collins%2C+Wilkie%2C+The+Woman+in+White%2E+Collinson%2C+W%2E+E%2C%2C+Contempor%2DXXII+ary+English%2C+Teubner%2E+1927%2E+Mackenzie%2C+Sinister+Compton+Street%2E+191+3+%E2%80%94+4%2E)
88. Guy and Pauline. 191 5. Sylvia Scarlett. 19 19. Sylvia and Michael. 1919. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Guy+and+Pauline%2E+191+5%2E+Sylvia+Scarlett%2E+19+19%2E+Sylvia+and+Michael%2E+1919%2E)
89. Rich Relatives. 1921. The Old Men of The Sea. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Rich+Relatives%2E+1921%2E+The+Old+Men+of+The+Sea%2E)
90. Tauchnitz. 1925. Conan Doyle, Through the , , , , , Magic Door. 19 Sherlock Memoirs of Holmes. Conrad, J., Chance Tauchnitz. . . . , 1914. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Tauchnitz%2E+1925%2E+Conan+Doyle%2C+Through+the+%2C+%2C+%2C+%2C+%2C+Magic+Door%2E+19+Sherlock+Memoirs+of+Holmes%2E+Conrad%2C+J%2E%2C+Chance+Tauchnitz%2E+%2E+%2E+%2E+%2C+1914%2E)
91. Constitutional Essays ed. Wakeman and Hassall. 1901. Conway, H., Slings and Arrows. Cornhill Magazine. Cotes, Mrs, E., Cousin Cinderella. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Constitutional+Essays+ed%2E+Wakeman+and+Hassall%2E+1901%2E+Conway%2C+H%2E%2C+Slings+and+Arrows%2E+Cornhill+Magazine%2E+Cotes%2C+Mrs%2C+E%2E%2C+Cousin+Cinderella%2E)
92. Couch, A. Quiller, The Astonishing History of Troy Town ed, (first 1888). [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Couch%2C+A%2E+Quiller%2C+The+Astonishing+History+of+Troy+Town+ed%2C+%28first+1888%29%2E)
93. Wayfarers' Library. Eighteenth Century Characters. Oxford. Select Eng-, lish Classics. Coulton, G. G,, The Mediaeval Village. Cambridge, 1925. Courtney, Constitution. Temple Primers. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wayfarers%27+Library%2E+Eighteenth+Century+Characters%2E+Oxford%2E+Select+Eng%2D%2C+lish+Classics%2E+Coulton%2C+G%2E+G%2C%2C+The+Mediaeval+Village%2E+Cambridge%2C+1925%2E+Courtney%2C+Constitution%2E+Temple+Primers%2E)
94. Cromer, Lord, Ancient and Modern Imperialism. 1910, Cross, W. L., The development of the English Novel, New York. 1899, Cunningham, W., Alien Immigrants to England. 1897. Daily Chronicle. Daily Mail Daily News. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Cromer%2C+Lord%2C+Ancient+and+Modern+Imperialism%2E+1910%2C+Cross%2C+W%2E+L%2E%2C+The+development+of+the+English+Novel%2C+New+York%2E+1899%2C+Cunningham%2C+W%2E%2C+Alien+Immigrants+to+England%2E+1897%2E+Daily+Chronicle%2E+Daily+Mail+D)
95. Dale, Nelly, Readers, 1907. Davis, H. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Dale%2C+Nelly%2C+Readers%2C+1907%2E+Davis%2C+H%2E)
96. Europe. 19,.. Book II. W. C, Medieval Home Univ. Libr. W, H., The Autobio-Davies, graphy of a Super-Tramp, 1927, Dell, E., Way of an Eagle. 191 2. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Europe%2E+19%2C%2E%2E+Book+II%2E+W%2E+C%2C+Medieval+Home+Univ%2E+Libr%2E+W%2C+H%2E%2C+The+Autobio%2DDavies%2C+graphy+of+a+Super%2DTramp%2C+1927%2C+Dell%2C+E%2E%2C+Way+of+an+Eagle%2E+191+2%2E)
97. Dennis^ J., The Age of Pope. 1909. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Dennis%5E+J%2E%2C+The+Age+of+Pope%2E+1909%2E)
98. Law and Public Opinion in the Nineteenth Century. 1905. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Law+and+Public+Opinion+in+the+Nineteenth+Century%2E+1905%2E)
99. Dicey, E. V., Introduction to the Law of the Constitution. 8th ed. , 1915. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Dicey%2C+E%2E+V%2E%2C+Introduction+to+the+Law+of+the+Constitution%2E+8th+ed%2E+%2C+1915%2E)
100. P. H,, The Parish Clerk. Shilling ed. 19 13 (first Ditchfield, ed. 1907). [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=P%2E+H%2C%2C+The+Parish+Clerk%2E+Shilling+ed%2E+19+13+%28first+Ditchfield%2C+ed%2E+1907%29%2E)
101. Dobson, A., Eighteenth Century Vignettes (first ed. 1892). Nelson's Shilling Library. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Dobson%2C+A%2E%2C+Eighteenth+Century+Vignettes+%28first+ed%2E+1892%29%2E+Nelson%27s+Shilling+Library%2E)
102. Doom, W. van, Golden Hours with English Poets. 2 volumes. Amsterdam. 19 Echoes from the Oxford Maga-. zine, . . 1908, Edinburgh Review. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Doom%2C+W%2E+van%2C+Golden+Hours+with+English+Poets%2E+2+volumes%2E+Amsterdam%2E+19+Echoes+from+the+Oxford+Maga%2D%2E+zine%2C+%2E+%2E+1908%2C+Edinburgh+Review%2E)
103. Eliot, , , G., Adam Bede. The Mill on the Floss. Scenes of Clerical Life. Silas Marner, ed. Vecht-man-Veth. Utrecht. 1924. and her German Elizabeth Garden, Tauchnitz. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Eliot%2C+%2C+%2C+G%2E%2C+Adam+Bede%2E+The+Mill+on+the+Floss%2E+Scenes+of+Clerical+Life%2E+Silas+Marner%2C+ed%2E+Vecht%2Dman%2DVeth%2E+Utrecht%2E+1924%2E+and+her+German+Elizabeth+Garden%2C+Tauchnitz%2E)
104. Riigen. in Elizabeth Tauchnitz. 19 The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight. Tauchnitz. 19 , . . . , . . . XXIII Staunch Fraulein Schmidt and Mr. Anstruther. Tauchnitz. Garvice, 1907. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Riigen%2E+in+Elizabeth+Tauchnitz%2E+19+The+Princess+Priscilla%27s+Fortnight%2E+Tauchnitz%2E+19+%2C+%2E+%2E+%2E+%2C+%2E+%2E+%2E+XXIII+Staunch+Fraulein+Schmidt+and+Mr%2E+Anstruther%2E+Tauchnitz%2E+Garvice%2C+1907%2E)
105. Lorrle. 191 ... Gaskell, Mrs., Cranford. Everyman's Library. , , a as , The Solitary Macmillan's 1910. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lorrle%2E+191+%2E%2E%2E+Gaskell%2C+Mrs%2E%2C+Cranford%2E+Everyman%27s+Library%2E+%2C+%2C+a+as+%2C+The+Solitary+Macmillan%27s+1910%2E)
106. Summer. Seven-penny series. Enghsh Illustrated Magazine. English Literature and the Classics. Collected by G. S. Gordon. Oxford. 19 12. Wives and Daughters. Tauchnitz. 1866. Life of Charlotte Bronte. 1892. Gibson, W., The Queen's Vigil. , , 1902. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Summer%2E+Seven%2Dpenny+series%2E+Enghsh+Illustrated+Magazine%2E+English+Literature+and+the+Classics%2E+Collected+by+G%2E+S%2E+Gordon%2E+Oxford%2E+19+12%2E+Wives+and+Daughters%2E+Tauchnitz%2E+1866%2E+Life+of+Charlotte+Bronte%2E+)
107. Eng(lish) Rev(iew). Essays C, Woman. = Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association. Oxford. i9ioff. Everyman. C, Gill, Government and People. 192 1. The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft. New Grub Street. Six-Gissing, G., , Michael, The Roadmender. 1902. (First published as a series of papers in the Fairless, Filot). [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Eng%28lish%29+Rev%28iew%29%2E+Essays+C%2C+Woman%2E+%3D+Essays+and+Studies+by+Members+of+the+English+Association%2E+Oxford%2E+i9ioff%2E+Everyman%2E+C%2C+Gill%2C+Government+and+People%2E+192+1%2E+The+Private+Papers+of+Henry+Ryecroft%2E+)
108. G. Gissing. 1903. Fortnightly Review. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=G%2E+Gissing%2E+1903%2E+Fortnightly+Review%2E)
109. Aspects D., of Modern Oxford. New edition. 1910. . . . [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Aspects+D%2E%2C+of+Modern+Oxford%2E+New+edition%2E+1910%2E+%2E+%2E+%2E)
110. Frankau, G., One of Us. 1911. Freeman, E., The Growth of the English Constitution. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Frankau%2C+G%2E%2C+One+of+Us%2E+1911%2E+Freeman%2C+E%2E%2C+The+Growth+of+the+English+Constitution%2E)
111. Tauchnitz. 1872. Freeman, H. W., Joseph and his Brethren. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Tauchnitz%2E+1872%2E+Freeman%2C+H%2E+W%2E%2C+Joseph+and+his+Brethren%2E)
112. Times Lit. 16/3, '16. 2013. We find first with a cardinal prefixed to a noun when the cardinal does not form a closer group with the noun {a). The reverse order is less usual (^j. a. In the portico of St. Gregory were buried the first six archbishops — Augustine, Lawrence, Mellitus, Justus, Honorius, and Deusdedit. I have now given you a description of Grammar and of its separate Branches, or Parts. I have shown you, that the two first of these branches may be dismissed without any. further notice; but, very different indeed is the case with regard to the two latter. Cobbett, Engl. Gr. % \o. b. The Six First Heads of Oxford Houses. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Times+Lit%2E+16%2F3%2C+%2716%2E+2013%2E+We+find+first+with+a+cardinal+prefixed+to+a+noun+when+the+cardinal+does+not+form+a+closer+group+with+the+noun+%7Ba%29%2E+The+reverse+order+is+less+usual+%28%5Ej%2E+a%2E+In+the+portico+of)
113. Mainly About Books (1916), 2014. When cardinal or ordinal numbers are compound, the higher numerals precede the lower ones. But in numbers consisting of tens and units the latter sometimes precede; see 2026. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Mainly+About+Books+%281916%29%2C+2014%2E+When+cardinal+or+ordinal+numbers+are+compound%2C+the+higher+numerals+precede+the+lower+ones%2E+But+in+numbers+consisting+of+tens+and+units+the+latter+sometimes+precede%3B+se)
114. Four hundred and forty-six men. Disappointment is disappointment indeed when it comes to abide with us for at best four and twenty hours. Pilot 20/9, 1902. At three-and-fifty a man ought not to be brooding constantly on his vanished youth. Gissing, Ryecroft X. He was some seven-and-twenty years of age. James, Daisy Miller ch. i. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Four+hundred+and+forty%2Dsix+men%2E+Disappointment+is+disappointment+indeed+when+it+comes+to+abide+with+us+for+at+best+four+and+twenty+hours%2E+Pilot+20%2F9%2C+1902%2E+At+three%2Dand%2Dfifty+a+man+ought+not+to+be+bro)
115. NUMERAL The bulk of the fifty or sixty tales from which this present three-and-thirty have been chosen dates from the last century. Wells, Country p. III. But during at least the first five-and-twenty of these thirty-five years Henry Fox played an important part. Times Lit. 5/2, '20. I haven't lived in this world one-and-seventy years for nothing. Pett Ridge, Mrs. Galer's Business. The nine-and-twentieth birthday. Wharton, House of Mirth p. 2. 2015. When mixed numbers qualify a noun, the fractions usually follow the noun; but the whole number may precede, especially with half. Four miles and a half. Two miles and three quarters. A pound and a half. Six inches three fifths. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=NUMERAL+The+bulk+of+the+fifty+or+sixty+tales+from+which+this+present+three%2Dand%2Dthirty+have+been+chosen+dates+from+the+last+century%2E+Wells%2C+Country+p%2E+III%2E+But+during+at+least+the+first+five%2Dand%2Dtwenty)
116. One and a half pounds. A small quarto volume of vellum folios, measuring six and three-fourths inches by four and five-eighths. Pearl ed. Osgood p. IX. Three and a half years ago. Times Ed. S. 19/10, '16. 2016. The adjectives and pronouns denoting number or quantity: all, both, double, half, treble, precede all other adjuncts. All the people; double the sum, etc. All his things, double this amount. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=One+and+a+half+pounds%2E+A+small+quarto+volume+of+vellum+folios%2C+measuring+six+and+three%2Dfourths+inches+by+four+and+five%2Deighths%2E+Pearl+ed%2E+Osgood+p%2E+IX%2E+Three+and+a+half+years+ago%2E+Times+Ed%2E+S%2E+19%2F10%2C+)
117. Half a guinea is a very common fee for a doctor's visit. I make as little of it as I can for all our sakes. Trollope, Framley ch. 35 p. 344. She had all a woman's keen and swift intuition. Peard, Madame p. 126. It didn't seem half a bad climate i). H. James, Daisy Miller. 4) Adapted from the colloquial predicative use: il isn't half bad. 2017. It may be noted that double, treble, half may form the first element of a compound, in which case the pronouns and articles naturally stand first. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Half+a+guinea+is+a+very+common+fee+for+a+doctor%27s+visit%2E+I+make+as+little+of+it+as+I+can+for+all+our+sakes%2E+Trollope%2C+Framley+ch%2E+35+p%2E+344%2E+She+had+all+a+woman%27s+keen+and+swift+intuition%2E+Peard%2C+Mada)