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# Tagging a Hebrew Corpus: the Case of Participles

**Authors:** [Meni Adler](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/meni-adler/); Yael Netzer; [Yoav Goldberg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yoav-goldberg/); David Gabay; [Michael Elhadad](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/michael-elhadad/) · **Year:** 2008 · **Venue:** Proceedings of LREC 2008 (Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation) **Link:** [aclanthology.org/L08-1241](https://aclanthology.org/L08-1241/) · library `lingbulk-2008-adler-tagging-hebrew-corpus-case-participles` · **Licence:** [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) (ELRA, LREC proceedings) — summary only

[**11** citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W25524800) openalex-snapshot · 2026-10-14[**7** citations in our library](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/cited-by/lingbulk-2008-adler-tagging-hebrew-corpus-case-participles/) of the 140673 papers whose bibliographies we read[Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)](https://aclanthology.org/volumes/L08-1/)[licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

- [Publisher's page](https://aclanthology.org/L08-1241/)
- [PDF](https://aclanthology.org/L08-1241.pdf)
- [DOI 10.63317/5nvswopp4v97](https://doi.org/10.63317/5nvswopp4v97)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/W25524800)

**Authors (5)**

1. [Meni Adler](https://openalex.org/A5009922010) [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/2819757) · h 11 · 303 citations · 21 works
2. [Yael Netzer](https://openalex.org/A5020237882) [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/2069962) · h 7 · 153 citations · 24 works
3. [Yoav Goldberg](https://openalex.org/A5028476919) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-829X) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/2089067) · h 59 · 23282 citations · 401 works
4. [David Gabay](https://openalex.org/A5031868382) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-5670) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/2677875) · h 7 · 219 citations · 14 works
5. [Michael Elhadad](https://openalex.org/A5013658527) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-2351) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/1754680) · h 25 · 3571 citations · 137 works

Citations and author metrics from openalex-snapshot (2026-10-14); authors with the same name are not always told apart.

## What it is about

The authors build a part-of-speech and morphology corpus of Modern Hebrew news (about 40M tokens, with a 200K-token sample tagged by hand). Their guidelines start from dictionaries and the Penn Treebank scheme, and they revise them as taggers disagree. The main problem is the beinoni (participle) form, which shares properties of nouns, adjectives and verbs. Eight Hebrew sources assign it almost systematically different verb, noun or adjective tags. The authors add a separate participle tag, defined by morphological and syntactic tests: a present-verb use is tense-bound and needs an explicit subject, while noun and adjective uses take no tense and can carry a possessive suffix or a modifier. Disagreement between taggers fell from about 20% to 3% after a few rounds of revision. The tag also helped a syntactic chunker. The part of the paper read gives agreement figures and the tests, not a single accuracy headline.

## Ideas

- I1. Keep participle as its own category, not forced into verb, noun or adjective. In the Modern Hebrew UD analysis, a beinoni form gets a participle feature, and the tree decides whether it works as a verb relation or as a nominal.
- I2. Turn the paper's diagnostics into rules: a present reading must survive substitution of past or future; a verbal use needs an explicit subject; a noun use can take a definite or possessive marker, and a verbal use cannot take the genitive marker šel with a noun-like structure. Each test is a few lines in the frame builder.
- I3. Build a small test set from the words in their Table 1 (the beinoni forms and the POS each of the eight sources gives). A lookup that reports conflicting POS across sources must flag exactly these words.

## For Mova

I1 goes into [11. Modern Hebrew in Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/he/11-ud-analysis/) and [05. The verb: system, binyanim, tense and use](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/he/05-verbs/). I2 is a rule set for [05b. Verb paradigms: the strong verb in seven binyanim and the weak roots](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/he/05b-verb-paradigms/) and the frame reader. I3 is a test set for the Modern Hebrew lexicon, [8. Lexicon and register](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/he/08-lexicon-register/).

Topics: [Part-of-speech tagging](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/topics/part-of-speech-tagging/)

## Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. [DOI 10.63317/5nvswopp4v97](https://doi.org/10.63317/5nvswopp4v97)

```
@inproceedings{adler2008tagging,
  title = {{Tagging a Hebrew Corpus: the Case of Participles}},
  author = {Adler, Meni and Netzer, Yael and Goldberg, Yoav and Gabay, David and Elhadad, Michael},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08)},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.63317/5nvswopp4v97},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.63317/5nvswopp4v97}
}
```

- [← previous A Computational Lexicon of Contemporary Hebrew](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2006-itai-computational-lexicon-contemporary-hebrew/)
- [next → Word-Based or Morpheme-Based? Annotation Strategies for Modern Hebrew Clitics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2008-tsarfaty-word-based-or-morpheme-based/)
- [↑ back to Modern Hebrew](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/he/)

## References

23 references, 4 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

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2. Meni Adler. 2007. Hebrew Morphological Disambiguation: An Unsupervised Stochastic Word-based Approach. Ph.D. thesis, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Meni+Adler%2E+2007%2E+Hebrew+Morphological+Disambiguation%3A+An+Unsupervised+Stochastic+Word%2Dbased+Approach%2E+Ph%2ED%2E+thesis%2C+Ben%2DGurion+University+of+the+Negev%2C+Beer%2DSheva%2C+Israel%2E)
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