[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2017-fathi-gender-exponence-apparent-polarity-class/)

[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [docs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/) / [papers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/) / [Semitic languages](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/sem/) / Gender exponence and apparent polarity in a class of Omani Mehri plurals

# Gender exponence and apparent polarity in a class of Omani Mehri plurals

**Authors:** Radwa Fathi · **Year:** 2017 · **Venue:** Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 2(1): 103 **Link:** [glossa-journal.org/article/id/4965](https://www.glossa-journal.org/article/id/4965/) · library `lingbulk-2017-fathi-gender-exponence-apparent-polarity-class` · **Licence:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

[**5** citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2774966455) openalex · 2026-10-19[**1** citations in our library](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/cited-by/lingbulk-2017-fathi-gender-exponence-apparent-polarity-class/) of the 140673 papers whose bibliographies we read[Glossa: a journal of general linguistics](https://openalex.org/S4210226983)[licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

- [Publisher's page](https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.249)
- [PDF](https://www.glossa-journal.org/article/4965/galley/12423/download)
- [DOI 10.5334/gjgl.249](https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.249)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/W2774966455)

**Authors (1)**

1. [Fathi, Radwa](https://openalex.org/A5027538748) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7482-0501) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/145513657) · h 3 · 44 citations · 20 works

Citations and author metrics from openalex (2026-10-19); authors with the same name are not always told apart.

## What it is about

A class of Omani Mehri broken plurals contains an extra glide (w or y) that is absent from the singular. Its place and its identity both co-vary with the noun's gender: in one site w marks masculine and y feminine, in the other site the mirror image holds. The paper asks whether this is genuine polarity (syncretism along the diagonals of a paradigm) or whether one site is the real exponent of gender and the other an artefact. Assuming that templates reflect the morphosyntactic architecture, and that roots do not spread freely to repair ill-formed structures, the author identifies the canonical gender site. The apparent polarity then reduces to an OCP effect. The evidence is lexical counts from Johnstone's Mehri Lexicon (four subclasses of 25, 50, 10 and 7 items) and a comparison with three other exponence patterns (English -s, Chaha imperatives, Classical Arabic causatives).

## Ideas

- I1. Record broken plurals as template classes, not as a suffix slot: one table row holds the template (C1C2GC3 or C1GC2C3), the glide and the gender, so the gender of a plural is checked against agreement and not guessed from its shape. Where the chapter lists plural classes: [The Noun, the Adjective and the Numeral](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/hbo/04-noun/) and [The noun in Biblical Aramaic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/arc/nouns/).
- I2. Use the paper's diagnostic before any claim of exponence: for a segment that co-varies with a feature, count whether the segment is stable and the position varies, or the position is stable and the segment varies (the three cases in its Section 2.2). Implement it as a count per plural class in `tools/macula compare`, reported as a table.
- I3. Test the OCP account as a constraint: if a glide is avoided next to an identical weak radical, the mirror image should disappear in forms with no adjacent weak radical. Check this count in the Hebrew and Aramaic plural classes of `tools/macula` before it goes into [The weak verbs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/hbo/07-weak-verbs/).

## For Mova

I1 goes into [The Noun, the Adjective and the Numeral](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/hbo/04-noun/) and [The noun in Biblical Aramaic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/arc/nouns/). I2 is a table in `tools/macula compare`. I3 is a test; the rule, if it survives, goes into [The weak verbs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/languages/hbo/07-weak-verbs/).

## Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. [DOI 10.5334/gjgl.249](https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.249)

```
@article{fathi2017gender,
  title = {{Gender exponence and apparent polarity in a class of Omani Mehri plurals}},
  author = {Fathi, Radwa},
  journal = {Glossa: a journal of general linguistics},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.5334/gjgl.249},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.249}
}
```

- [← previous Word Segmentation for Akkadian Cuneiform](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2016-homburg-word-segmentation-akkadian-cuneiform/)
- [next → Get that into your head: Tigre vowel harmonies as templatic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2017-faust-get-that-into-your-head/)
- [↑ back to Semitic languages](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/sem/)

## References

59 references, 1 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

1. Alexiadou, Artemis. 2004. Inflection class, gender and dp internal structure. In Gereon Müller, Lutz Gunkel & Gisela Zifonun (eds.), Exploration in nominal inflection, 21–50. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Alexiadou%2C+Artemis%2E+2004%2E+Inflection+class%2C+gender+and+dp+internal+structure%2E+In+Gereon+M%C3%BCller%2C+Lutz+Gunkel+%26+Gisela+Zifonun+%28eds%2E%29%2C+Exploration+in+nominal+inflection%2C+21%E2%80%9350%2E+Berlin%3A+Mouton+de+Gruyter)
2. Arbaoui, Nor Elhouda. 2010a. Les dix formes de l’arabe classique à l’interface syntaxe/phonologie – pour une déconstruction du gabarit. Paris: Université Paris 7 doctoral dissertation. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Arbaoui%2C+Nor+Elhouda%2E+2010a%2E+Les+dix+formes+de+l%E2%80%99arabe+classique+%C3%A0+l%E2%80%99interface+syntaxe%2Fphonologie+%E2%80%93+pour+une+d%C3%A9construction+du+gabarit%2E+Paris%3A+Universit%C3%A9+Paris+7+doctoral+dissertation%2E)
3. Arbaoui, Nor Elhouda. 2010b. La syntaxe de la forme II de l’arabe classique. Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes 39. 69–94. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Arbaoui%2C+Nor+Elhouda%2E+2010b%2E+La+syntaxe+de+la+forme+II+de+l%E2%80%99arabe+classique%2E+Recherches+linguistiques+de+Vincennes+39%2E+69%E2%80%9394%2E)
4. Baker, Mark C. 1988. Incorporation: A theory of grammatical function changing. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Baker%2C+Mark+C%2E+1988%2E+Incorporation%3A+A+theory+of+grammatical+function+changing%2E+Chicago%2C+IL%3A+University+of+Chicago+Press%2E)
5. Bellem, Alex & Janet Watson. 2014. Backing and glottalization in three SWAP language varieties. Journal of Semitic studies 34. 169–207. (Supplement: Arabic and Arabic linguistics: traditional and new theoretical approaches.) Bendjaballah, Sabrina. 2012. La grammaire des gabarits. Paris: Université Paris 7 habilitation de recherche. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bellem%2C+Alex+%26+Janet+Watson%2E+2014%2E+Backing+and+glottalization+in+three+SWAP+language+varieties%2E+Journal+of+Semitic+studies+34%2E+169%E2%80%93207%2E+%28Supplement%3A+Arabic+and+Arabic+linguistics%3A+traditional+and+new+)
6. Bendjaballah, Sabrina. 2014. Remarks on nonconcatenative affixation. Brill’s Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 6. 45–74. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bendjaballah%2C+Sabrina%2E+2014%2E+Remarks+on+nonconcatenative+affixation%2E+Brill%E2%80%99s+Annual+of+Afroasiatic+Languages+and+Linguistics+6%2E+45%E2%80%9374%2E)
7. Bendjaballah, Sabrina & Philippe Ségéral. 2014. The phonology of ‘idle glottis’ consonants in the Mehri of Oman (Modern South Arabian). Journal of Semitic Studies LIX(1). 161–204. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bendjaballah%2C+Sabrina+%26+Philippe+S%C3%A9g%C3%A9ral%2E+2014%2E+The+phonology+of+%E2%80%98idle+glottis%E2%80%99+consonants+in+the+Mehri+of+Oman+%28Modern+South+Arabian%29%2E+Journal+of+Semitic+Studies+LIX%281%29%2E+161%E2%80%93204%2E)
8. Bendjaballah, Sabrina & Philippe Ségéral. 2017. The vocalic system of the Mehri of Oman: Stress, length and syllabic structure. Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 9. 160–190. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bendjaballah%2C+Sabrina+%26+Philippe+S%C3%A9g%C3%A9ral%2E+2017%2E+The+vocalic+system+of+the+Mehri+of+Oman%3A+Stress%2C+length+and+syllabic+structure%2E+Brill%E2%80%99s+Journal+of+Afroasiatic+Languages+and+Linguistics+9%2E+160%E2%80%93190%2E)
9. Bernstein, Judy. 1993. Topics in the syntax of nominal structure across Romance and Germanic languages. New York City, NY: City University of New York doctoral dissertation. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bernstein%2C+Judy%2E+1993%2E+Topics+in+the+syntax+of+nominal+structure+across+Romance+and+Germanic+languages%2E+New+York+City%2C+NY%3A+City+University+of+New+York+doctoral+dissertation%2E)
10. Borer, Hagit. 2005. In name only. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Borer%2C+Hagit%2E+2005%2E+In+name+only%2E+Oxford%3A+Oxford+University+Press%2E)
11. Cohn, Abigail. 1992. The consequences of dissimilation in Sundanese. Phonology 9(2). 199–220. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Cohn%2C+Abigail%2E+1992%2E+The+consequences+of+dissimilation+in+Sundanese%2E+Phonology+9%282%29%2E+199%E2%80%93220%2E)
12. Davis, Stuart & Bushra Zawaydeh. 1999. A descriptive analysis of Hypocoristics in colloquial Arabic. Language and Linguistics 3. 83–98. de Lacy, Paul. 2012. Morpho-phonological polarity. In Jochen Trommer (ed.), The morphology and phonology of exponence, 121–160. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fathi, Radwa. In prep. a. The fine structure of suffix –t(ən) in the Omani Mehri noun and adjective. Fathi, Radwa. In prep. b. Aspects of Gender exponence in the Omani Mehri fəʕṓl/fəʕḗl plurals. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Davis%2C+Stuart+%26+Bushra+Zawaydeh%2E+1999%2E+A+descriptive+analysis+of+Hypocoristics+in+colloquial+Arabic%2E+Language+and+Linguistics+3%2E+83%E2%80%9398%2E+de+Lacy%2C+Paul%2E+2012%2E+Morpho%2Dphonological+polarity%2E+In+Jochen+Tro)
13. Fathi, Radwa. 2013. La longueur vocalique en arabe égyptien: une nouvelle conception [Vowel length in Egyptian Arabic: A different view]. Paris: Université Paris 7 doctoral dissertation. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Fathi%2C+Radwa%2E+2013%2E+La+longueur+vocalique+en+arabe+%C3%A9gyptien%3A+une+nouvelle+conception+%5BVowel+length+in+Egyptian+Arabic%3A+A+different+view%5D%2E+Paris%3A+Universit%C3%A9+Paris+7+doctoral+dissertation%2E)
14. Fathi, Radwa. 2017. To probe or not to probe in Omani Mehri, the difference between a noun and an adjective. Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 9. 218–246. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Fathi%2C+Radwa%2E+2017%2E+To+probe+or+not+to+probe+in+Omani+Mehri%2C+the+difference+between+a+noun+and+an+adjective%2E+Brill%E2%80%99s+Journal+of+Afroasiatic+Languages+and+Linguistics+9%2E+218%E2%80%93246%2E)
15. Fathi, Radwa & Jean Lowenstamm. 2016. The gender assignment pattern of French nouns, Selection and allomorphy. Morphology 26. 477–509. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Fathi%2C+Radwa+%26+Jean+Lowenstamm%2E+2016%2E+The+gender+assignment+pattern+of+French+nouns%2C+Selection+and+allomorphy%2E+Morphology+26%2E+477%E2%80%93509%2E)
16. Faust, Noam. 2011. Forme et fonction dans la morphologie nominale de l’hébreu: études en morpho-syntaxe. Paris: Université Paris 7 doctoral dissertation. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Faust%2C+Noam%2E+2011%2E+Forme+et+fonction+dans+la+morphologie+nominale+de+l%E2%80%99h%C3%A9breu%3A+%C3%A9tudes+en+morpho%2Dsyntaxe%2E+Paris%3A+Universit%C3%A9+Paris+7+doctoral+dissertation%2E)
17. Greenberg, Joseph H. 1963. Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In Joseph H. Greenberg (ed.), Universals of Human Language, 73–113. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Greenberg%2C+Joseph+H%2E+1963%2E+Some+universals+of+grammar+with+particular+reference+to+the+order+of+meaningful+elements%2E+In+Joseph+H%2E+Greenberg+%28ed%2E%29%2C+Universals+of+Human+Language%2C+73%E2%80%93113%2E+Cambridge%2C+MA%3A+)
18. Guerssel, Mohand & Jean Lowenstamm. 1990. The derivational morphology of the verbal system of Classical Arabic. Ms. Université du Québec à Montréal and Université Paris 7. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Guerssel%2C+Mohand+%26+Jean+Lowenstamm%2E+1990%2E+The+derivational+morphology+of+the+verbal+system+of+Classical+Arabic%2E+Ms%2E+Universit%C3%A9+du+Qu%C3%A9bec+%C3%A0+Montr%C3%A9al+and+Universit%C3%A9+Paris+7%2E)
19. Harley, Heidi & Elizabeth Ritter. 2002. Person and number in pronouns: A feature-geometric analysis. Language 78. 482–526. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Harley%2C+Heidi+%26+Elizabeth+Ritter%2E+2002%2E+Person+and+number+in+pronouns%3A+A+feature%2Dgeometric+analysis%2E+Language+78%2E+482%E2%80%93526%2E)
20. Harley, Heidi & Rolf Noyer. 1999. State-of-the-Article: Distributed Morphology. GLOT International 4(4). 3–9. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Harley%2C+Heidi+%26+Rolf+Noyer%2E+1999%2E+State%2Dof%2Dthe%2DArticle%3A+Distributed+Morphology%2E+GLOT+International+4%284%29%2E+3%E2%80%939%2E)
21. Johnstone, Thomas M. 1975. The Modern South Arabian Languages. Monographic Journals of the Near East, 1–29 [Afroasiaic Linguistics (AAL) 1(5). 93–121]. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Johnstone%2C+Thomas+M%2E+1975%2E+The+Modern+South+Arabian+Languages%2E+Monographic+Journals+of+the+Near+East%2C+1%E2%80%9329+%5BAfroasiaic+Linguistics+%28AAL%29+1%285%29%2E+93%E2%80%93121%5D%2E)
22. Johnstone, Thomas M. 1987. Mehri lexicon and English–Mehri word-list, with index of the English definitions in the Jibbāli lexicon (compiled by G. Rex Smith). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Johnstone%2C+Thomas+M%2E+1987%2E+Mehri+lexicon+and+English%E2%80%93Mehri+word%2Dlist%2C+with+index+of+the+English+definitions+in+the+Jibb%C4%81li+lexicon+%28compiled+by+G%2E+Rex+Smith%29%2E+London%3A+School+of+Oriental+and+African+St)
23. Kayne, Richard. 1991. Romance clitics, verb movement and PRO. Linguistic inquiry 22. 647–686. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kayne%2C+Richard%2E+1991%2E+Romance+clitics%2C+verb+movement+and+PRO%2E+Linguistic+inquiry+22%2E+647%E2%80%93686%2E)
24. Kayne, Richard. 1994. The antisymmetry of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kayne%2C+Richard%2E+1994%2E+The+antisymmetry+of+syntax%2E+Cambridge%2C+MA%3A+MIT+press%2E)
25. Kramer, Ruth. 2015. The morphosyntax of gender. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kramer%2C+Ruth%2E+2015%2E+The+morphosyntax+of+gender%2E+Oxford%3A+Oxford+University+Press%2E)
26. Kramer, Ruth. 2016. The location of gender features in the syntax. Linguistic Compass 10. 661–677. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kramer%2C+Ruth%2E+2016%2E+The+location+of+gender+features+in+the+syntax%2E+Linguistic+Compass+10%2E+661%E2%80%93677%2E)
27. Lecarme, Jacqueline. 2002. Gender “polarity”: theoretical aspects of Somali nominal morphology. In Paul Boucher & Marc Plénat (eds.), Many morphologies, 109–141. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lecarme%2C+Jacqueline%2E+2002%2E+Gender+%E2%80%9Cpolarity%E2%80%9D%3A+theoretical+aspects+of+Somali+nominal+morphology%2E+In+Paul+Boucher+%26+Marc+Pl%C3%A9nat+%28eds%2E%29%2C+Many+morphologies%2C+109%E2%80%93141%2E+Somerville%2C+MA%3A+Cascadilla+Press%2E)
28. Lonnet, Antoine. 1993. Quelques résultats en linguistique sudarabique moderne. Quaderni di Studi Arabi 11. 37–82. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lonnet%2C+Antoine%2E+1993%2E+Quelques+r%C3%A9sultats+en+linguistique+sudarabique+moderne%2E+Quaderni+di+Studi+Arabi+11%2E+37%E2%80%9382%2E)
29. Lowenstamm, Jean. 2000a. The no straddling effect and its interpretation: A formal property of Chaha 2 nd feminine singular formation. In Jacqueline Lecarme, Jean Lowenstamm & Ur Shlonsky (eds.), Research in Afroasiatic grammar, 183–198. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lowenstamm%2C+Jean%2E+2000a%2E+The+no+straddling+effect+and+its+interpretation%3A+A+formal+property+of+Chaha+2+nd+feminine+singular+formation%2E+In+Jacqueline+Lecarme%2C+Jean+Lowenstamm+%26+Ur+Shlonsky+%28eds%2E%29%2C+Rese)
30. Lowenstamm, Jean. 2000b. The image of a segment. In Chris Schaner-Wolles, John Rennison & Friedrich Neubarth (eds.), Naturally! Linguistic studies in honour of Wolfgang Ulrich Dressler presented on the occasion of his 60th birthday, 281–290. Torino: Rosenberg & Sellier. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lowenstamm%2C+Jean%2E+2000b%2E+The+image+of+a+segment%2E+In+Chris+Schaner%2DWolles%2C+John+Rennison+%26+Friedrich+Neubarth+%28eds%2E%29%2C+Naturally%21+Linguistic+studies+in+honour+of+Wolfgang+Ulrich+Dressler+presented+on+th)
31. Lowenstamm, Jean. 2005. Deconstructing the binyan, handout of talk at The Structure of the Verb Phrase in Afroasiatic: Morpho-phonological and syntactic approaches at Leiden University. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lowenstamm%2C+Jean%2E+2005%2E+Deconstructing+the+binyan%2C+handout+of+talk+at+The+Structure+of+the+Verb+Phrase+in+Afroasiatic%3A+Morpho%2Dphonological+and+syntactic+approaches+at+Leiden+University%2E)
32. Lowenstamm, Jean. 2008. On n, nP and √. In Jutta Hartmann, Veronika Hegedüs & Henk van Riemsdjik (eds.), The sounds of silence: Empty elements in syntax and phonology, 105–143. Amsterdam: Elsevier. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lowenstamm%2C+Jean%2E+2008%2E+On+n%2C+nP+and+%E2%88%9A%2E+In+Jutta+Hartmann%2C+Veronika+Heged%C3%BCs+%26+Henk+van+Riemsdjik+%28eds%2E%29%2C+The+sounds+of+silence%3A+Empty+elements+in+syntax+and+phonology%2C+105%E2%80%93143%2E+Amsterdam%3A+Elsevier%2E)
33. Lowenstamm, Jean. 2011. The phonological pattern of phi-features in the perfective paradigm of Moroccan Arabic. Brill’s Annual of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 3. 140–201. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lowenstamm%2C+Jean%2E+2011%2E+The+phonological+pattern+of+phi%2Dfeatures+in+the+perfective+paradigm+of+Moroccan+Arabic%2E+Brill%E2%80%99s+Annual+of+Afroasiatic+Languages+and+Linguistics+3%2E+140%E2%80%93201%2E)
34. Matushansky, Ora. 2006. Head movement in linguistic theory. Linguistic Inquiry 37. 69–109. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Matushansky%2C+Ora%2E+2006%2E+Head+movement+in+linguistic+theory%2E+Linguistic+Inquiry+37%2E+69%E2%80%93109%2E)
35. Moravcsik, Edith. 1978. Reduplicative constructions. In Joseph Greenberg (ed.), Universals of language volume 3: Word structure, 297–335. Stanford: Stanford University Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Moravcsik%2C+Edith%2E+1978%2E+Reduplicative+constructions%2E+In+Joseph+Greenberg+%28ed%2E%29%2C+Universals+of+language+volume+3%3A+Word+structure%2C+297%E2%80%93335%2E+Stanford%3A+Stanford+University+Press%2E)
36. Paradis, Carole. 1988. On constraints and repair strategies. The Linguistic Review 6. 71–97. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Paradis%2C+Carole%2E+1988%2E+On+constraints+and+repair+strategies%2E+The+Linguistic+Review+6%2E+71%E2%80%9397%2E)
37. Picallo, M. Carme. 1991. Nominals and nominalization in Catalan. Probus 3. 279–316. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Picallo%2C+M%2E+Carme%2E+1991%2E+Nominals+and+nominalization+in+Catalan%2E+Probus+3%2E+279%E2%80%93316%2E)
38. Picallo, M. Carme. 2008. Gender and number in Romance. Lingue e Linguaggio 7. 47–66. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Picallo%2C+M%2E+Carme%2E+2008%2E+Gender+and+number+in+Romance%2E+Lingue+e+Linguaggio+7%2E+47%E2%80%9366%2E)
39. Prunet, Jean-François. 1996. Guttural vowels. In Grover Hudson (ed.), Essays in Gurage language and culture, 175–203. Weisbaden: Harrassowitz. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Prunet%2C+Jean%2DFran%C3%A7ois%2E+1996%2E+Guttural+vowels%2E+In+Grover+Hudson+%28ed%2E%29%2C+Essays+in+Gurage+language+and+culture%2C+175%E2%80%93203%2E+Weisbaden%3A+Harrassowitz%2E)
40. Prunet, Jean-François. 1998. When vowels function like consonants. In The Phonological Society of Japan (ed.), Phonological Studies 1. 219–226. Tokyo: Kaitakusha. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Prunet%2C+Jean%2DFran%C3%A7ois%2E+1998%2E+When+vowels+function+like+consonants%2E+In+The+Phonological+Society+of+Japan+%28ed%2E%29%2C+Phonological+Studies+1%2E+219%E2%80%93226%2E+Tokyo%3A+Kaitakusha%2E)
41. Ritter, Elizabeth. 1991. Two functional categories in noun phrases: Evidence from Modern Hebrew. In Susan D. Rothstein (ed.), Syntax and semantics vol. 25: Perspectives on phrase structure: Heads and licensing, 37–62. San Diego: Academic Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ritter%2C+Elizabeth%2E+1991%2E+Two+functional+categories+in+noun+phrases%3A+Evidence+from+Modern+Hebrew%2E+In+Susan+D%2E+Rothstein+%28ed%2E%29%2C+Syntax+and+semantics+vol%2E+25%3A+Perspectives+on+phrase+structure%3A+Heads+and+)
42. Ritter, Elizabeth. 1993. Where’s gender? Linguistic Inquiry 24. 795–803. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ritter%2C+Elizabeth%2E+1993%2E+Where%E2%80%99s+gender%3F+Linguistic+Inquiry+24%2E+795%E2%80%93803%2E)
43. Roberts, Ian. 2010. Agreement and Head Movement: Clitics, incorporation, and defective goals (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 59). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Roberts%2C+Ian%2E+2010%2E+Agreement+and+Head+Movement%3A+Clitics%2C+incorporation%2C+and+defective+goals+%28Linguistic+Inquiry+Monographs+59%29%2E+Cambridge%2C+MA%3A+MIT+Press%2E)
44. Rubin, Aaron. 2010. The Mehri Language of Oman. Leiden, Boston: Brill. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Rubin%2C+Aaron%2E+2010%2E+The+Mehri+Language+of+Oman%2E+Leiden%2C+Boston%3A+Brill%2E)
45. Scheer, Tobias. 2012. Direct interface and one-channel translation. Vol. 2 of A lateral theory of phonology. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Scheer%2C+Tobias%2E+2012%2E+Direct+interface+and+one%2Dchannel+translation%2E+Vol%2E+2+of+A+lateral+theory+of+phonology%2E+Berlin%3A+Mouton+de+Gruyter%2E)
46. Ségéral, Philippe. 1995. Une théorie généralisée de l’apophonie. Paris: Université Paris 7 doctoral dissertation. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=S%C3%A9g%C3%A9ral%2C+Philippe%2E+1995%2E+Une+th%C3%A9orie+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralis%C3%A9e+de+l%E2%80%99apophonie%2E+Paris%3A+Universit%C3%A9+Paris+7+doctoral+dissertation%2E)
47. Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude. 1997. The Modern South Arabian languages. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic languages, 379–423. London: Routledge. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Simeone%2DSenelle%2C+Marie%2DClaude%2E+1997%2E+The+Modern+South+Arabian+languages%2E+In+Robert+Hetzron+%28ed%2E%29%2C+The+Semitic+languages%2C+379%E2%80%93423%2E+London%3A+Routledge%2E)
48. Steriade, Donca. 1988. Reduplication and syllable transfer in Sanskrit and elsewhere. Phonology 5(1). 73–155. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Steriade%2C+Donca%2E+1988%2E+Reduplication+and+syllable+transfer+in+Sanskrit+and+elsewhere%2E+Phonology+5%281%29%2E+73%E2%80%93155%2E)
49. Steriopolo, Olga & Martina Wiltschko. 2010. Distributed GENDER Hypothesis. In Gerhild Zybatow, Philip Dudchuk, Serge Minor & Ekaterina Pshehotskaya (eds.), Formal Studies in Linguistics: Proceedings of the Formal Description of Slavic Languages 7(5). 155–172. New York: Peter Lang. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Steriopolo%2C+Olga+%26+Martina+Wiltschko%2E+2010%2E+Distributed+GENDER+Hypothesis%2E+In+Gerhild+Zybatow%2C+Philip+Dudchuk%2C+Serge+Minor+%26+Ekaterina+Pshehotskaya+%28eds%2E%29%2C+Formal+Studies+in+Linguistics%3A+Proceedings+o)
50. Travis, Lisa. 1984. Parameters and effects of word order variation. Cambridge, MA: MIT doctoral dissertation. van Riemsdijk, Henk. 1990. Functional prepositions. In Harm Pinkster & Inge Genée (eds.), Unity in diversity: Papers presented to Simon C. Dik on his 50 th birthday, 229–241. Dordrecht: Foris. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Travis%2C+Lisa%2E+1984%2E+Parameters+and+effects+of+word+order+variation%2E+Cambridge%2C+MA%3A+MIT+doctoral+dissertation%2E+van+Riemsdijk%2C+Henk%2E+1990%2E+Functional+prepositions%2E+In+Harm+Pinkster+%26+Inge+Gen%C3%A9e+%28eds%2E%29%2C+)
51. Watson, Janet. 2012. The structure of Mehri. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Watson%2C+Janet%2E+2012%2E+The+structure+of+Mehri%2E+Wiesbaden%3A+Harrassowitz%2E)
52. Wunderlich, Dieter. 2012. Polarity and constraints on paradigmatic distinctness. In Jochen Trommer (ed.), The morphology and phonology of exponence, 160–195. Oxford: Oxford University Press. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wunderlich%2C+Dieter%2E+2012%2E+Polarity+and+constraints+on+paradigmatic+distinctness%2E+In+Jochen+Trommer+%28ed%2E%29%2C+The+morphology+and+phonology+of+exponence%2C+160%E2%80%93195%2E+Oxford%3A+Oxford+University+Press%2E)
53. Yip, Moira. 1988a. Template morphology and the direction of association. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 6(4). 551–577. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Yip%2C+Moira%2E+1988a%2E+Template+morphology+and+the+direction+of+association%2E+Natural+Language+%26+Linguistic+Theory+6%284%29%2E+551%E2%80%93577%2E)
54. Yip, Moira. 1988b. The OCP and phonological rules: A loss of identity. Linguistic Inquiry 19. 65–100. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Yip%2C+Moira%2E+1988b%2E+The+OCP+and+phonological+rules%3A+A+loss+of+identity%2E+Linguistic+Inquiry+19%2E+65%E2%80%93100%2E)
55. How to cite this article: Fathi, Radwa. 2017. Gender exponence and apparent polarity in a class of Omani Mehri plurals. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 2(1): 103. 1–22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.249 [↗](https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.249) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2017-fathi-gender-exponence-apparent-polarity-class/)
56. Submitted: 01 September 2016 [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Submitted%3A+01+September+2016)
57. Accepted: 04 September 2017 [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Accepted%3A+04+September+2017)
58. Published: 04 December 2017 [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Published%3A+04+December+2017)
59. Copyright: © 2017 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Glossa: a journal of general linguistics is a peer-reviewed open access journal published by Ubiquity Press. OPEN ACCESS [↗](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)