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# Dependency parsing

98 paper cards from Mova's library · 4 of them with an idea Mova measured or kept

## What it is

A dependency parser draws the grammar of a sentence as a tree of words: every word but one is attached to the word it depends on, and each attachment is labelled with its relation. In «The cat chased a mouse», «cat» is the subject of «chased», «mouse» its object, and each article depends on its noun.

Parsers are of two main kinds. Transition-based parsers read the sentence left to right and build the tree with a few actions, like a person reading; graph-based parsers score every possible attachment and pick the best tree at once. Both learn from treebanks and are measured by the share of words attached to the right head (UAS) and with the right label (LAS).

## How Mova does it

Mova parses English with an arc-standard transition parser, an averaged perceptron with beam search, after its own tagger; the lexicon is compiled into the binary and every run is deterministic. In the GPU mode a transformer trained from scratch, gparse, gives the same kind of tree. A collection of open parsers serves as witnesses to measure and agree trees against.

- [en — the tagger and parser](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/en/)
- [Architecture](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/docs/architecture/)
- [gparse — the GPU parser](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/gparse/)
- [The English parsers we compare with](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/docs/parsers/)
- [treeagree — agreed trees](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/tools/treeagree/)

## The papers (98)

Cards with a measured or kept idea first, then by citations.

1. [Applying Occam's Razor to Transformer-Based Dependency Parsing: What Works, What Doesn't, and What is Really Necessary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/grunewald-2021-applying-occam-s-razor-transformer/) `measured` *— [Stefan Grünewald](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/stefan-grunewald/), [Annemarie Friedrich](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/annemarie-friedrich/), [Jonas Kuhn](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jonas-kuhn/), 2021 · 9 citations*
2. [Identifying Cascading Errors using Constraints in Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2015-ng-identifying-cascading-errors-constraints-dependency/) `2 ideas kept` *— Dominick Ng, [James R. Curran](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/james-r-curran/), 2015 · 8 citations*
3. [A Tale of Two Parsers: Investigating and Combining Graph-based and Transition-based Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/zhang-2008-tale-two-parsers-investigating-combining/) `measured` *— [Yue Zhang](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yue-zhang/), [Stephen Clark](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/stephen-clark/), 2008*
4. [Characterizing the Errors of Data-Driven Dependency Parsing Models](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/missing4-2007-mcdonald-characterizing-errors-data-driven-dependency/) `2 ideas kept` *— [Ryan McDonald](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/ryan-mcdonald/), [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), 2007*
5. [A Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser using Neural Networks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/missing-2014-chen-fast-accurate-dependency-parser-neural/) *— Danqi Chen, [Christopher Manning](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/christopher-manning/), 2014 · 1821 citations*
6. [CoNLL-X Shared Task on Multilingual Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/parsers-2006-buchholz-conll-x-shared-task-multilingual/) *— Sabine Buchholz, [Erwin Marsi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/erwin-marsi/), 2006 · 967 citations*
7. [Online Large-Margin Training of Dependency Parsers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/narrative-2005-mcdonald-online-large-margin-training-dependency/) *— [Ryan McDonald](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/ryan-mcdonald/), Koby Crammer, [Fernando Pereira](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/fernando-pereira/), 2005 · 793 citations*
8. [Simple and Accurate Dependency Parsing Using Bidirectional LSTM Feature Representations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/narrative-2016-kiperwasser-simple-accurate-dependency-parsing-bidirectional/) *— Eliyahu Kiperwasser, [Yoav Goldberg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yoav-goldberg/), 2016 · 615 citations*
9. [An Improved Non-monotonic Transition System for Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/missing-2015-honnibal-improved-non-monotonic-transition-system/) *— [Matthew Honnibal](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/matthew-honnibal/), [Mark Johnson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/mark-johnson/), 2015 · 613 citations*
10. [Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ast-1996-eisner-three-new-probabilistic-models-dependency/) *— Jason M. Eisner, 1996 · 609 citations*
11. [Tokenizing, POS Tagging, Lemmatizing and Parsing UD 2.0 with UDPipe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-straka-tokenizing-pos-tagging-lemmatizing-parsing/) *— [Milan Straka](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/milan-straka/), [Jana Straková](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jana-strakova/), 2017 · 567 citations*
12. [Transition-Based Dependency Parsing with Stack Long Short-Term Memory](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/missing-2015-dyer-transition-based-dependency-parsing-stack/) *— [Chris Dyer](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/chris-dyer/), Miguel Ballesteros, Wang Ling, Austin Matthews et al., 2015 · 567 citations*
13. [Deep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/missing-2016-dozat-deep-biaffine-attention-neural-dependency/) *— [Timothy Dozat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/timothy-dozat/), [Christopher D. Manning](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/christopher-d-manning/), 2016 · 481 citations*
14. [Algorithms for Deterministic Incremental Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/narrative-2008-nivre-algorithms-deterministic-incremental-dependency-parsing/) *— [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), 2008 · 435 citations*
15. [CCGbank: A Corpus of CCG Derivations and Dependency Structures Extracted from the Penn Treebank](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/bank-2007-hockenmaier-ccgbank-corpus-ccg-derivations-dependency/) *— Julia Hockenmaier, [Mark Steedman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/mark-steedman/), 2007 · 383 citations*
16. [Incrementality in Deterministic Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/nivre-2004-incrementality-deterministic-dependency-parsing/) *— [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), 2004 · 276 citations*
17. [Stanford's Graph-based Neural Dependency Parser at the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-dozat-stanford-s-graph-based-neural/) *— [Timothy Dozat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/timothy-dozat/), [Peng Qi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/peng-qi/), [Christopher D. Manning](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/christopher-d-manning/), 2017 · 220 citations*
18. [Deterministic Dependency Parsing of English Text](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2004-nivre-deterministic-dependency-parsing-english-text/) *— [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), Mario Scholz, 2004 · 220 citations*
19. [A Dependency Parser for Tweets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2014-kong-dependency-parser-tweets/) *— [Lingpeng Kong](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/lingpeng-kong/), [Nathan Schneider](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nathan-schneider/), Swabha Swayamdipta, [Archna Bhatia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/archna-bhatia/) et al., 2014 · 209 citations*
20. [Machine Translation Using Probabilistic Synchronous Dependency Insertion Grammars](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ding-2005-machine-translation-probabilistic-synchronous-dependency/) *— Yuan Ding, [Martha Palmer](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martha-palmer/), 2005 · 199 citations*
21. [It Depends: Dependency Parser Comparison Using A Web-based Evaluation Tool](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2015-choi-it-depends-dependency-parser-comparison/) *— Jinho D. Choi, [Joel Tetreault](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joel-tetreault/), [Amanda Stent](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/amanda-stent/), 2015 · 143 citations*
22. [Parsing to Stanford Dependencies: Trade-offs between Speed and Accuracy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/bank-2010-cer-parsing-stanford-dependencies-trade-offs/) *— Daniel Cer, [Marie-Catherine de Marneffe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/marie-catherine-de-marneffe/), [Dan Jurafsky](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/dan-jurafsky/), Chris Manning, 2010 · 128 citations*
23. [Efficient Second-Order TreeCRF for Neural Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/acl-2020-zhang-efficient-second-order-treecrf-neural/) *— Yu Zhang, Zhenghua Li, Min Zhang, 2020 · 93 citations*
24. [Hybrid text simplification using synchronous dependency grammars with hand-written and automatically harvested rules](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/siddharthan-2014-hybrid-text-simplification-synchronous-dependency/) *— [Advaith Siddharthan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/advaith-siddharthan/), Angrosh Mandya, 2014 · 82 citations*
25. [Dependency Parsing of Modern Standard Arabic with Lexical and Inflectional Features](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/cl-2013-marton-dependency-parsing-modern-standard-arabic/) *— [Yuval Marton](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yuval-marton/), [Nizar Habash](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nizar-habash/), [Owen Rambow](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/owen-rambow/), 2013 · 82 citations*
26. [Frustratingly Hard Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2007-dredze-frustratingly-hard-domain-adaptation-dependency/) *— Mark Dredze, John Blitzer, Partha Pratim Talukdar, Kuzman Ganchev et al., 2007 · 72 citations*
27. [Evaluation of Dependency Parsers on Unbounded Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2010-nivre-evaluation-dependency-parsers-unbounded-dependencies/) *— [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), [Laura Rimell](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/laura-rimell/), [Ryan McDonald](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/ryan-mcdonald/), [Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/carlos-gomez-rodriguez/), 2010 · 57 citations*
28. [Twitter Universal Dependency Parsing for African-American and Mainstream American English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-blodgett-twitter-universal-dependency-parsing-african/) *— Su Lin Blodgett, Johnny Wei, [Brendan O'Connor](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/brendan-o-connor/), 2018 · 49 citations*
29. [A Dependency Perspective on RST Discourse Parsing and Evaluation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/morey-2018-dependency-perspective-rst-discourse-parsing/) *— [Mathieu Morey](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/mathieu-morey/), [Philippe Muller](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/philippe-muller/), [Nicholas Asher](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nicholas-asher/), 2018 · 44 citations*
30. [Improving Arabic Dependency Parsing with Lexical and Inflectional Morphological Features](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2010-marton-improving-arabic-dependency-parsing-lexical/) *— [Yuval Marton](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yuval-marton/), [Nizar Habash](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nizar-habash/), [Owen Rambow](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/owen-rambow/), 2010 · 43 citations*
31. [Evaluating and Enhancing the Robustness of Neural Network-based Dependency Parsing Models with Adversarial Examples](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/zheng-2020-evaluating-enhancing-robustness-neural-network/) *— Xiaoqing Zheng, Jiehang Zeng, Yi Zhou, Cho-Jui Hsieh et al., 2020 · 39 citations*
32. [Joint Transition-based Dependency Parsing and Disfluency Detection for Automatic Speech Recognition Texts](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2016-yoshikawa-joint-transition-based-dependency-parsing/) *— Masashi Yoshikawa, [Hiroyuki Shindo](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/hiroyuki-shindo/), [Yuji Matsumoto](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yuji-matsumoto/), 2016 · 38 citations*
33. [Joint Transition-Based Models for Morpho-Syntactic Parsing: Parsing Strategies for MRLs and a Case Study from Modern Hebrew](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/tacl-2019-more-joint-transition-based-models-morpho/) *— [Amir More](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/amir-more/), [Amit Seker](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/amit-seker/), Victoria Basmova, [Reut Tsarfaty](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/reut-tsarfaty/), 2019 · 37 citations*
34. [A Graph-based Lattice Dependency Parser for Joint Morphological Segmentation and Syntactic Analysis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/tacl-2015-seeker-graph-based-lattice-dependency-parser/) *— [Wolfgang Seeker](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/wolfgang-seeker/), Özlem Çetinoğlu, 2015 · 37 citations*
35. [Transition-Based Syntactic Linearization](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/liu-2015-transition-based-syntactic-linearization/) *— [Yijia Liu](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yijia-liu/), [Yue Zhang](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yue-zhang/), [Wanxiang Che](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/wanxiang-che/), [Bing Qin](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/bing-qin/), 2015 · 34 citations*
36. [Evaluating Dependency Parsing: Robust and Heuristics-Free Cross-Annotation Evaluation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2011-tsarfaty-evaluating-dependency-parsing-robust-heuristics/) *— [Reut Tsarfaty](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/reut-tsarfaty/), [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), Evelina Andersson, 2011 · 28 citations*
37. [Arc-swift: A Novel Transition System for Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-qi-arc-swift-novel-transition-system/) *— [Peng Qi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/peng-qi/), [Christopher D. Manning](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/christopher-d-manning/), 2017 · 25 citations*
38. [Easy-First Dependency Parsing of Modern Hebrew](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2010-goldberg-easy-first-dependency-parsing-modern/) *— [Yoav Goldberg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yoav-goldberg/), [Michael Elhadad](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/michael-elhadad/), 2010 · 23 citations*
39. [Recursive Non-Autoregressive Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Dependency Parsing with Iterative Refinement](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2021-mohammadshahi-recursive-non-autoregressive-graph-graph/) *— [Alireza Mohammadshahi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/alireza-mohammadshahi/), [James Henderson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/james-henderson/), 2021 · 22 citations*
40. [Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Transition-based Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2020-mohammadshahi-graph-graph-transformer-transition-based/) *— [Alireza Mohammadshahi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/alireza-mohammadshahi/), [James Henderson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/james-henderson/), 2020 · 21 citations*
41. [Hebrew Dependency Parsing: Initial Results](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2009-goldberg-hebrew-dependency-parsing-initial-results/) *— [Yoav Goldberg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yoav-goldberg/), [Michael Elhadad](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/michael-elhadad/), 2009 · 20 citations*
42. [Semantic Role Labeling as Syntactic Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/shi-2020-semantic-role-labeling-as-syntactic/) *— [Tianze Shi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/tianze-shi/), Igor Malioutov, Ozan Irsoy, 2020 · 17 citations*
43. [Underspecified Universal Dependency Structures as Inputs for Multilingual Surface Realisation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/mille-2018-underspecified-universal-dependency-structures-as/) *— [Simon Mille](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/simon-mille/), [Anja Belz](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/anja-belz/), [Bernd Bohnet](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/bernd-bohnet/), [Leo Wanner](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/leo-wanner/), 2018 · 17 citations*
44. [The 2018 Shared Task on Extrinsic Parser Evaluation: On the Downstream Utility of English Universal Dependency Parsers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-fares-2018-shared-task-extrinsic-parser/) *— Murhaf Fares, [Stephan Oepen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/stephan-oepen/), Lilja Øvrelid, Jari Björne et al., 2018 · 14 citations*
45. [The Denoised Web Treebank: Evaluating Dependency Parsing under Noisy Input Conditions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/lingbulk-2016-daiber-denoised-web-treebank-evaluating-dependency/) *— Joachim Daiber, [Rob van der Goot](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/rob-van-der-goot/), 2016 · 14 citations*
46. [BinLin: A Simple Method of Dependency Tree Linearization](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/puzikov-2018-binlin-simple-method-dependency-tree/) *— Yevgeniy Puzikov, [Iryna Gurevych](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/iryna-gurevych/), 2018 · 13 citations*
47. [Unsupervised AMR-Dependency Parse Alignment](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/chen-2017-unsupervised-amr-dependency-parse-alignment/) *— Wei-Te Chen, [Martha Palmer](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martha-palmer/), 2017 · 13 citations*
48. [Improving Arabic Dependency Parsing with Form-based and Functional Morphological Features](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2011-marton-improving-arabic-dependency-parsing-form/) *— [Yuval Marton](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yuval-marton/), [Nizar Habash](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nizar-habash/), [Owen Rambow](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/owen-rambow/), 2011 · 13 citations*
49. [Dependency Parsing for Spoken Dialog Systems](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2019-davidson-dependency-parsing-spoken-dialog-systems/) *— Sam Davidson, [Dian Yu](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/dian-yu/), [Zhou Yu](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/zhou-yu/), 2019 · 10 citations*
50. [A non-projective greedy dependency parser with bidirectional LSTMs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-vilares-non-projective-greedy-dependency-parser/) *— David Vilares, [Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/carlos-gomez-rodriguez/), 2017 · 8 citations*
51. [CamelParser2.0: A State-of-the-Art Dependency Parser for Arabic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2023-elshabrawy-camelparser2-0-state-art-dependency/) *— Ahmed Elshabrawy, [Muhammed AbuOdeh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/muhammed-abuodeh/), [Go Inoue](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/go-inoue/), [Nizar Habash](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nizar-habash/), 2023 · 7 citations*
52. [DTED: Evaluation of Machine Translation Structure Using Dependency Parsing and Tree Edit Distance](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/mccaffery-2016-dted-evaluation-machine-translation-structure/) *— Martin McCaffery, Mark-Jan Nederhof, 2016 · 7 citations*
53. [Discourse Analysis via Questions and Answers: Parsing Dependency Structures of Questions Under Discussion](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ko-2023-discourse-analysis-questions-answers-parsing/) *— [Wei-Jen Ko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/wei-jen-ko/), [Yating Wu](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yating-wu/), Cutter Dalton, Dananjay Srinivas et al., 2023 · 6 citations*
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86. [Recursive LSTM Tree Representation for Arc-Standard Transition-Based Dependency Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2019-elkaref-recursive-lstm-tree-representation-arc/) *— Mohab Elkaref, [Bernd Bohnet](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/bernd-bohnet/), 2019*
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95. [Non-Projective Dependency Parsing using Spanning Tree Algorithms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/narrative-2005-mcdonald-non-projective-dependency-parsing-spanning/) *— [Ryan McDonald](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/ryan-mcdonald/), [Fernando Pereira](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/fernando-pereira/), Kiril Ribarov, [Jan Hajič](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jan-hajic/), 2005*
96. [Using the Penn Treebank to Evaluate Non-Treebank Parsers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/bank-2004-ringger-penn-treebank-evaluate-non-treebank/) *— Eric K. Ringger, Robert C. Moore, [Eugene Charniak](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/eugene-charniak/), Lucy Vanderwende et al., 2004*
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