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# Universal Dependencies

74 paper cards from Mova's library · 2 of them with an idea Mova measured or kept

## What it is

Universal Dependencies, UD for short, is a shared way to annotate grammar for all languages: the same parts of speech (UPOS), the same morphological features and the same dependency relations, so a tree of English and a tree of Hebrew can be read and compared with one set of labels. It is a community project with treebanks for well over a hundred languages.

UD treebanks are stored in the CoNLL-U format, one word to a line with its lemma, tags, features, head and relation. Because the scheme is shared, a parser can be trained and measured the same way for every language, and differences between treebanks show where annotators of one language made different choices.

## How Mova does it

Every sentence Mova reads becomes a UD tree. Mova also keeps its own dialect of UD, a metadialect that records the habits of each treebank and converts between them, so trees from different sources can be compared fairly; each UD treebank has a folder with its habits, papers and converters.

- [The Mova dialect of UD](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/docs/dialect/)
- [Treebanks: seeds, papers and converters](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/)
- [en — the English UD parser](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/en/)

## The papers (74)

Cards with a measured or kept idea first, then by citations.

1. [Universal Decompositional Semantics on Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/white-2016-universal-decompositional-semantics-universal-dependencies/) `1 idea kept` *— [Aaron Steven White](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/aaron-steven-white/), Drew Reisinger, [Keisuke Sakaguchi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/keisuke-sakaguchi/), Tim Vieira et al., 2016 · 125 citations*
2. [Applying Occam's Razor to Transformer-Based Dependency Parsing: What Works, What Doesn't, and What is Really Necessary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/grunewald-2021-applying-occam-s-razor-transformer/) `measured` *— [Stefan Grünewald](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/stefan-grunewald/), [Annemarie Friedrich](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/annemarie-friedrich/), [Jonas Kuhn](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jonas-kuhn/), 2021 · 9 citations*
3. [Tokenizing, POS Tagging, Lemmatizing and Parsing UD 2.0 with UDPipe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-straka-tokenizing-pos-tagging-lemmatizing-parsing/) *— [Milan Straka](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/milan-straka/), [Jana Straková](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jana-strakova/), 2017 · 567 citations*
4. [Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/demarneffe-2021-universal-dependencies/) *— [Marie-Catherine de Marneffe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/marie-catherine-de-marneffe/), [Christopher D. Manning](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/christopher-d-manning/), [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), [Daniel Zeman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-zeman/), 2021 · 486 citations*
5. [CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/) *— [Daniel Zeman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-zeman/), [Martin Popel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martin-popel/), [Milan Straka](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/milan-straka/), [Jan Hajič](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jan-hajic/) et al., 2017 · 368 citations*
6. [75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2019-kondratyuk-75-languages-1-model-parsing/) *— Dan Kondratyuk, [Milan Straka](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/milan-straka/), 2019 · 226 citations*
7. [UDPipe 2.0 Prototype at CoNLL 2018 UD Shared Task](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-straka-udpipe-2-0-prototype-conll/) *— [Milan Straka](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/milan-straka/), 2018 · 116 citations*
8. [Parsing Tweets into Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-liu-parsing-tweets-into-universal-dependencies/) *— [Yijia Liu](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yijia-liu/), Yi Zhu, [Wanxiang Che](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/wanxiang-che/), [Bing Qin](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/bing-qin/) et al., 2018 · 72 citations*
9. [CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-zeman-conll-2018-shared-task-multilingual/) *— [Daniel Zeman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-zeman/), [Jan Hajič](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jan-hajic/), [Martin Popel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martin-popel/), [Martin Potthast](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martin-potthast/) et al., 2018 · 61 citations*
10. [Universal Dependencies for Learner English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/berzak-2016-universal-dependencies-learner-english/) *— [Yevgeni Berzak](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yevgeni-berzak/), Jessica Kenney, Carolyn Spadine, Jing Xian Wang et al., 2016 · 59 citations*
11. [Overview of the IWPT 2020 Shared Task on Parsing into Enhanced Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2020-bouma-overview-iwpt-2020-shared-task/) *— [Gosse Bouma](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/gosse-bouma/), [Djamé Seddah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/djame-seddah/), [Daniel Zeman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-zeman/), 2020 · 31 citations*
12. [Universal Dependencies Parsing for Colloquial Singaporean English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-wang-universal-dependencies-parsing-colloquial-singaporean/) *— [Hongmin Wang](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/hongmin-wang/), [Yue Zhang](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yue-zhang/), GuangYong Leonard Chan, Jie Yang et al., 2017 · 27 citations*
13. ['IMS at the CoNLL 2017 UD Shared Task: CRFs and Perceptrons Meet Neural Networks'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-bjorkelund-ims-conll-2017-ud-shared/) *— [Anders Björkelund](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/anders-bjorkelund/), [Agnieszka Falenska](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/agnieszka-falenska/), [Xiang Yu](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/xiang-yu/), [Jonas Kuhn](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jonas-kuhn/), 2017 · 25 citations*
14. [Universal Dependencies for Arabic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-taji-universal-dependencies-arabic/) *— [Dima Taji](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/dima-taji/), [Nizar Habash](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nizar-habash/), [Daniel Zeman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-zeman/), 2017 · 24 citations*
15. [From Raw Text to Enhanced Universal Dependencies: The Parsing Shared Task at IWPT 2021](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2021-bouma-raw-text-enhanced-universal-dependencies/) *— [Gosse Bouma](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/gosse-bouma/), [Djamé Seddah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/djame-seddah/), [Daniel Zeman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-zeman/), 2021 · 18 citations*
16. [Enhanced UD Dependencies with Neutralized Diathesis Alternation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-candito-enhanced-ud-dependencies-neutralized-diathesis/) *— [Marie Candito](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/marie-candito/), [Bruno Guillaume](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/bruno-guillaume/), [Guy Perrier](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/guy-perrier/), [Djamé Seddah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/djame-seddah/), 2017 · 18 citations*
17. [Converting an English-Swedish Parallel Treebank to Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2015-ahrenberg-converting-english-swedish-parallel-treebank/) *— [Lars Ahrenberg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/lars-ahrenberg/), 2015 · 17 citations*
18. [All Roads Lead to UD: Converting Stanford and Penn Parses to English Universal Dependencies with Multilayer Annotations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/peng-2018-all-roads-lead-ud-converting/) *— [Siyao Peng](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/siyao-peng/), [Amir Zeldes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/amir-zeldes/), 2018 · 14 citations*
19. [RobertNLP at the IWPT 2020 Shared Task: Surprisingly Simple Enhanced UD Parsing for English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2020-grunewald-robertnlp-iwpt-2020-shared-task/) *— [Stefan Grünewald](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/stefan-grunewald/), [Annemarie Friedrich](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/annemarie-friedrich/), 2020 · 13 citations*
20. [Hybrid Enhanced Universal Dependencies Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2020-heinecke-hybrid-enhanced-universal-dependencies-parsing/) *— [Johannes Heinecke](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/johannes-heinecke/), 2020 · 12 citations*
21. [Coordinate Constructions in English Enhanced Universal Dependencies: Analysis and Computational Modeling](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/grunewald-2021-coordinate-constructions-english-enhanced-universal/) *— [Stefan Grünewald](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/stefan-grunewald/), Prisca Piccirilli, [Annemarie Friedrich](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/annemarie-friedrich/), 2021 · 9 citations*
22. [Investigating NP-Chunking with Universal Dependencies for English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-lacroix-investigating-np-chunking-universal-dependencies/) *— [Ophélie Lacroix](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/ophelie-lacroix/), 2018 · 9 citations*
23. [A Second Wave of UD Hebrew Treebanking and Cross-Domain Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2022-zeldes-second-wave-ud-hebrew-treebanking/) *— [Amir Zeldes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/amir-zeldes/), [Nick Howell](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nick-howell/), [Noam Ordan](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/noam-ordan/), Yifat Ben Moshe, 2022 · 6 citations*
24. [How Much of Enhanced UD Is Contained in UD?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2020-ek-how-much-enhanced-ud-is/) *— [Adam Ek](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/adam-ek/), [Jean-Philippe Bernardy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jean-philippe-bernardy/), 2020 · 6 citations*
25. [Graph Rewriting for Enhanced Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2021-guillaume-graph-rewriting-enhanced-universal-dependencies/) *— [Bruno Guillaume](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/bruno-guillaume/), [Guy Perrier](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/guy-perrier/), 2021 · 4 citations*
26. [Mischievous nominal constructions in Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/schneider-2021-mischievous-nominal-constructions-universal-dependencies/) *— [Nathan Schneider](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nathan-schneider/), [Amir Zeldes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/amir-zeldes/), 2021 · 4 citations*
27. [Nested Coordination in Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2019-przepiorkowski-nested-coordination-universal-dependencies/) *— [Adam Przepiórkowski](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/adam-przepiorkowski/), Agnieszka Patejuk, 2019 · 4 citations*
28. [Merged bilingual trees based on Universal Dependencies in Machine Translation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/marecek-2016-merged-bilingual-trees-based-universal/) *— [David Mareček](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/david-marecek/), 2016 · 4 citations*
29. [Parsing the Switch: LLM-Based UD Annotation for Complex Code-Switched and Low-Resource Languages](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/kellert-2025-parsing-switch-llm-based-ud/) *— Olga Kellert, Nemika Tyagi, Muhammad Imran, Nelvin Licona-Guevara et al., 2025 · 2 citations*
30. [Bootstrapping UMRs from Universal Dependencies for Scalable Multilingual Annotation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/gamba-2025-bootstrapping-umrs-universal-dependencies-scalable/) *— [Federica Gamba](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/federica-gamba/), [Alexis Palmer](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/alexis-palmer/), [Daniel Zeman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-zeman/), 2025 · 1 citations*
31. [Are UD Treebanks Getting More Consistent? A Report Card for English UD](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/zeldes-2023-are-ud-treebanks-getting-more/) *— [Amir Zeldes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/amir-zeldes/), [Nathan Schneider](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nathan-schneider/), 2023 · 1 citations*
32. [Towards an adequate account of parataxis in Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2019-ahrenberg-adequate-account-parataxis-universal-dependencies/) *— [Lars Ahrenberg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/lars-ahrenberg/), 2019 · 1 citations*
33. [Universal Dependencies in a galaxy far, far away... What makes Yoda's English truly alien](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2019-levshina-universal-dependencies-galaxy-far-far/) *— Natalia Levshina, 2019 · 1 citations*
34. [Enhancing PTB Universal Dependencies for Grammar-Based Surface Realization](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/king-2016-enhancing-ptb-universal-dependencies-grammar/) *— David L. King, [Michael White](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/michael-white/), 2016 · 1 citations*
35. [A Proposal for a More Universal Annotation of Relative Clauses in Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2026-herrera-proposal-more-universal-annotation-relative/) *— Santiago Herrera, [Sylvain Kahane](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/sylvain-kahane/), 2026*
36. [Encoding Logical Relations of Chinese Complex Sentences within the Universal Dependencies Framework](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/zhu-2026-encoding-logical-relations-chinese-complex/) *— Hongpu Zhu, Hongzhi Xu, 2026*
37. [From CHAT to Coded CoNLL-U: A Reproducible Pipeline for the Syntactic Annotation and Querying of Child Language Data](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/bank-2026-stein-chat-coded-conll-u-reproducible/) *— Achim Stein, 2026*
38. [From Syntax to Semantics: Introducing UMR for NLP Annotation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/pagano-2026-syntax-semantics-introducing-umr-nlp/) *— Adriana S. Pagano, Magali Sanches Duran, [Federica Gamba](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/federica-gamba/), 2026*
39. [Modelling the Morphology of Verbal Paradigms: A Case Study in the Tokenization of Turkish and Hebrew](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/aclbulk-2026-samo-modelling-morphology-verbal-paradigms-case/) *— Giuseppe Samo, [Paola Merlo](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/paola-merlo/), 2026*
40. [Syntax is the Key to Semantics: Combining Universal Dependencies and Abstract Meaning Representation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/heinecke-2026-syntax-is-key-semantics-combining/) *— [Johannes Heinecke](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/johannes-heinecke/), 2026*
41. [Universal Dependencies guidelines (v2): English-specific pages](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/contributors-2026-universal-dependencies-guidelines/) *— Universal Dependencies contributors, 2026*
42. [Annotating Second Language in Universal Dependencies: a Review of Current Practices and Directions for Harmonized Guidelines](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/masciolini-2025-annotating-second-language-universal-dependencies/) *— [Arianna Masciolini](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/arianna-masciolini/), Aleksandrs Berdicevskis, Maria Irena Szawerna, Elena Volodina, 2025*
43. [Building UD Cairo for Old English in the Classroom](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2025-levine-building-ud-cairo-old-english/) *— [Lauren Levine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/lauren-levine/), Junghyun Min, [Amir Zeldes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/amir-zeldes/), 2025*
44. [Expanding the Universal Dependencies Ancient Hebrew Treebank with Constituency Data](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2025-swanson-expanding-universal-dependencies-ancient-hebrew/) *— [Daniel G. Swanson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-g-swanson/), 2025*
45. [Negation in Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/findlay-2025-negation-universal-dependencies/) *— Jamie Yates Findlay, Dag Trygve Truslew Haug, 2025*
46. [UD-English-CHILDES: A Collected Resource of Gold and Silver Universal Dependencies Trees for Child Language Interactions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2025-yang-ud-english-childes-collected-resource/) *— [Xiulin Yang](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/xiulin-yang/), Zhuoxuan Ju, Lanni Bu, [Zoey Liu](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/zoey-liu/) et al., 2025*
47. [«Are you Afraid of Ghosts?» A Proposal for Busting Predicate Ellipsis in Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/corbetta-2025-guillemotleftare-you-afraid-ghosts-guillemotright/) *— Claudia Corbetta, Federica Iurescia, Marco Carlo Passarotti, 2025*
48. [Fitting Fixed Expressions into the UD Mould: Swedish as a Use Case](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2024-ahrenberg-fitting-fixed-expressions-into-ud/) *— [Lars Ahrenberg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/lars-ahrenberg/), 2024*
49. [From YCOE to UD: Rule-based Root Identification in Old English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2024-villa-ycoe-ud-rule-based-root/) *— [Luca Brigada Villa](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/luca-brigada-villa/), [Martina Giarda](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martina-giarda/), 2024*
50. [Producing a Parallel Universal Dependencies Treebank of Ancient Hebrew and Ancient Greek via Cross-Lingual Projection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2024-swanson-producing-parallel-universal-dependencies-treebank/) *— [Daniel G. Swanson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-g-swanson/), [Bryce D. Bussert](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/bryce-d-bussert/), [Francis Tyers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/francis-tyers/), 2024*
51. [Difficulties in Handling Mathematical Expressions in Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2023-levine-difficulties-handling-mathematical-expressions-universal/) *— [Lauren Levine](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/lauren-levine/), 2023*
52. [A Universal Dependencies Treebank of Ancient Hebrew](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2022-swanson-universal-dependencies-treebank-ancient-hebrew/) *— [Daniel G. Swanson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-g-swanson/), [Francis M. Tyers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/francis-m-tyers/), 2022*
53. [CorefUD 1.0: Coreference Meets Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/nedoluzhko-2022-corefud-1-0-coreference-meets/) *— [Anna Nedoluzhko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/anna-nedoluzhko/), [Michal Novák](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/michal-novak/), [Martin Popel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martin-popel/), [Zdeněk Žabokrtský](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/zdenek-zabokrtsku/) et al., 2022*
54. [Universal Dependencies and Semantics for English and Hebrew Child-directed Speech](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2022-szubert-universal-dependencies-semantics-english-hebrew/) *— [Ida Szubert](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/ida-szubert/), [Omri Abend](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/omri-abend/), [Nathan Schneider](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/nathan-schneider/), [Samuel Gibbon](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/samuel-gibbon/) et al., 2022*
55. [Annotation guidelines of UD and SUD treebanks for spoken corpora: A proposal](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2021-kahane-annotation-guidelines-ud-sud-treebanks/) *— [Sylvain Kahane](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/sylvain-kahane/), Bernard Caron, Emmett Strickland, Kim Gerdes, 2021*
56. [Can predicate-argument relationships be extracted from UD trees?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ek-2021-can-predicate-argument-relationships-be/) *— [Adam Ek](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/adam-ek/), [Jean-Philippe Bernardy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jean-philippe-bernardy/), Stergios Chatzikyriakidis, 2021*
57. [Coreference meets Universal Dependencies – a pilot experiment on harmonizing coreference datasets for 11 languages](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/nedoluzhko-2021-coreference-meets-universal-dependencies/) *— [Anna Nedoluzhko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/anna-nedoluzhko/), [Michal Novák](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/michal-novak/), [Martin Popel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martin-popel/), [Zdeněk Žabokrtský](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/zdenek-zabokrtsku/) et al., 2021*
58. [Do UD Trees Match Mention Spans in Coreference Annotations?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/coref-2021-popel-do-ud-trees-match-mention/) *— [Martin Popel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martin-popel/), [Zdeněk Žabokrtský](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/zdenek-zabokrtsku/), [Anna Nedoluzhko](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/anna-nedoluzhko/), [Michal Novák](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/michal-novak/) et al., 2021*
59. [How useful are Enhanced Universal Dependencies for semantic interpretation?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2021-findlay-how-useful-are-enhanced-universal/) *— Jamie Y. Findlay, Dag T. T. Haug, 2021*
60. [Minor changes make a difference: a case study on the consistency of UD-based dependency parsers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/kalpakchi-2021-minor-changes-make-difference-case/) *— Dmytro Kalpakchi, Johan Boye, 2021*
61. [Validation of Universal Dependencies by regeneration](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2021-lapalme-validation-universal-dependencies-regeneration/) *— [Guy Lapalme](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/guy-lapalme/), 2021*
62. [Comparing PTB and UD information for PDTB discourse connective identification](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/han-2020-comparing-ptb-ud-information-pdtb/) *— Kelvin Han, Phyllicia Leavitt, Srilakshmi Balard, 2020*
63. [I've got a construction looks funny – representing and recovering non-standard constructions in UD](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2020-ruppenhofer-i-ve-got-construction-looks/) *— Josef Ruppenhofer, Ines Rehbein, 2020*
64. [Identifying and Handling Cross-Treebank Inconsistencies in UD: A Pilot Study](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/donicke-2020-identifying-handling-cross-treebank-inconsistencies/) *— [Tillmann Dönicke](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/tillmann-donicke/), [Xiang Yu](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/xiang-yu/), [Jonas Kuhn](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jonas-kuhn/), 2020*
65. [Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2020-nivre-universal-dependencies-v2-evergrowing-multilingual/) *— [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), [Marie-Catherine de Marneffe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/marie-catherine-de-marneffe/), [Filip Ginter](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/filip-ginter/), [Jan Hajič](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jan-hajic/) et al., 2020*
66. [Errator: a Tool to Help Detect Annotation Errors in the Universal Dependencies Project](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-wisniewski-errator-tool-help-detect-annotation/) *— [Guillaume Wisniewski](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/guillaume-wisniewski/), 2018*
67. [Universal Dependencies for Amharic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-seyoum-universal-dependencies-amharic/) *— [Binyam Ephrem Seyoum](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/binyam-ephrem-seyoum/), [Yusuke Miyao](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yusuke-miyao/), [Baye Yimam Mekonnen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/baye-yimam-mekonnen/), 2018*
68. [Assessing the Annotation Consistency of the Universal Dependencies Corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/marneffe-2017-assessing-annotation-consistency-universal-dependencies/) *— [Marie-Catherine de Marneffe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/marie-catherine-de-marneffe/), Matias Grioni, [Jenna Kanerva](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jenna-kanerva/), [Filip Ginter](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/filip-ginter/), 2017*
69. [Gapping Constructions in Universal Dependencies v2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-schuster-gapping-constructions-universal-dependencies-v2/) *— [Sebastian Schuster](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/sebastian-schuster/), [Matthew Lamm](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/matthew-lamm/), [Christopher D. Manning](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/christopher-d-manning/), 2017*
70. [Udapi: Universal API for Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/popel-2017-udapi-universal-api-universal-dependencies/) *— [Martin Popel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martin-popel/), [Zdeněk Žabokrtský](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/zdenek-zabokrtsku/), Martin Vojtek, 2017*
71. [Enhanced English Universal Dependencies: An Improved Representation for Natural Language Understanding Tasks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2016-schuster-enhanced-english-universal-dependencies-improved/) *— [Sebastian Schuster](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/sebastian-schuster/), [Christopher D. Manning](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/christopher-d-manning/), 2016*
72. [UDPipe: Trainable Pipeline for Processing CoNLL-U Files Performing Tokenization, Morphological Analysis, POS Tagging and Parsing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2016-straka-udpipe-trainable-pipeline-processing-conll/) *— [Milan Straka](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/milan-straka/), [Jan Hajič](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jan-hajic/), [Jana Straková](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/jana-strakova/), 2016*
73. [Universal Dependencies v1: A Multilingual Treebank Collection](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2016-nivre-universal-dependencies-v1-multilingual-treebank/) *— [Joakim Nivre](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/joakim-nivre/), [Marie-Catherine de Marneffe](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/marie-catherine-de-marneffe/), [Filip Ginter](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/filip-ginter/), [Yoav Goldberg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/yoav-goldberg/) et al., 2016*
74. [Does Universal Dependencies need a parsing representation? An investigation of English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/silveira-2015-does-universal-dependencies-need-parsing/) *— [Natalia Silveira](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/natalia-silveira/), [Christopher Manning](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/christopher-manning/), 2015*
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