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# CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies

**Authors:** [Daniel Zeman](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/daniel-zeman/), [Martin Popel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/martin-popel/), [Milan Straka](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/authors/milan-straka/) et al. · **Year:** 2017 · **Venue:** Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies **Link:** [aclanthology.org/K17-3001](https://aclanthology.org/K17-3001/) · **Licence:** [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

[**368** citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2740840489) openalex · 2026-10-18[**237** citations in our library](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/cited-by/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/) of the 140673 papers whose bibliographies we read[Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies](https://aclanthology.org/volumes/K17-3/)[licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

- [Publisher's page](https://aclanthology.org/K17-3001/)
- [PDF](https://aclanthology.org/K17-3001.pdf)
- [DOI 10.18653/v1/k17-3001](https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k17-3001)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/W2740840489)

**Authors (62)**

1. [Daniel Zeman](https://openalex.org/A5061392927) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-6568) · h 28 · 4506 citations · 176 works
2. [Martin Popel](https://openalex.org/A5083887502) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-8419) · h 21 · 2689 citations · 110 works
3. [Milan Straka](https://openalex.org/A5060081515) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-5576) · h 22 · 3117 citations · 294 works
4. [Jan Hajič](https://openalex.org/A5102738283) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-7730) · h 39 · 8500 citations · 313 works
5. [Joakim Nivre](https://openalex.org/A5077063699) h 60 · 16290 citations · 335 works
6. [Filip Ginter](https://openalex.org/A5019929457) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-6103) · h 36 · 7686 citations · 203 works
7. [Juhani Luotolahti](https://openalex.org/A5067940433) h 7 · 769 citations · 30 works
8. [Sampo Pyysalo](https://openalex.org/A5066925770) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-5000) · h 47 · 29116 citations · 297 works
9. [Slav Petrov](https://openalex.org/A5062886906) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-4861) · h 39 · 16324 citations · 107 works
10. [Martin Potthast](https://openalex.org/A5083712311) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-0665) · h 45 · 9009 citations · 559 works
11. [Francis Tyers](https://openalex.org/A5076604380) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-2220) · h 22 · 3274 citations · 204 works
12. Elena Badmaeva
13. Memduh Gokirmak
14. [Anna Nedoluzhko](https://openalex.org/A5036751057) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-500X) · h 11 · 800 citations · 101 works
15. [Silvie Cinková](https://openalex.org/A5043569790) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4526-3915) · h 11 · 883 citations · 137 works
16. Jan Hajič jr.
17. [Jaroslava Hlaváčová](https://openalex.org/A5015507926) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-6797) · h 10 · 702 citations · 65 works
18. [Václava Kettnerová](https://openalex.org/A5010732266) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9694-1304) · h 6 · 530 citations · 68 works
19. [Zdeňka Urešová](https://openalex.org/A5088665315) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-8139) · h 14 · 1096 citations · 118 works
20. [Jenna Kanerva](https://openalex.org/A5048932608) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-5366) · h 15 · 1197 citations · 74 works
21. [Stina Ojala](https://openalex.org/A5015950586) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-8342) · h 7 · 637 citations · 36 works
22. [Anna Missilä](https://openalex.org/A5082857189) h 6 · 586 citations · 16 works
23. [Christopher D. Manning](https://openalex.org/A5046006076) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-649X) · h 140 · 185462 citations · 781 works
24. [Sebastian Schuster](https://openalex.org/A5018467280) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-0142) · h 16 · 2576 citations · 93 works
25. [Siva Reddy](https://openalex.org/A5102886212) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-0323) · h 34 · 6352 citations · 249 works
26. [Dima Taji](https://openalex.org/A5015963007) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-1329) · h 9 · 721 citations · 29 works
27. [Nizar Habash](https://openalex.org/A5084517393) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-3457) · h 57 · 12233 citations · 359 works
28. [Herman Leung](https://openalex.org/A5109877500) h 5 · 467 citations · 12 works
29. [Marie-Catherine de Marneffe](https://openalex.org/A5112862689) h 31 · 8698 citations · 167 works
30. [Manuela Sanguinetti](https://openalex.org/A5081333735) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-2208) · h 16 · 2529 citations · 102 works
31. [Maria Simi](https://openalex.org/A5112183198) h 18 · 1484 citations · 82 works
32. [Hiroshi Kanayama](https://openalex.org/A5101586444) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-5090) · h 24 · 2455 citations · 326 works
33. [Valeria de Paiva](https://openalex.org/A5033562494) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-6970) · h 25 · 2726 citations · 195 works
34. [Kira Droganova](https://openalex.org/A5060911811) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-0975) · h 6 · 493 citations · 31 works
35. [Héctor Martínez Alonso](https://openalex.org/A5014924576) h 16 · 1209 citations · 65 works
36. [Çağrı Çöltekin](https://openalex.org/A5017594053) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1031-6327) · h 19 · 1891 citations · 91 works
37. [Umut Sulubacak](https://openalex.org/A5060871343) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-4850) · h 13 · 802 citations · 44 works
38. [Hans Uszkoreit](https://openalex.org/A5112249167) h 29 · 4757 citations · 540 works
39. [Vivien Macketanz](https://openalex.org/A5088185761) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-6241) · h 9 · 628 citations · 38 works
40. [Aljoscha Burchardt](https://openalex.org/A5029643956) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-5965) · h 15 · 1119 citations · 64 works
41. Kim Harris
42. [Katrin Marheinecke](https://openalex.org/A5047175853) h 3 · 406 citations · 9 works
43. [Georg Rehm](https://openalex.org/A5104366289) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-1893) · h 24 · 2391 citations · 449 works
44. [Tolga Kayadelen](https://openalex.org/A5049048014) h 4 · 422 citations · 13 works
45. [Mohammed Attia](https://openalex.org/A5075586667) h 18 · 1332 citations · 43 works
46. [Ali Elkahky](https://openalex.org/A5091764449) h 11 · 1619 citations · 24 works
47. [Zhuoran Yu](https://openalex.org/A5102905674) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0173-0907) · h 6 · 507 citations · 17 works
48. [Emily Pitler](https://openalex.org/A5089519482) h 24 · 4043 citations · 55 works
49. [Saran Lertpradit](https://openalex.org/A5054417795) h 3 · 401 citations · 8 works
50. Michael Mandl
51. [Jesse Kirchner](https://openalex.org/A5090797821) h 3 · 444 citations · 8 works
52. [Hector Fernandez Alcalde](https://openalex.org/A5037363308) h 4 · 1389 citations · 7 works
53. [Jana Strnadová](https://openalex.org/A5046619461) h 4 · 507 citations · 25 works
54. Esha Banerjee
55. [Ruli Manurung](https://openalex.org/A5100709758) [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-1729) · h 21 · 1658 citations · 313 works
56. [Antonio Stella](https://openalex.org/A5109935616) h 10 · 1699 citations · 32 works
57. Atsuko Shimada
58. [Sookyoung Kwak](https://openalex.org/A5021338048) h 3 · 401 citations · 5 works
59. Gustavo Mendonça
60. [Tatiana Lando](https://openalex.org/A5013504351) h 4 · 411 citations · 11 works
61. [Rattima Nitisaroj](https://openalex.org/A5010603013) h 5 · 478 citations · 19 works
62. [Josie Li](https://openalex.org/A5049432786) h 6 · 1428 citations · 13 works

Citations and author metrics from openalex (2026-10-18); authors with the same name are not always told apart.

## What it is about

The shared task asks systems to parse raw text, with no gold tokenization, sentence splitting or tags, into UD trees for 49 languages. Training data came from UD 2.0 (64 treebanks), and test data was hidden until the end: 55 large treebanks, 8 small ones, 14 new parallel PUD sets and 4 "surprise" languages with almost no training data. The main metric is macro-averaged LAS F1 over 81 test files, with punctuation counted and tokens aligned to gold. The Stanford team won with a macro LAS of 76.30; the UDPipe 1.1 baseline scored 68.35, and only 12 of 32 systems beat it. Surprise languages stayed mostly below 50% LAS, and the authors report that a language-detection fallback in one system silently cost it about ten LAS points, which shows how easily evaluation can hide failures.

## Ideas

- I1. `en parse-eval`: implement the aligned, raw-text LAS (token and sentence alignment, F1 over aligned relations) next to gold-token LAS; measure both on the English PUD test set with the Mova parser run on its raw text, test only.
- I2. Fail-fast in `en parse-eval` and `tools/parsecmp`: any file that cannot be evaluated or falls back to another mode must make the run fail, and report per-file scores; measure the number of silent fallbacks, which must be zero.
- I3. Report the macro-average over treebanks next to the micro-average in `en ud-eval`, so that large corpora do not hide small ones; measure the gap on EWT, GUM (test only), ATIS and GENTLE (test only).
- I4. `en/src/tok.rs` and `en/src/ctx.rs`: use document boundaries (empty lines in PUD and in the raw text) as a sentence-start feature, which the paper found helped segmentation for Arabic; measure LAS on PUD raw text with and without it.

## For Mova

Touches `languages/en/07-punctuation-capitals-numbers` (tokenization) and `20-syntax-overview`, and the `en` crate (`tok.rs`, `ctx.rs`, `parse.rs`, the `en parse-eval` command) and `tools/parsecmp`. Measure first the gap between gold-token and raw-text LAS on PUD English, and make the fallback check (I2) before any new number is claimed. The macro-average is a shared-task result, not a Mova target.

Topics: [Universal Dependencies](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/topics/universal-dependencies/) · [Treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/topics/treebanks/)

## Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. [DOI 10.18653/v1/k17-3001](https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k17-3001)

```
@inproceedings{zeman2017conll,
  title = {{CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies}},
  author = {Zeman, Daniel and Popel, Martin and Straka, Milan and Hajič, Jan and Nivre, Joakim and Ginter, Filip and Luotolahti, Juhani and Pyysalo, Sampo and Petrov, Slav and Potthast, Martin and Tyers, Francis and Badmaeva, Elena and Gokirmak, Memduh and Nedoluzhko, Anna and Cinková, Silvie and jr and Hlaváčová, Jaroslava and Kettnerová, Václava and Urešová, Zdeňka and Kanerva, Jenna and Ojala, Stina and Missilä, Anna and Manning, Christopher D. and Schuster, Sebastian and Reddy, Siva and Taji, Dima and Habash, Nizar and Leung, Herman and Marneffe, Marie-Catherine de and Sanguinetti, Manuela and Simi, Maria and Kanayama, Hiroshi and Paiva, Valeria de and Droganova, Kira and Alonso, Héctor Martínez and Çöltekin, Çağrı and Sulubacak, Umut and Uszkoreit, Hans and Macketanz, Vivien and Burchardt, Aljoscha and Harris, Kim and Marheinecke, Katrin and Rehm, Georg and Kayadelen, Tolga and Attia, Mohammed and Elkahky, Ali and Yu, Zhuoran and Pitler, Emily and Lertpradit, Saran and Mandl, Michael and Kirchner, Jesse and Alcalde, Hector Fernandez and Strnadová, Jana and Banerjee, Esha and Manurung, Ruli and Stella, Antonio and Shimada, Atsuko and Kwak, Sookyoung and Mendonça, Gustavo and Lando, Tatiana and Nitisaroj, Rattima and Li, Josie},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/k17-3001},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/k17-3001}
}
```

- [← previous 'The parse is darc and full of errors: Universal dependency parsing with transition-based and graph-based algorithms'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-yu-parse-is-darc-full-errors/)
- [next → Towards JointUD: Part-of-speech Tagging and Lemmatization using Recurrent Neural Networks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2018-arakelyan-jointud-part-speech-tagging-lemmatization/)
- [↑ back to English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/en/)

## References

40 references, 24 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

1. We are grateful to all the contributors to Universal Dependencies; without their effort a task like this simply wouldn’t be possible. The work described herein, including data preparation for the CoNLL 2017 UD Shared Task, has been supported by the following grants and projects: “CRACKER,” H2020 Project No. 645357 of the European Commission; “MANYLA,” Grant No. GA15-10472S of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic; FIN-Burak Kerim Akkuş, Heval Azizoğlu, and Ruket Çakıcı. 2017. Initial explorations of CCG supertagging for Universal Dependency parsing. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=We+are+grateful+to+all+the+contributors+to+Universal+Dependencies%3B+without+their+effort+a+task+like+this+simply+wouldn%E2%80%99t+be+possible%2E+The+work+described+herein%2C+including+data+preparation+for+the+CoNL) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
2. Chris Alberti, Daniel Andor, Ivan Bogatyy, Michael Collins, Dan Gillick, Lingpeng Kong, Terry Koo, Ji Ma, Mark Omernick, Slav Petrov, Chayut Thanapirom, Zora Tung, and David Weiss. 2017. Syntaxnet models for the conll Abbreviation Segment B(ase) UDP O(wn) Morph None B(ase) UDP Own AG Aux Joint Parsing B(ase) Single Ensemble Suffixes Embed B(ase) C(rawl) Treebank O FB Random AddData None OPUS Wiki PTB CCG Surp Mono Canon Cross Suffixes Para Single All Explanation Word and sentence segmentation Baseline UDPipe Adapted/retrained UDPipe Own system for word and sentence segmentation Morphological analysis (including part-of-speech tags) No prediction of tags or morphological features Baseline UDPipe Adapted/retrained UDPipe Own system for predicting tags and/or morphological features Apertium/Giellatekno morphological analyzers Tags predicted as an auxiliary task during parser training Tags predicted jointly with parsing Parsing technique Baseline UDPipe Single parser Ensemble of several parsers G = Graph-based T = Transition-based R = Rule-based (with statistics or unsupervised learning) Word embeddings Pre-trained word embeddings provided by organizers Word embeddings trained on the crawled data provided by organizers Word embeddings trained (only) on the UD treebanks Word embeddings trained on data from OPUS Pre-trained embeddings released by Facebook Randomly initialized (trained only with parser) Additional data used (over and above treebanks + raw text) No additional data Parallel data from OPUS Wikipedia dumps Penn Treebank (sic) CCGBank (sic) Approach to surprise languages Monolingual parser trained on dev data Single canonical model for all surprise languages Cross-lingual parsing S = Single-source M = Multi-source D = Delexicalized Approach to parallel test sets Model trained on a single treebank from each language Model trained on all treebanks from each language *Table 12: Abbreviations used in Table 11.* 2017 shared task. CoRR abs/1703.04929. http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04929. [↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04929)
3. Daniel Andor, Chris Alberti, David Weiss, Aliaksei Severyn, Alessandro Presta, Kuzman Ganchev, Slav Petrov, and Michael Collins. 2016. Globally normalized transition-based neural networks. In Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2016, August 7-12, 2016, Berlin, Germany, Volume 1: Long Papers. http://aclweb.org/anthology/P/P16/P16-1231.pdf. [↗](https://aclanthology.org/P16-1231/)
4. Lauriane Aufrant and Guillaume Wisniewski. 2017. LIMSI@CoNLL’17: UD shared task. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lauriane+Aufrant+and+Guillaume+Wisniewski%2E+2017%2E+LIMSI%40CoNLL%E2%80%9917%3A+UD+shared+task%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+2017+Shared+Task%3A+Multilingual+Parsing+from+Raw+Text+to+Universal+Dependencies%2E+Association) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
5. Anders Björkelund, Agnieszka Faleńska, Xiang Yu, and Jonas Kuhn. 2017. IMS at the CoNLL 2017 UD shared task: CRFs and perceptrons meet neural networks. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Anders+Bjo%CC%88rkelund%2C+Agnieszka+Falen%CC%81ska%2C+Xiang+Yu%2C+and+Jonas+Kuhn%2E+2017%2E+IMS+at+the+CoNLL+2017+UD+shared+task%3A+CRFs+and+perceptrons+meet+neural+networks%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+2017+Shared+Task%3A+) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-bjorkelund-ims-conll-2017-ud-shared/)
6. Sabine Buchholz and Erwin Marsi. 2006. CoNLL-X shared task on multilingual dependency parsing. In Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-X). Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 149– 164. [http://anthology.aclweb.org/W/W06/W06-29.pdf#page=165](http://anthology.aclweb.org/W/W06/W06-29.pdf#page=165). [↗](http://anthology.aclweb.org/W/W06/W06-29.pdf#page=165) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/parsers-2006-buchholz-conll-x-shared-task-multilingual/)
7. Wanxiang Che, Jiang Guo, Yuxuan Wang, Bo Zheng, Huaipeng Zhao, Yang Liu, and Ting Liu. 2017. The HIT-SCIR system for end-to-end parsing of Universal Dependencies. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wanxiang+Che%2C+Jiang+Guo%2C+Yuxuan+Wang%2C+Bo+Zheng%2C+Huaipeng+Zhao%2C+Yang+Liu%2C+and+Ting+Liu%2E+2017%2E+The+HIT%2DSCIR+system+for+end%2Dto%2Dend+parsing+of+Universal+Dependencies%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+2017+Shar) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
8. Ayan Das, Zaffar Affan, and Sudeshna Sarkar. 2017. Delexicalized transfer parsing for low-resource languages using transformed and combined treebanks. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Ayan+Das%2C+Zaffar+Affan%2C+and+Sudeshna+Sarkar%2E+2017%2E+Delexicalized+transfer+parsing+for+low%2Dresource+languages+using+transformed+and+combined+treebanks%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+2017+Shared+Task%3A+Mul) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
9. Eric De La Clergerie, Benoı̂t Sagot, and Djamé Seddah. 2017. The ParisNLP entry at the CoNLL UD shared task 2017: A tale of a #parsingtragedy. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Eric+De+La+Clergerie%2C+Beno%C4%B1%CC%82t+Sagot%2C+and+Djam%C3%A9+Seddah%2E+2017%2E+The+ParisNLP+entry+at+the+CoNLL+UD+shared+task+2017%3A+A+tale+of+a+%23parsingtragedy%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+2017+Shared+Task%3A+Multilingua) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
10. Miryam de Lhoneux, Yan Shao, Ali Basirat, Eliyahu Kiperwasser, Sara Stymne, Yoav Goldberg, and Joakim Nivre. 2017. From raw text to Universal Dependencies - look, no tags! In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Miryam+de+Lhoneux%2C+Yan+Shao%2C+Ali+Basirat%2C+Eliyahu+Kiperwasser%2C+Sara+Stymne%2C+Yoav+Goldberg%2C+and+Joakim+Nivre%2E+2017%2E+From+raw+text+to+Universal+Dependencies+%2D+look%2C+no+tags%21+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
11. Johannes Heinecke and Munshi Asadullah. 2017. Multi-model and crosslingual dependency analysis. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Johannes+Heinecke+and+Munshi+Asadullah%2E+2017%2E+Multi%2Dmodel+and+crosslingual+dependency+analysis%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+2017+Shared+Task%3A+Multilingual+Parsing+from+Raw+Text+to+Universal+Dependenci) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
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39. Hao Wang, Hai Zhao, and Zhisong Zhang. 2017. A transition-based system for universal dependency parsing. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Hao+Wang%2C+Hai+Zhao%2C+and+Zhisong+Zhang%2E+2017%2E+A+transition%2Dbased+system+for+universal+dependency+parsing%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+2017+Shared+Task%3A+Multilingual+Parsing+from+Raw+Text+to+Universal+D) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-zeman-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
40. Kuan Yu, Pavel Sofroniev, and Erik Schill. 2017. The parse is darc and full of errors: Universal dependency parsing with transition-based and graph-based algorithms. In Proceedings of the CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies. Association for Computational Linguistics. [find](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kuan+Yu%2C+Pavel+Sofroniev%2C+and+Erik+Schill%2E+2017%2E+The+parse+is+darc+and+full+of+errors%3A+Universal+dependency+parsing+with+transition%2Dbased+and+graph%2Dbased+algorithms%2E+In+Proceedings+of+the+CoNLL+2017+S) [our card](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/papers/ud-2017-yu-parse-is-darc-full-errors/)