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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ab/abnc/papers/) — Papers: UD_Abkhaz-AbNC

# UD_Abkhaz-AbNC

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Abkhaz-AbNC/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Abkhaz-AbNC](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ab/abnc/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Abkhaz-AbNC |
| Language | Abkhaz (`ab`) |
| Family | Northwest Caucasian |
| Treebank code | `ab_abnc` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ab abnc/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/ab_abnc/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | fiction |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.14 |
| Authors | Paul Meurer |
| Contact | [paul.meurer@uib.no](mailto:paul.meurer@uib.no) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 1 545 | 13 054 | 13 054 | 0 | 0 |
| **total** | 1 545 | 13 054 | 13 054 | 0 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> UD_Abkhaz-AbNC is a treebank based on texts from the Abkhaz National Corpus, [AbNC](https://clarino.uib.no/abnc).

## Introduction

> UD_Abkhaz-AbNC is a treebank based on texts from the Abkhaz National Corpus, [AbNC](https://clarino.uib.no/abnc), which is a corpus of written texts from a variety of genres. The sentences are taken from a collection of fairy tales for children (Аҧсуа лакәқәа – Ахәыҷқәа рзы, editor: Мықәба, А.), a short story by Валентин Дбар and other literary texts.
> 
> The sentences are analysed using a finite state morphological analyser, and Constraint Grammar rules for disambiguation and dependency parsing. Both disambiguation and dependency analyses are corrected manually in a tool specifically developed for that purpose.
> 
> ## Compatibility with the AbNC
> 
> In the Abkhaz National Corpus, a proprietary annotation scheme for lemma forms and morpho-syntactic features is used. The AbNC annotations, from which the UD annotations are derived, are kept in the UD analyses: the original lemma form can be found in the MISC column as value of the LMSeg attribute; the morpho-syntactic features are available in the XPOS column.

- [↑ back to Abkhaz (ab) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/ab/)