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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/br/keb/papers/) — Papers: UD_Breton-KEB

# UD_Breton-KEB

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Breton-KEB/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Breton-KEB](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/br/keb/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Breton-KEB |
| Language | Breton (`br`) |
| Family | IE |
| Treebank code | `br_keb` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/br keb/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/br_keb/index.html) |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | grammar-examples, wiki, nonfiction, fiction, news, poetry |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.2 |
| Authors | Francis Tyers |
| Contact | [ftyers@iu.edu](mailto:ftyers@iu.edu) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | converted from manual |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | converted from manual |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| test | 884 | 9 725 | 10 006 | 281 | 0 |
| **total** | 884 | 9 725 | 10 006 | 281 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.

## Summary

> UD Breton-KEB is a treebank of Breton that has been manually annotated according to the Universal Dependencies guidelines. The tokenisation guidelines and morphological annotation comes from a finite-state morphological analyser of Breton released as part of the [Apertium project](http://www.apertium.org).

## Introduction

> The text in the corpus comes from a variety of sources: Grammar book sentences, sentences from the Breton Wikipedia, administrative texts from *Ofis Publik ar Brezhoneg* and short prose texts from *Bremaik*. In addition there are two traditional songs.
> 
> ## Translations
> 
> Out of 888 sentences, 256 have translations in French, 275 have translations in English and 347 have translations which have been machine translated from Breton to French using [Apertium](http://www.apertium.org)

- [↑ back to Breton (br) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/br/)