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- [papers.md](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/cop/bohairic/papers/) — Papers: UD_Coptic-Bohairic

# UD_Coptic-Bohairic

Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from `UD_Coptic-Bohairic/README.md`; size is counted by streaming the `.conllu` files and checked against the release `stats.xml`. Generated by `tools/treebanks build`; do not edit by hand. Papers: [Papers: UD_Coptic-Bohairic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/cop/bohairic/papers/); seeds: `seeds/`; converter: `convert.md`.

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| UD name | UD_Coptic-Bohairic |
| Language | Coptic (`cop`) |
| Family | Afro-Asiatic |
| Treebank code | `cop_bohairic` |
| UD page | [universaldependencies.org/treebanks/cop bohairic/index.html](https://universaldependencies.org/treebanks/cop_bohairic/index.html) |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| Genres | bible, fiction, nonfiction |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.16 |
| Authors | Amir Zeldes; Nina Speransky |
| Contact | [amir.zeldes@georgetown.edu](mailto:amir.zeldes@georgetown.edu) |
| Development | outside the UD repo (elsewhere): fixes go to the source or the converter |
| Documentation status | complete |
| Data source | manual |

## Annotation layers

| Layer | Origin |
| --- | --- |
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | converted from manual |
| XPOS | manual native |
| Features | automatic |
| Relations | manual native |

UD scale: *manual native* — annotated by hand directly in UD; *converted from manual* — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; *converted with corrections* — converted and partly corrected by hand; *automatic with corrections* — automatic, with partial manual corrections; *automatic* — automatic; *not available* — the layer is absent.

## Size

| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| train | 477 | 7 618 | 16 523 | 5 245 | 0 |
| dev | 166 | 2 403 | 5 139 | 1 601 | 0 |
| test | 358 | 5 236 | 11 061 | 3 463 | 0 |
| **total** | 1 001 | 15 257 | 32 723 | 10 309 | 0 |

Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish `vámonos` is one), words are syntactic words (`vamos` + `nos`); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the `N.M` nodes of the enhanced graph.

## Summary

> UD_Coptic-Bohairic contains manually annotated Bohairic Coptic texts, including Biblical narrative and poetic texts, epistles, and hagiography.

## Introduction

> The Bohairic Coptic Universal Dependency Treebank is a manually annotated corpus of Bohairic Coptic texts, currently containing excerpts from the Bohairic New Testament Gospel of Mark, 1 Corinthians, the Old Testament Book of Habakkuk, lives of Sts. Isaac and Shenoute, and the Coptic version of the Lausiac History. Detailed information about the treebank is available in the reference paper cited below.
> 
> The data was digitized or previously available in digital format, and annotated manually for part of speech in the project Coptic Scriptorium. For individual credit and further information see:
> 
> [copticscriptorium.org](http://copticscriptorium.org/)
> 
> Native Coptic XPOS tags come from the Coptic Scriptorium tag set, which is available from the project and treebank websites.

- [next → UD_Coptic-Scriptorium](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/cop/scriptorium/)
- [↑ back to Coptic (cop) — UD 2.18 treebanks](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/cop/)